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Module 8 Accidents Grammar一、学习目标1、能够正确使用过去进行时2、能在学习语法的过程中,学会一些区分与归纳的学习方法。3. 激情投入,惜时高效,体验进步的快乐二、学习重点: 正确使用过去进行时连接词when,while,as三、学习难点:正确使用过去进行时使用说明与学法指导:1.尝试用正确使用过去进行时总结知识结构。 2. 完成时间30分钟。课前预习阅读课后语法部分,划出自己不理解的短语、知识点和句子。教材助读:情景导学资料预习自测1. While Kate _ (write) a letter, a snake appeared2. When I hear the sound of the ball _ (hit) the floor, my heart follows its beat .3. When the accident happened, we _ (have) dinner .4. The boy _ (walk) down the street when he saw the accident .我的疑问 课内探究一、情景导入回顾过去进行时的用法意义: 谓语部分:_句型结构:肯定式: 否定式: 一般疑问句及回答: _ _ 标志性时间状语:_二、质疑探究when,while,as都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法不同,目前重点掌握when, while的用法 1. e.g. They arrived while we were having dinner. = They arrived when we were having dinner. 我们吃饭的时候他们到了。 Lisa was doing her homework when I came in. 我进来的时候丽莎在做作业。 I was making cards while Li Lei was reading a book. 李雷在看书的时候我在做卡片。归纳: when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词;而while和as时间状语从句的谓语只能采用_动词。2. e.g. We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话,老师(突然)进来了。归纳:由when引导的时间状语从句,如果从句采用一般过去时,主句应该用_时态,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。4. e.g. They were singing while were dancing. 他们在唱歌,我们在跳舞。归纳:当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用_引导。课后反思 : 课后训练一、选择when / while完成句子1. I left the cinema _ Lingling called me.2. Were you writing an email _ I was talking with mum?3. _ my parents came back, I felt so happy.4. _ they were swimming in the pool, they were excited.5. Nobody was in the classroom _ Mr. Li went in.二、根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空,句子一律视为对过去事情的描述1. Someone _ (cry) when we _ (walk) by.2. _ you _ (not do) your homework when I _ (leave)?3. Sam _ (read) a novel while I _ (play) the piano.4. They _ (not lie) in the sun when Lisa _ (drink) some coffee.5. As dad _ (check) his email on the computer, mum _ (go) out.我的疑问:_Module 8 AccidentsUnit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared. 第一课时一、学习目标:1. 会读并应用本课的新词汇和短语;2. 能听懂并朗读本课的对话;3. 掌握过去进行时的结构及其用法。二、学习重点:1. 新词汇suddenly, rabbit, party, fall, hole, strange2. 过去进行时的句型三、学习难点:熟练掌握过去进行时句子使用说明与学法指导:1.尝试总结知识结构。 2. 完成时间30分钟。课前预习一、小组内结对预习单词表中的词汇,相互纠正发音并识记二、朗读本课对话,勾画并摘抄对话中的5个过去进行时句子,画出谓语部分并翻译:_预习自测一、写出以下单词1. 苍白的_ 2. 出现,显露_ 3. 转到另一边_4. 拐角,街角_ 5. 碰撞_ 6. 高兴的,欢喜的_7. 危险,风险_ 8. 注意力_ 9. 侧面_二、从对话找出以下短语或句子并勾画出来1. 及时_ 2. 注意,留心_ 3. 并排地,肩并肩地_ 4. 看起来亮色苍白_ 5. 等候过马路_ 6. 转过街角_ 7. 撞到某人_ 8. 从自行车上掉下_ 9. 还有别的什么吗?_大声朗读以上单词、短语及句子,结合上下文加深理解并识记三、自读对话,背熟5个过去进行时的句子我的疑问 课内探究一、情景导入1. 小组内核对答案2. 组内围绕“What were you doing when the English teacher into the classroom?”对话练习二、质疑探究1. 洗耳运动:逐步完成Activity 1, Activity 2听力训练,全班核对答案2. 逐步理解对话(1) 听读对话,完成Activity 3(2) 自读对话,回答下列问题1. What was the boy doing when he was riding his bike?2. When did a car suddenly appear round the corner?3. Did the boy fall off his bike?(3) 再读对话,完成Activity4(4) 组内大声朗读对话,不理解的地方组内探讨解决,最后老师释疑当堂检测:完成下列短篇This morning Ms James _ an accident while he _ to cross the road. A boy _ his bike and_ to music on the road. While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly _ round the corner. It wasnt going fast but it didnt stop. The driver _ on his mobile phone. The car _ just in time, but still the boy _ off the bike and _ his knee.