广东省深圳市2020年中考英语命题比赛试题3（无答案）

2020年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛第一部分 选择题I. 选择填空（20分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Tom applied for the position of manager in that company.A. asked forB. looked forC. cared forD. waited for2. Mary received a letter from her mother yesterday.A. got some news about B. heard her mothers voice on the phoneC. heard from her motherD. missed her mother very much3. We must take steps to help those children who cant go to school in the poor areas. A. be readyB. take measuresC. be willingD. try our best4. Now its illegal to drive after drinking in China. A. against the lawB. for the lawC. permittedD. possible 5. Its a piece of cake. I can do it on my own. A. a delicious cakeB. a tasty dinnerC. very difficultD. very easyii. 从下面每小题的、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题分）6. -Did you go to the new zoo last Sunday?-Yes, I did. In the zoo we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. a; A7. -Is this book for _? -No, it is not. It is _ .A. yours; mineB. me; hisC. they; mineD. us; me8. - _ do you play basketball with your friends? -_.A. How much; Twice a week.B. How long; Twice a weekC. How often; Every day D. How far; Every day9. -How many teachers are there in your school? -_ the teachers in our school is about 150 and 120 are _ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; women C. The number of; woman10. -Are Tom and Peter _ on drawing? -Yes, they are. But I think Peter draws _ than Tom.A. interested; wellB. keen; wellC. interested; betterD. keen; better11. -Jane, _ no sugar or eggs at home. -Oh, Ill go and get some _.A. it is; right awayB. there is; at onceC. they are; immediatelyD. there are; right now12. -Wow, I have never seen _ movie like this. -It is! It makes so much impression _ all of us. A. such a wonderful; onB. such great; in C. so a wonderful; onD. so wonderful; in13. -I heard Mike went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It _ be true because there was _ snow there. A. may notB. mustnt; a littleB. cant; littleD. might not; a few14. -Well, this gas smells _. -Yes. It _ by burning plastic bags beside the park. A. bad; is producedB. terrible; produce C. terribly; are producingD. badly; were produced15. -_ seems that you are quite familiar with Shenzhen, Mr Smith. -Of course. I _ in this city since six years ago. A. It; liveB. I; livedC. It; have livedD. I; was living16. Do you want tea _coffee? -_, I really dont mind. A. and; NoneB. or; EitherC. and; NeitherD. or; All17. -_ heavy snow it is! -Cool! _ . Why not going outside and make a snowman? A. What a ; So is itB. How; So is it C. What a; So it isD. How; So it is18. -I dont think its difficult for Mary to choose the right hairstyle, _? -Yes. She is seldom satisfied _ her hairstyle. A. isnt it; inB. is it; onC. isnt it; atD. is it; with19. -The woman _ is making a speech is our new teacher. -She looks young, and I like _ she gives the speech. A. who; the wayB. who; the way in which C. that; the way of whichD. that; the way like20. -Simon , could you tell me _ Tom? -_ he knew he was wrong, he didnt say sorry to me, so I A. why were you angry with; Because B. why didnt you get on well with; Although C. why you were angry with; Though D. why you didnt get on well with; ButII. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A 92-year-old lady moved into a nursing home (疗养院). Although she was blind (失明的), her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband of 70 years had recently passed away, 21 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 22 . In the elevator (电梯), I began to 23 her room. “I love it.” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been presented with a new doll. “But you havent seen the room Just wait.” “That doesnt have 24 to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt 25 the furniture Its how I arrange my 26 . I already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can 27 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. Each day is a gift, and 28 my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories in my life. Old age is like a bank account: You 29 from what youve put in. I am still putting in.”If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: Free your heart from hate. Free your mind from worried. Live simply. Give more. Expect less. Then your 30 will increase (增加) every day.21. A. so B. because C. if D. before22. A. open B. closed C. locked D. ready23. A. enter B. describe C. sweep D. clean24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything25. A. pick out B. care for C. depend on D. think about26. A. opinion B. sense C. value D. mind27. A. take B. spend C. use D. pay28. A. as long as B. if C. unless D. till29. A. take out B. take away C. put away D. put out30. A. beauty B. height C. happiness D. abilityIII. 阅读理解（35分）i. 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） AA group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The tow frogs ignored their words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for death.He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked: Did you not hear us?To their surprise, the frog explained to them that he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties.A destructive (破坏性的) word to someone who is down can be fatal (致命的) . So always be careful of what you say.31. What happened while a group of frogs was traveling through the woods?A. Two of them lost their way. B. Two of them were caught.C. Two of them fell into a deep pit. D. Two of them died.32. Did the other frogs try to save the two frogs?A. Yes, they helped them immediately.B. Yes, they did their best.C. No, they stood there silently and had a look.D. No, they told them to wait for death.33. One of the two frogs gave up at last. Why?A. Because he was too tired to jump. B. Because he was discouraged by the others words.C. Because he wanted to live in the pit.D. Because his legs were broken.34. Why could the other frog finally jump out of the pit?A. Because he thought the other frogs were encouraging him.B. Because he wanted to tell the other frogs they were friendly.C. Because he wanted to help save the other frog.D. Because he was afraid of destructive words.35. The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. words have nothing to do with life and death. B. we should be careful of what we say to others.C. destructive words cant be fatal.D. we should often say discouraging words. BEvery year in China around Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节), tea plants ripen (成熟) and people pick the leaves. According to tradition, the tea picked before Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the highest value. Long ago, it was this tea that was served to the Emperor.Tea is a daily drink in China. Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks, main dishes, and before or after meals. Guests are often served the drink. At a family gathering, young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.Tea culture is very strong in Russia, too. In Russia, people drink tea out of glasses, and with soup or dessert at the end of meals. The typical Russian tea ceremony usually involves a samovar-a metal container (容器) for heating water. People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. The pot is then placed on top of the samovar. Samovars can be found in homes, trains, offices and restaurants.However, things are different in the UK. British people also drink tea all day. But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea, where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. Black tea with milk is by far the most widely drunk tea. Today, most people in the UK use tea bags rather than tea leaves.Despite the social and cultural differences around the world, drinking tea stands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle. Its a way of escaping from the stress of life. 36. The time before the Tomb-Sweeping Day special for picking tea because_.A. the weather is at its bestB. it is a Chinese traditionC. it is easy to grow and pick tea thenD. the tea picked then is valuable37. The second paragraph shows tea is a daily drink in China in the following aspects except _.A. Chinese people prepare tea for their guestsB. Chinese people offer tea to elders to show respectC. Chinese people like drinking tea before or after mealsD. Chinese people consider tea drinking a healthy habit38. The third paragraph is mainly about_.A. tea culture in RussiaB. a special water containerC. the healthy benefits of teaD. a tea ceremony in China39. British people drink afternoon tea _.A. to have some funB. to show they are richC. to help themselves relax D. to keep themselves awake40. The writer wants to tell us that _.A. tea is a symbol of peaceB. tea is an important drinkC. tea culture is important in different countries.D. tea is grown and picked at special times CYou may have heard of snipers (狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police department? Early this month, a man kidnapped (绑架) a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didnt let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead. In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital. How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the teams secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon they use is around 3.5 kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology (心理) tests. Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target (目标)？A: That is not possible. The only standard for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet (子弹). However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.41. What kind of people are snipers?A. They can ride a horse well.B. They are professional killers.C. They can invent many new things.D. They can shoot very far to kill bad people.42. A good sniper should have the following except_.A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain height D. a good state of mind43. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese?A. 数量 B. 外貌 C. 品质 D. 质量44. The snipers work is _.A. hard and important B. interesting and excitingC. boring but comfortable D. funny but unimportant45. This passage most probably appears in _.A. an advertisementB. a dictionaryC. a noticeD. a newspaperD When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood moves inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called a “blood transfusion”. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have a blood transfusion. Also we do not all have the same kind of blood There are four groups-O, A, B and AB. Doctors can give any kind of blood to people of the group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. By making the blood very cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. We call a place where we keep blood a “blood bank”. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps, one day, you may become ill, and you may need blood. The “blood bank” will give it to you.46. Blood transfusion can make people die if they _.A. have drunk others blood B. have lost a lot of bloodC. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people47. What do we know about the writers blood?A. The writer can get blood from A-group people.B. The writer can give blood to B-group people.C. AB-group people can give the writer bloodD. The writer can get blood from anyone safely.48. People set up the “blood bank” to _.A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time B. keep different groups of blood as examplesC. make it easier to sell bloodD. keep blood for more than 2,000 years49. From the last paragraph, we learn that _.A. its good to give blood to a “blood bank”B. well become ill if we give blood to the “blood bank”C. a blood bank is a part of money bankD. blood is as important as money50. The writer talks about all of the following in the passage except _.A. how important blood isB. the four groups of bloodC. where the blood bank isD. what a “blood transfusion” is EA thick blanket of pollution, called the “Asian Brown Cloud” (亚洲褐云), is hanging over South Asia. Scientists warn it could kill millions of people in the place. The cloud has led to some strange weather, including floods in Bangladesh, Nepal and Northeastern India, and drought(干旱) in Pakistan and Northwestern India. Smoke from forest fires, vegetation (植被) clearing and gas was just as much to blame for the shrouding haze as dirty industries from Asias great cities, the study found: Using data (数据) from ships, planes and satellites to study Asias cloud during the northern winter months of 1995 to 2000, scientists discovered not only that the smog (烟雾)cut sunlight, heating the atmosphere (大气层), but also that it created acid rain (酸雨), a serious problems for crops and trees, as well as making oceans dirty and hurting plants. The report suggested the pollution could be cutting Indias winter rice harvest by as much as 10 percent. The report calculated (统计) that the cloud could cut rainfall over Northwest Pakistan, Afghanistan, Western China and Western Central Asia by up to 40 percent.Scientists say they still need more scientific data. They suggest the harm of the cloud will grow worse over the next 30 years.51. The “Asian Brown Cloud” led to _.A. earthquakeB. floodC. droughtD. both B and C52. The underlined words “the shrouding haze” refer to _.A. floodB. strange weatherC. drought D. the Asian Brown Cloud53. The cloud could cut _ percent of Indias winter r