江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题（无答案）

江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题（无答案）第1卷(选择题 共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )1. Mike never tells a lie. _ honest boy he is!A. What aB. How an C. What anD. How ( )2. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. message B. story C. article D. information( )3. -May I use your mobile phone?-Sorry, I havent found _ yet. Im afraid Ill have to buy _ in the shop. A. that; it B. one; it C. it; one D. that; one( )4. We will build another new Great Green Wall _ the northern part of China.A. through B. amongC. acrossD. between( )5. Nowadays, blogs are _Wechat among young people. A. as popular as B. not so popular as C. not popular than D. much more popular than ( )6. Theres little news about Malaysia Airlines flight 370 at present, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt( )7. -_I take photos here? -No, you _. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A. May; mustnt B. Must; mustnt C. Can; may not D. May; may not( )8. _ I have free time, I seldom chat online. A. If B. Since C. When D. Unless( )9. -_ is it from your school to the nearest park? -Only 5 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( )10. Mary _ have lunch at home. But now she _ it at school. A. used to; is used to having B. was used to ; used to having C. used to; used to have D. used to; is used to have( )11. Mr Wu_ French for several years. But now he teaches us English. A. has taught B. had taught C. teaches D. taught( )12. There are some new words in the article. To understand them better, Millie has to _in a dictionary.A. look for them B. look them over C. look them up D. look after them( )13. Do you know _ this afternoon? Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she_.A. how Betty will arrive; will start B. how will Betty arrive; starts C. what time Betty will arrive; starts D. what time will Betty arrive; will start( )14. -_more information about travelling in Shanghai,surf the internet. -OK.I will.Thank you. A. Get B. Getting C.To get D. Got( )15. -Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. -_.A. Ill take your advice B. The same to youC. Congratulations D. Me too.完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, 18 scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 19 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 20 you. Based 21 your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 22 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 23 your experiment you take down notes, which are 24 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 25 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look 26 your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 27 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are 28 Using the scientific method can be 29 , but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 30 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.( )16.A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about( )17.A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised( )18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )19.A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct( )20.A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks( )21. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( )22.A. what B. when C. why D. which( )23.A. without B. including C. except D. during( )24.A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried( )25.A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly( )26.A. over B. after C. up D. for( )27. A. whether B. what C. how D. when( )28. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling( )29. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. interesting( )30.A. problem B. results C. services D. aims三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The convenience (方便) and attraction of computers make more and more kids begin to use the Internet. They come across violent(暴力的) games, unhealthy pictures and films on the Internet. If you are worried about the safety of your children while they go online, the following can help you. Posting rules near your computer and keeping watch for your childs activities can be helpful. Some things you can write are：Only chat with people you know.Dont give out your personal information.Use a child-safe browser(浏览器) only.Time they can use the computer.While they are younger, you can easily manage their online activities to keep them safe. This isnt going to continue to be easy as they get older and use the computer more often. Child predators often follow children on the Internet. They hide in chat rooms and pretend they are children in order to get kids to talk. Over time some of them try to build trust with your kids and may try to meet them or ask for photographs. If you are worried that your children arent following the rules youve set or if you find it difficult to watch them over, you may want to equip() the software that monitors() their behaviour and sends the information to you. By equipping this type of software, you can run it carefully on the computer and have it tell you:Which websites are being visited.What programs are being downloaded.What files are being uploaded.Record of chat conversations.Software Information: Price: $ 60 You Save $ 30 if you buy before October 12. See full details at: http:/ www. emailspy. Com/( )31. A “child predator” is probably a person who_. A. advises children on how to go online safely B. tries to use childrens weakness to cheat them C. protects children from cheats or harm D. children can turn to for help at any moment( )32. The software has the following functions EXCEPT _. A. recording the information of chat conversations B. recording what children have downloaded and uploaded C. telling you the websites children have visited D. limiting the time for going online.( )33. The passage is probably _. A. a news reportB. an advertisementC. a web log(网络日志) . D. a research report BGrammar is a system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”, we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved(逐渐发展成) into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call “grammar” is simply a reflection of a language at a particular time. Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “no”. Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”. But if you are serious about a foreign language, the long answer is “yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.” Its import to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way-like a signpost(路标) or a map.Except invented languages like Esperanto(世界语). And if Esperanto were widely spoken, its rules would soon be very different.( )34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Grammar is the system of a language. B. Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it. C. Languages developing and forming is a long-term process. D. There is no language staying the same all the time.( )35. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean in the passage? A. response B. opinion C. image D. rule( )36. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. Many people speak their native language without having studied its grammar. B. Grammar is useful tool for people to learn a foreign language. C. There is no need for us to study grammar to learn a language. D. You can learn a language by yourself if you understand the grammar of a language.( )37. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the last paragraph? A. Esperanto is widely spoken. B. Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed. C. Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language. D. Esperanto is very easy to learn. CImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.( )38.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A. cant be lost in a new cityB. cant find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place( )39.We can learn from the passage that _.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive( )40.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations( )41.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. D“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”( )42. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business( )43.Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy( )44.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talkingB.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.( )45.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well 第卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.-Is everybody here? -No. Millie is _ （be away）from school. She is ill today.47.The drivers are asked to take their driving _ while driving because the police can check them at any time.48.Jacky Chen is_ (认为)as a hardworking actor and a great humanitarian. So he has a lot of fans.49.He has gone for _ (超越) me in English because he puts all his effort into it50.The tourists were late for the train.So they had no _ but to wait for the next train.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句容通顺。little medicine silent win possible 51.We need three more persons at _ or we cant finish the work on time.52.The doctor gave Tom a _ examination and told him there was noting serious.53.The work has to be finished before 5 oclock. All of the workers are working in _ 54.-What can this word _ mean in the sentence? -Read through the whole passage and you will have some idea of it. 55.-Look at the medals in the window. Who are they belong to? -They are those _ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。spin explain print learn drop 56.-Do you know the water level in the river _ a lot.-Yes. In some parts we can even see the bottom.57.The model plane _ out of control and then fell onto the ground.58.-We _ our homework out before we hand in, shant we? -No, you neednt. You can email me directly.-Have you seen Mr Lee? -Yes. I saw him in the classroom.He _ a problem to his students.He _ to play piano for six years. But he gave it up aftera terrible accident last year.五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.He has already read all the books written by Mouyan.（改为否定句） He _ read all the books written by Mouyan _ .62.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改为被动语态) The teacher should _ _ to carefully in class.63.He said to me,I have visited a lot of places of interest all of the world.(直接引语改为间接引语) He told me that _ _ visited a lot of places of interest all of the world64.Millie is a cle