课后反思 课后训练根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. When I crossed the street yesterday, a car suddenly a_ round me.2. The boy rode very fast, he h_ an old man.3. Jack felt g_ to see his friends again.4. That poor man f_ off the tree and hurt his leg.5. Think about the r_ of accidents. Please drive slowly.6. - You look p_. Whats wrong with you? - I have a bad cold.7. She tried to pay a_ to what the boy was saying.8. There is a shoe shop at the street c_.9. The boy drove too fast and h_ an old man.10. Pay a_, boys and girls! Lets have a look at this exercise.Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared. 第二课时一、学习目标1. 正确朗读并学会应用本课的重点词汇、短语和句型;2. 能透彻理解并熟读本课的对话;3. 掌握过去进行时的结构及其用法。学习重点:新词汇suddenly, rabbit, party, fall, hole, strange。学习难点:熟练理解过去进行时使用说明与学法指导:1.尝试总结知识结构; 2. 完成时间30分钟。课前预习一、熟读本单元对话,小组合作彻底解决疑难二、结合课文对话内容回答下列问题1. What was the boy doing on the road?_2. What was Ms James doing when the accident happened?_3. What did the car driver doing when the accident happened?_4. When did the car appear round the corner?_预习自测根据汉语意思完成句子1. 吉姆昨天出了一场事故。An _ Jim yesterday.2. 你一定不能和朋友肩并肩地骑自行车。You mustnt ride _ with your friends.3. 当你过马路时,请当心车辆。When you _ the road, please _ the cars .4. 请仔细考虑并回答这个问题。 Please _ this question carefully and _ it.5. 那位司机正在用手机打电话。The driver _ his mobile phone.6. 当灯正变成红色的时候,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。_ the lights _ to red, a car _ round the corner.7. 昨天他从树上掉了下来伤到了左腿。He _ the tree and _ his left leg yesterday.8. 昨天那个时候他正在饭店工作。He _ in a _ at that time yesterday .我的疑问 课内探究一、预习情况检查,小组内进行核对答案二、质疑探究1. You look pale. Are you all right? 意思是“_”pale形容词,“苍白的”;look此处意为“看起来”,感官动词,是系动词的一种,后面常接形容词作表语。牛刀小试:look pale_ look tired_ look unhappy_拓展:常见的感官动词有sound“听起来”,smell“闻起来”,taste“吃起来;尝起来”,feel“感觉”。2. I was waiting to cross the road. “_”wait,动词,“等待;等候”。常用短语:等候做某事_ 等待某人/某事 wait for sb./ sth.等候某人做某事_ 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth.牛刀小试:Linda was waiting _ buy a train ticket to Nanjing. When I got off the train, I couldnt wait _ see mum and dad.We are waiting _ a chance of playing against Guangan Middle School.3. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. “_”appear,动词,意为“_”;round,介词,意为“_”。如:The boy suddenly _ from under the bed. 小男孩突然从床下钻出来。 He walked _ the corner into the next street. 他走过拐角,到了另一条街上。 4. The driver was talking on his mobile phone. “_”on,介词,此处表示“通过,借助于”之义。常用短语on the phone, on the radio, on the Internet, on TV牛刀小试:We can look up plenty of information _. 我们可以在网上查到大量信息。 They got to know the news _.他们是在广播里得知这个消息的。5. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.“_”in time意为“及时”,just强调“刚刚,正好”。fell是fall的过去式,fall off“从跌落”,fall down“摔倒;掉下去”。牛刀小试:翻译句子:他从树上跌落,摔伤了腿。_这位老人摔倒在地上。_爱丽丝掉下了一个巨大的兔子洞。_ 6. Pay attention, stop at the red lights. “_”pay attention 意为“注意,留心”。pay attention to 后接名词、代词宾格或动名词,表示“注意,即短语pay attention to sth. / pay attention to doing sth.牛刀小试:翻译句子:你必须注意你的学习。_请注意检查你们的作业。_7. Dont ride side by side with your friends. “_”side by side意为“_”,一般在句中作状语用。牛刀小试:They _ in the street. 他们正肩并肩走在街上。当堂检测:( ) 1. The man got very angry and he looked _. A. goodB. tiredC. pale( ) 2. Are you waiting _ Lingling _ go to the cinema? A. for; toB. to; toC. to; for( ) 3. Jim was riding his bike to school _ it began to rain. A. whileB. whenC. as( ) 4. Be careful! You may _ the tree! A. fall asleepB. fall downC. fall off( ) 5. We were having a tea party in the garden when a white rabbit _ at the gate.
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