period2languagepoints.ppt

Period2,Languagepointsofreading,PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat来自英国的人航海去征服世界其它的地区,conquervt.征服，Thecitywasconqueredlastnight.,Youmustconqueryourfearofdriving.,Theonlywaytoconquerafearistofaceit.,克服恐惧的唯一办法是面对它。,克服,2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”(=though,although),Eg.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。,Heiswillingtohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy.,_,Iwillgohomebecause_,Evenifitisrainingtoday,Ihaventbeenhomeforalongtime.,Evenif“即使”Eventhough“尽管”,从句一般不那么肯定,从句是事实,3.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意去你的公寓。comeupvi.,Theproblemcameupinthemeetingyesterday.,上来,走近;发芽;被提出;升起,Strangerscameuptohimandaskedhowmuchhisbooksare.,Newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.,Thesuncomesupintheeast.,问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了。(没有被动形式）,Wecameupwiththeprobleminthemeeting.,4.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?,那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？,over:贯穿，经过（一段时间）,e.g.Overtheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.,经过这些年，他变得更有耐心,周末她会来杭州。,ShewillcometoHangzhouovertheweekend.,圣诞节时你在家吗？,WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?,over超过(=morethan)，再三(again)over2minutesoverandover,5.ActuallyItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,(1)actually=infact=asamatteroffact(2)baseon/upon以为基础(bebasedon),Thismovieisbasedonatruestory.,1.这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。,事实上，实际上,2.理论必须以实践为基础。,Theorymustbebasedonpractice.,Thewriterbasesthismovieonatruestory.,目前，现在,(3)present,n.=gift/preznt/e.g.Heboughtacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.,adj.目前的，现在的（前置定语）出席的，在场的（表语/后置定语）,e.g.Imnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.,Therewere300peoplepresentatthemeeting.,vt.给/提出/显现、展现/prizent/,presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把交给，颁发，授予,Atthemeeting,thechairmanwillgiveaspeechfirst,andthenpresenttheprizestothewinners(presentthewinnerswiththeprizes).,Hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.,E.g.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_,Weshouldmakefulluseofourresources,Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.,6.Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。makeuseof利用，使用makefull/gooduseof充分使用，很好地利用makenouseof没有利用,许多人已经来了。,7.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.,thenumberof的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）,Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.,无家可归的人的数量在上升。,alarge/good/greatnumberof大量的，许多,印度有很多的人讲英语。,anumberof大量的（后接可数名词复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）,Anumberofpeoplehavecame.,8.