江苏省东台市南沈灶镇包灶中学2020学年八年级英语下学期暑期强化训练（无答案） 牛津版

暑期强化试卷（一）Name _一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. I hope I can do something to support _. Its necessary and important to save some endangered animals.A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. OXFAM D. WWF2. It is careless _ her to leave the tap running after washing dishes. A. for B. of C. to D. as3. Without enough trees, soil wont be kept _. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place4. The colour of this book _ that of mine. A. similar to B. similar with C. is similar to D. is similar with5. I cant _ a flat now. Its too expensive. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford6. Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in line? Dont _! I am sorry, sir. A. push inB. pull in C. put back D. queue in7. After the operation, the doctor advised him _ smoking. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. gave up8. China Dream is a great dream. Each of us should try our best to make it _.A. come true B. grow up C. take place D. come out9. I want to watch the news on TV. _, please. A. Turn on it B. Turn it on C. Turn it off D. Turn off it10. The children with intellectual disabilities _ good care of by the teachers at the special school.A. take B. takes C. is taken D. are taken 11. The lovely and clever monkey _ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. is sent B. will be sent C. was sent D. will send12. Hurry up! The football match between England and Italy _ for about five minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. have begun D. began 13. To save the river, many steps _.A. will take B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. is going to be taken14. Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer. _. A. No, thanks B. With pleasure C. Thats right D. My pleasure15. We can go cycling to ask people to care about the environment. _! A. Never mindB. Good idea C. Not at all D. Youre welcome二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Martin is an American boy. Hes eight 16 old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with a book in his hand. “Could you help me 17 this maths problem? Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “Its too hard for 18 .” “Let me 19 ,” Martin said. “I hope it isnt hard for me.” Martin tried his best but he couldnt work it out, either. “ 20 we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said. “A small computer” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “Ive got a(n) 21 . We can buy one in a shop!” “A computer is very 22 , and we dont have enough money.” “Thats OK,” said Martin. “We can ask the new president for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I 23 he will help us. He is very 24 , you know.” So they 25 to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the 26 office. In front of the office stood a small box. They 27 the letter into the box carefully and went home happily. The next morning, they 28 the post office on their way to school. To their 29 , they found the box was not a post-box, 30 a trash can(垃圾箱).16. A. yearsB. monthsC.weeks D. days17. A. out B. to C. with D. by 18. A. youB. her C. meD. them19. A. have B. try C. do D. make 20. A. If B. When C. WhyD. Since21. A. money B. word C. shop D. idea 22. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful23. A. know B. understand C. think D. want24. A. short B. fat C. poor D. kind25. A. hadB. tookC. learnedD. decided26. A. post B. police C. bank D. teachers 27. A. brought B. dropped C. took D. moved28. A. took B. went C. passedD. walked29. A. happyB. surpriseC. sorry D. joy30. A. and B. or C. for D. but 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项（共15题，每题2分，计30分）A Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a lot of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people need help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honor(荣誉). He wants to encourage more people to do something for charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外) Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章). He is considered（认为）as one of Chinas top philanthropists.31. Chen Guangbiao is _. A. tired of charity B. a overseas Chinese people C. 56 years old D. the chairperson of a company32. Chen Guangbiao says he will donate _ to charity after he dies. A. much of his money B. some schools C. everything he has D. his whole company33. Chen Guangbiao does charity _. A. for more money B. for honorC. to ask people to help him D. to encourage more people to do something for charity.34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到，提及）about Chen Guangbiao in the passage? A. He is a rich man from Jiangsu.B. He has visited many countries. C. He has helped lots of people in need.D. He has received a lot of awards.35. Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao. B. Hope Primary Schools.C. Pioneer of the Year. D. Charity and earthquakes.BDifferent countries have different manners. When you travel to other countries, please follow their manners, just as the saying goes, “_”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(给小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line when you are waiting even if there are only two of you. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its the favorite way to start a conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner, because people have dinner very late there.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket at once. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language may be acceptable(可接受的) in one culture but may be impolite in another.36. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_”.A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. Dont put all eggs into one basketC. Many hands make light work D. No pain, no gain37. When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _.A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, its not polite to stand in line when you are waiting.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card when you get it.39. Whats the favorite way to start a conversation with the British?A. Talking about age.B. Talking about the weather.C. Kissing them on the cheek.D. Giving them business cards.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCIf you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you cant really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isnt really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Heres what happens:Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesnt harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Dont eat out too much. Cooking can be fun! （选自课课练，八年级下册）41. The underlined word“contains”means . A. includes B. grows C. produces D. sends42. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops? Crops may not get sick. The chemicals may stay in the food people eat. People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them. The chemicals may pollute the environmentA. B. C. D. 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air. B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals. D. Something in drinks is bad for peoples health.44. Organic farms are factory farms.A. better than B. worse than C. as good as D. bigger than45. The writer advises people to .A. visit farms B. cook at home C. be kind to animals D. grow crops themselves试卷(非选择题, 共60分) B. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10题，每题1分，计10分）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you about how to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, or we should repair them if we can. Dont use paper cups or paper bags. Its better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling projects. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 46 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 47 to the environment. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDontTo 48 *Use less*Try to save something*Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuse*Use 50 .*Use things for as long as possible.*Buy things that last long.*Take care of things or 51 the old things.*Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycle*Change things into something 53 .*Join in recycling projects.* 54 products made from recycled materials.*Dont 55 things away or burn t