初中英语 基础知识学考必备 知识点2 基本读音

知识点2 基本读音1.26个字母的读音2.元音字母几字母组合的发音规则（1）元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super（2）元音字母在非重读音节的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue（1） 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在gh -gn -ld -nd前ahigh light sign child findo在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother（4）元音字母在-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday（5）-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareerehere mereireafire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure（6）元音字母组合的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairalal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weatherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyeu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity u:juice sluice fruit suit3.辅音字母及字母组合的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden go dorange large German ghfcough enough rough/light daughter highgu- -gueguess league dialogue guitarwlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj-djeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k 音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneq/-quekIraq cheque qu-kwquality quite quarter r-rred rubber rulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nation-tchwatch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisezexample exist exactwr-rwrite wrong