江苏省南京市第二十一中学2020学年八年级英语上学期12月月考试题（无答案） 牛津版

2020学年度第一学期12月月考 姓名_班级_ -八年级英语试题（满分120分）（时间60分钟）一、 单项选择（15分）( ) 1. Could you please _ so much noise while the baby is sleeping?A. not to make B. to make C. not make D. make( ) 2. There _ elephants if we dont protect them.A. wont be anyB. will have noC. wont be someD. will be some( ) 3. My parents agreed _ me _ the decision by myself. A. to let, to makeB. letting, makeC. to let, makeD. letting, to make( ) 4. -My pet dog was lost yesterday. - _.A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sillyD. Dont mention it( ) 5. There is no food _ in the fridge. Lets go out to buy some.A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left( ) 6. China _ much food _ this country during the war.A. provided, for B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provides ,for ( ) 7. You can call me _or e-mail me _ SA. on; at B. at; on C. in; at D. for; at( ) 8. Do you need more people _you _ the vegetables? A. help , water B. to help , water C. help , to water D. to help, watering( ) 9. What _snow! I think we can go skiing tomorrow. A .heavy B. heavily C. a heavy D. the heavy( ) 10. Birds can find food _ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily( ) 11. The old woman has_ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for her. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 12. Dont forget _ an umbrella with you. Its going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 13 . The sentence structure（结构）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P( ) 14. I think _ necessary for us _ the birds. A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. its; protecting D. it; to protect( ) 15. - _, Peter? - I have a bad cold.A. What do you like B. Where are you C. Whats the matter with you D. Whats the weather like二、完形填空（10分）The hippopotamus, or hippo（河马）, lives in the hot part of Africa（非洲）. 1 humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal（哺乳动物. That is, its babies are 2 alive, and they drink milk from the mothers body.The hippopotamus is a 3 animal with a big head and mouth. It 4 four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it 5 a lot of time in the water. 6 the daytime, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some 7 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay 8 water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears,eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe（呼吸） the air.At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very 9 the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mothers 10 - the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater.The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water. ( ) 1. A. With B. UnlikeC. SuchD. Like( ) 2. A. livesB. stayedC. leave D. born( ) 3. A. small B. largeC. slim D. weak( ) 4. A. reach B. weighsC. own D. runs( ) 5. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays( ) 6. A. At B. WhenC. ForD. During( ) 7. A. vegetables B. fishes C. plantsD. insects( ) 8. A. above B. on C. underD. beside( ) 9. A. far from B. long enough C. close toD. near by( ) 10. A. stomach B. backC. mouthD. head二、 阅读理解 (30分） Special OffersFree soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks（点心）in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（优秀）service（服务）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（价值）free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk. They will stamp(盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.( ) 1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）comes from_. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster( ) 2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan( ) 3. You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day( ) 4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.( ) 5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.(B)Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦）, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.( ) 6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( ) 7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. GansuProvince.( ) 8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A. 使哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D.加固( ) 9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution.( ) 10. Which is not stated in the passage？_ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma(C)Dear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and Ive noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including（包括）, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc（等等）, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now Im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing（消失）. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http:/www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference（区别）. If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerelySabrina Akhtar( ) 11. The writer of this letter is _.A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver( ) 12. _ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing ( ) 13. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future( ) 14. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ? A. By calling her B. By interviewing her C. By visiting her D. By e-mailing her( ) 15. Whats the purpose (目的) of this letter ?A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To make friends with Mr. HeppellC. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests四、词汇（18分）1. Many wild animals are in danger because of _(人类).2. The horse is standing with its eyes _(闭着).3. Last week he _(接受) our invitation to visit our school. 4. This land is a good _(栖息地) for many wild birds.5.The Chinese _ (政府) wants to protect these endangered birds.6._(幸运), I wasnt hurt badly.7. People dont like _ (有雾的) days. They cant see anything clearly on the road.8. Last month, it kept raining _ (到处) in my hometown.9. When the famous singer began to sing for us, the people _ (惊呼) excitedly.10. I think the food my mother cooks is _ (tasty) of all.11. _ (sad), its difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.12. - How often do you have PE lessons ? - _ (two) a week.13. The children will have great fun _ (feed) animals in the zoo.14. We dont like to make the birds in _(dangerous).15. I am sure you will find the film _(interest)16. Some people want to change the wetlands _(make) more space for farms.17. It _(rain) now, we cant go fishing.18. A windy day is perfect for _(fly) a kite.五、完成句子（共22分）1. 湖里的水变得越来越少了。The water in the lake is _ _ _ _.2. 在白天熊喜欢四处走动。大多数熊睡过冬天。 Bears like moving around _ the _. Most of the bears sleep _ the winter.3. 一些鸟类飞往那里作短期停留。Some birds fly there _ _ _ _.4. 这些旅游者们帮助我们了解湿地的重要性The_ help us _ the _ of _.5. 天气预报说，明天气温将降到零下5度。The weather report says the temperature will _ _ -5 tomorrow.6. 昨天天气炎热，气温30多度。It was hot yesterday, _ _ _ _ _.六、任务型阅读 （10分）The haze ( 雾霾 ) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “Smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm (伤害) to your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, any you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in you