山东省青岛市城阳区第七中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister【学习目标】1、重点词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, both. 2、重点句型：（1）、Im more outgoing than my sister. (2) Sam plays them better than Tom. (3) She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3、重点语法：学习形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。自主预习写比较级或翻译.(1)tall_ _ (2)short _ (3)thin _ (4)heavy_(5)outgoing_ (6) fat _(7)long_(8)funny_ (9)quiet _(10)loudly_(11)quietly_(12)good/well_(13)-那是Tara,不是吗？-不,不是。-_, _? - _.(14)Sam的头发比汤姆的长_(15) Sam和Tom两人都会打鼓._(16) Sam比Tom打鼓打的好。_(17) 她也比Tara唱的更大声。_合作探究一Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.1. both 表示“两者（都），两个（都）”。放在行为动词之前，be动词，助动词之后或情态动词之后。例如：They both like playing basketball. 他们俩都喜欢打篮球。The two students are both from Class 5. 这两个学生都是5班的。2. all 表示“（三者或者三者以上）都”. Eg: There are five children in the room. They are all Mr Greens children. 拓展 关于both的短语 both of 后接名词、代词的复数形式，接名词时，名词前要有定冠词the或是形容词性物主代词（my, your.）用作副词，常用于both.and.结构中，意为“既.又.;.和.都”跟进训练（ B ）1. I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China. A. all B.both C. neither D. either（ B ）2. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets. A. each B. both C. either D. all合作探究二Sam has longer hair than Tom译为“Sam的头发比Tom的长”。 (同义句)_Toms_ _hair_ is shorter than _Sams_.或 Sam has _ _ than _.这是一个含比较级的句子，比较级用于两者或两部分之间的比较，意为“更,较一些”。通常用than 连接另一方，单音节形容词或副词在词尾加-er.但要注意比较对象的对等。Eg: My book is newer than hers. Tom is shorter than Paul. 跟进训练(二) My hair is longer than Taras. (同义句)Taras _ _ _ than _. Tara _ _ _ than _.比较级的含义及用法1. 比较级表示“更”,常用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更”,比较级前常用even, much, a little等修饰。2. 比较级的用法举例Eg:Tom is tall. Jim is taller than Tom. （Jim比Tom 高。）Jim is taller. 或Tom is shorter than Jim.(Tom比Jim 矮。)Eg:Ginas eyes are big.Marys eyes are bigger than Ginas (eyes).（Mary的眼睛比Gina大。）Marys eyes are bigger.或Ginas eyes are smaller than Marys (eyes).(Gina的眼睛比Mary 小。)总结：比较级的构成形式多为：主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象。在上下文意思明确的情况下，也可以单独使用比较级。Eg: This coat is too small. Do you have bigger one?跟进训练(1) He is _(outgoing) than I .(2)我比他胖。_ 他比我瘦。_达标检测一用所给词的适当形式填空。1.This pancake is _nicer_ （nice）than that one.2.Our room is much _larger_（large） than theirs.3.This box is _heavier_（heavy）than that one.4.There is _more_（much）rain this year than that year.5.Beijing is _farther_（far）than Wuhan from here.6. My cousin is a beautiful girl with _longer_ (long) hair.7. This umbrella is yours and that one is _hers_ (she).二根据汉语完成句子。1. Tina和Tara是双胞胎姐妹。Tina and Tara are _ _.2.我比我的妹妹更外向。_3.他比他弟弟唱的更大声。 He sings _ _ _ his brother.4. Kate 比我瘦一点。Kate is_ _ _ than me. 5.我们两个都喜欢体育。We _ _ sports. 第二课时 Section A (2a-2d)【学习目标】1、重点词汇：hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win. 2、重点句型：（1）、Tara works hard as Tina. (2) 、Everyone wants to win. (3)、 But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. （4）、But the most important things is to learn something and have fun. 3、重点语法：学习形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。自主预习写出比较级或翻译。(1)funny_(2)friendly_(3)hard-working_ (4)smart _(5) lazy _ (6) early _(7)hard_ (8)fast _ (9)clearly _ (10)留着更短头发的那一位_(11)歌唱比赛 _ (12) Lisa 是哪位？ _ (13) 我认为Lisa 比Nelly唱的好。_(14) 最重要的事是学点东西和玩的开心。_合作探究 means Sam is taller than Tom.mean 在此用作动词，意为“表示的意思，作解释”，后面可跟that 从句。名词是meaning. What do you mean by? 表示“是什么意思？”和Whats the meaning of?和 What doesmean? 同义。Eg: What does the word mean? Do you mean that its none of my business?你的意思是它和我毫无关系吗？跟进训练What do you mean by Dragon?=_ _ Dragon _? _ _ Dragon?达标检测一、 选择填空。（ ）1. Tom works as _ as Mike. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly （ ）2. Nelly sang _ than Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）3. The one _shorter hair is ma sister. A. has B. have C. with D. in（ ）3. The one _shorter hair is my sister. A. has B. have C. with D. in（ ）4. _have black eyes and black hair. A. Both of we B. We both C. Both us D. We are both 二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I have _ (short) hair than Kate. 2. Jack does _ (well) in playing the guitar than I.3.Simon eats_ (little) junk food than before.4. Tom sang _ (loudly) than Kate.5.She always sits _ (quiet) in class.三、根据汉语完成句子。1. 她有和我一样多的钢笔。She has _ _ _ _.他比我起床早。 He_ _ _ than me.3. 人人都想赢。_ _ _.4.那意味着他的答案是对的。It _ that his answer _ right.第三课时 Section A (GF-3c)【学习目标】1、重点句型：（1）、-Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. (2)、-Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. (3)、Im taller now than I was two years ago. （4）、I think my mother is smarter than my father. 2、重点语法：学习形容词和副词的比较级的用法。自主预习1. Is Sam _ (聪明) than Tom?2. Are you as _(友好) as your friend?3. Whos _(更勤奋) at school?4. Do you study English _ (更努力)？5. Paul is _(幽默) than Bill.6. He runs _ (快) than Tom.7.Liu Ying talks (多) than Liu Li does.8.This classroom is much (大) than that one.合作探究-Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（翻译）_ 表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或者副词形式+as”的句型。Eg: I think science is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. 表示一方面在另一方面不及另一方面时用“not as/ so+形容词或者副词形式+as” 的句型。Eg: It is not as/ so warm today as yesterday.He did not come as/ so early as Wang Lin.跟进训练 Ben and Sam are the same height. (同义句转换) Ben is _ _ _ Sam. 达标检测 一、句型转换。1. Jack is quieter than Harry. (对画线部分提问) _ is quieter than Harry?2. He is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句)He is _ _ in his class.3. Pedro is funny, but Paul is funnier. (同义句)Paul is _ _ Pedro. 二改错（在错误下画线，并更正在后面的横线上）。1. We both are very athletic. _2. They like both sports . _3. Liu Ying is as smarter as Liu Li. _4. This is a photo of I . _5. My backpack is bigger than you_第四课时 Section B (1a-1e)【学习目标】1、重点词汇：talented, truly, care, care about. 2、重点句型：（1）、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. (2)、A good friend is talented in music. (3)、Thats not important for me. 3、重点语法：学会谈论自己所喜欢朋友的特征的表达方法。自主预习合作探究一 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. (对我来说，好朋友喜欢与我做同样的事情。)the sameas the same 和as可以连用，也可分开用。“和。一样”，其中same前必须用定冠词the。这里的as是一个连词，其后的me也可用主格“I”，还可以用省略的“主语+助动词”结构。Eg: Hollys best friends like to do the same things as she does.(Holly最好的朋友们喜欢与她干一样的事情。)辨析the same as 与 asas 两者都意为“和一样”，但用法有别：1. the sameas中same是形容词，后接名词.Eg: He is the same age as me.他和我一样大。2. asas中第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级。第二个as多为连词，后面常接从句；也可作介词，后接名词或代词等。 即：as+形容词或副词原级+as+ 名词 代词（主格/宾格） 句子Eg: He is as old as me. 他和我一样大。 跟进训练( ) 1.Bob likes to do the same things_. A. as me B. likes me C. as I do D. Both A and C ( ) 2. Chinese is as _ as English.A. easier B. easy C. more easy D. more easier达标检测一根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。for schoolwork laugh way funny 1.What he said made us_.2.Are you good at your_.3._me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4.Hollys best friend is _ than she is.5.In some _,there are different.二、句型转换。1. Peter is funnier than Bob. (改一般疑问句，并做否定回答)_ Peter _ _ Bob? -_, _ _.2. Friends should be different. (用the same改写成选择疑问句)_ friends be different _ the same？3.Jim is taller than Sam. (改成问句) _ is taller, Jim _ Tom?第五课时 Section B (2a-2e)【学习目标】 1、重点词汇：serious, mirror, necessary, though, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, break, laugh, share, loud, as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to . 