XX考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（三）

XX考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（三） 以下xx考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（三）由出guo考研英语英语模拟题为您独家提供，欢迎大家参考。 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)全真冲刺试卷 Simulated National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。 (1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 (2) 阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。字迹要清楚。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 考试时间 满分180分钟100分得分 Section Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) When anyone opens a current aount at a bank, he is lending the bank money. He may 1 the repayment of the money at any time, either 2 cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. 3, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is 4 depending on whether the customers aount is 5 credit or is overdrawn. But, in 6 to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer 7 a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give 8 to problems and plications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot plain that the law is 9 against him. The bank must 10 its customers instructions, and not those of anyone else. 11, for example, a customer opens an aount, he instructs the bank to debit his aount only in 12 of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank 13 of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or 14 to pay out a customers money 15 a check on which its customers signature has been 16. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very 17 one: the bank must recognize its customers signature. For this reason there is no 18 to the customer in the practice, 19 by banks, of printing the customers name on his checks. If this 20 forgery, it is the bank that will lose, not the customer. (254 words) 1. A acquireB deposit C demandD derive 2. A for B through C asD in 3. A HoweverB PrimarilyC Moreover D Presumably 4. A whichB whatC howD that 5. A on B with C in D for 6. A supportB contrastC regardD addition 7. A oweB mitC attributeD embark 8. A purposeB riseC priorityD thought 9. A loadedB offendedC discriminatedD directed 10. A conformB plyC obeyD abide 11. A UnlessB AlthoughC SinceD When 12. A respectB chargeC lineD place 13. A specificsB signsC symbolsD specimens 14. A reputationB prestigeC authorityD impact 15. A byB onC withD for 16. A printedB confirmed C forgedD justified 17. A delicateB skillfulC unusualD unique 18. A riskB guaranteeC faultD benefit 19. A engaged B intendedC adaptedD adopted 20. A contributesB facilitatesC resultsD leads Section Reading Comprehension Part A When Dr. John W. Gofman, professor of medical physics at the University of California and a leading nuclear critic, speaks of “ecocide” in his adversary view of nuclear technology, he means the following: A large nuclear plant like that in Kalkar,the Netherlands, would produce about 200 pounds of plutonium each year. One pound, released into the atmosphere, could cause 9 billion cases of lung cancer. This waste product must be stored for 500,000 years before it is of no further danger to man. In the anticipated reactor economy, it is estimated that there will be 10,000 tons of this material in Western Europe, of which one table-spoonful of plutonium-239 represents the official maximum permissible body burden for 200,000 people. Rather than being biodegradable, plutonium destroys biological properties. In 1972 the U.S. Oupational Safety and Health Administration ruled that the asbestos level in the work place should be lowered to 2 fibers per cubic centimeter of air, but the effective date of the ruling has been delayed until now. The International Federation of Chemical and General Workers union s report that the 2-fiber standard was based primarily on one study of 290 men at a British asbestos factory. But when the workers at the British factory had been reexamined by another physician, 4070 percent had Xray evidence of lung abnormalities. Aording to present medical information at the factory in question, out of a total of 29 deaths thus far, seven were caused by lung cancer. An average European or American worker es into contact with six million fibers a day. “We are now, in fact, finding cancer deaths within the family of the asbestos worker,” states Dr. Irving Selikoff, of the Mount Sinai Medical School in New York. It is now also clear that vinyl chloride, a gas from which the most widely used plastics are made, causes a fatal cancer of the blood-vessel cells of the liver. However, the history of the research on vinyl chloride is, in some ways, more disturbing than the “Watergate cover-up.” “There has been evidence of potentially serious disease among polyvinyl chloride workers for 25 years that has been inpletely appreciated and inadequately approached by medical scientists and by regulatory authorities,” summed up Dr. Selikoff in the New Scientist. At least 17 workers have been killed by vinyl chloride because research over the past 25 years was not followed up. And for over 10 years, workers have been exposed to concentrations of vinyl chloride 10 times the “safe limit” imposed by Dow Chemical Company. (422 words) Notes: plutonium 钚。asbestos 石棉。polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯。 21. By “ecocide” the author most probably means A waste utilization. B ecological balance. C radioactive reaction. D massive bio-destruction. 22. Aording to the text, the author mentions plutonium in paragraph 1 to A estimate the amount of nuclear material in Europe. B exemplify one of the possible causes of lung cancer. C highlight the measures needed to prevent lung cancer. D show the destructive properties of industrial waste materials. 23. The style of the second paragraph is mainly A factual. B sarcastic. C emotional. D argumentative. 24. Aording to paragraph 3, some workers have been killed by harmful pollutants in that A production could not be halted. B they failed to take safety measures. C research was not pursued to a solution. D safety equipment was not adequately provided. 25. It can be inferred from the text that the author believes that A nationwide application of anti-pollution devices can finally prevent cancer. B tough legislation is needed to set lower limits of worker exposure to harmful chemicals. C more research is required into the causes of cancer before further progress can be made. D industrialization must be slowed down to prevent further spread of cancercausing agents. Text2 The topic of cloning has been a politically and ethically controversial one since its very beginning. While the moral and philosophical aspects of the issues are entirely up to the interpretation of the individual, the application of cloning technology can be studied objectively. Many in the scientific munity advocate the use of cloning for the preservation and support of endangered species of animals, which aside from cloning, have no other practical hope for avoiding extinction. The goal of the use of cloning to avoid extinction is the reintroduction of new genes into the gene pool of species with few survivors, ensuring the maintenance and expansion of geic diversity. Likely candidates for this technique are species known to have very few surviving members, such as the African Bongo Antelope, the Sumatran Tiger, and the Chinese Giant Panda. In the case of Giant Panda, some artificial techniques for creating offspring have already been performed, perhaps paving the way for cloning as the next step in the process. With the estimated population of only about 1000 Giant Pandas left in the world, the urgency of the situation has led to desperate measures. One panda was born through the technique of artificial insemination in the San Diego Zoo in the United States. “Hua Mei” was born in 1999 after her parents, Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling, had trouble conceiving naturally. The plan to increase the Giant Panda population through the use of cloning involves the use of a species related to the Giant Panda, the American Black Bear. Egg cells will be removed from female bl