2、重点句型：（1）、Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. (2)、Its necessary to be the same. (3)、My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. （4）、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (5)、My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. 3、重点语法：学会谈论你所喜欢的朋友的类型。自主预习汉译英1. 更加勤奋_ 2. 像一面镜子_3.关心，在意_4. 只要；既然_5.使显现；使表现出_ 6. 取得更好地成绩_7.和相同；与一致_ 8.事实上_9.与相像的，类似的_ 合作探究Its necessary to be the same.（翻译）_Its necessary to do sth. 意为“没有必要做某事”。it 是形式主语，其句型是It is/was+ 形容词+ 动词不定式，常用来说明一般的情况，或某一次具体的动作。Eg: Its necessary to study English well.Its necessary to make full use of the waste we throw away every day.【拓展】It is/was+ 形容词+ 动名词，表示说话者在谈论某一特定的处境，并想给人以“某一动作在进行中”的概念。Its a waste of time talking about such a thing. 谈论这种事情真是浪费时间。It is no good/use complaining. 怨天尤人是没用的。跟进训练 （ ） It is important _ English well. A. to learn B. to learning C. learn D. learnt合作探究二 Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. (翻译)_ (1)not as. as.意为“不如.,和.不一样”；也可以表达为not so.as.。not as/so.as.中间要用形容词或副词的原级。第二个as 后面接比较的另一方，可以是句子，也可以是名词或代词（若为人称代词，主格与宾格均可）。Eg: Im not as/so tall as you. 我不如你高。 Im as tall as you . 我和你一样高。跟进训练( ) -Why dont you like winter in Beijing ?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than (2)be good at擅长，在.方面成绩好，at后面接名词、代词或是动名词作宾语。同义短语do well in 意为在.方面做得好 Eg: Are you good at drawing?你擅长绘画吗？达标检测一、根据首字母提示填词。1. The article is very important t_ it is short.2. It is n_ to learn English well.3. Jeff t_ it is easy for him to make friends.4. Larry is much less h_, so I always get better g_.5. I know she c_ about me because shes always there to listen.6.You dont need them as l_ as theyre good.二、同义句转换。1. Most kids are more serious than Jeff. Jeff _ _ than most kids.2.My sister is more outgoing than I. = I am _ _ my sister.3.Tom is twelve .Toms brother is ten.= Toms brother is two_ _ than Tom.4.My father is a doctor. My mother is also a doctor.=My _ are _ doctors.5.English is more popular than physics.=Physics isnt _ popular _ English.6.He doesnt draw as well as she.= She draws _ _ him.7.English is more popular than physics.=Physics isnt _ popular _ English.第六课时 Section B (3a-Self check)【学习目标】1、重点词汇：information, primary school, a friend who is similar to me, a friend who is different from me, have good grades in English ,be good with. 2、重点句型：（1）、The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. (2) 、So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? (3)、My brother is funnier than me. He makes people laugh a lot .3、重点语法：运用形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。自主预习汉译英1. 需要一名周末学生帮手_ 2. 小学生 _3. 成为一名中学生_4. 在英语方面有好的成绩 _5. 和孩子们相处的好_ 6. 让人们大笑 _7. 和我的妹妹一样认真_ 8.比我有更多的朋友 _9. 给英语学习中心打电话拨443-5667获取更多的信息._10. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作，Jenny 还是Jill？ _拓展1、形容词、副词的比较级用法：(1) “比较级+ and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越”，多音节词则要用“more and more+原级”。Eg: Its getting colder and colder when winter comes.I am more and more interested in history.Our town is getting more and more beautiful.(2)the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越,越”。如：The sooner, the better.（越快越好。） Eg: The busier he is, the happier he feels. The better I knew him, the more I liked him. The more he eats, the fatter he gets. The more you read, the more youll get. 跟进训练一（ ）_ you are, _mistakes youll make. A.The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C.The more careful, the less D.The more carefully, the little(3)在比较级的句子中出现“of the two”之类的结构时，比较级前也需加定冠词the。He is the shorter of the two boys. Both of them, Lucy is the taller.Of the twins, Lily is the fatter. 跟进训练二My father is _(heavy) of my parents. Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (比较级作定语)Which is bigger, the sun or t