江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity show Grammar 1》学案（无答案） 牛津版

Unit 4 A charity show Grammar 1学案【学习目标】1. 掌握并能使用一般将来时的被动语态。2. 掌握并能使用带有情态动词的被动语态。3. 掌握并能使用现在完成时的被动语态。【课前准备】在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。1.at both sides of the stage_2. in the four corners of the school hall_3.some local businesses_4.pay for their education_5.appear as hosts_ 6. a great success_【学习过程】一、预习情况交流1.将课前准备中的情况与你的同学进行交流。2.讨论预习中遇到的困难和存在的问题（老师点拨）。二、语言点点拨1、一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will/ shall + be +谓语动词的过去分词 或be going to + be +谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)Well build more buildings next year. 可转换为：More buildings_ _ _ next year.2)We are going to hold a charity show tomorrow. 可转换为：A charity show _ _ _ _ _tomorrow.2、 含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词(can, must, should, may) + be + 谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)半小时后自行车能被修好。The bike _ _ _ in half an hour.2)花应该好好照顾。 The flowers _ _ _ _ well.3)你的脏衣服必须立刻去洗。Your dirty clothes _ _ _right now.3、现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/ has + been + 谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)We have returned the library books。 可转换为：The library books _ _ _ by us. 2)Ive finished my homework and I can have a rest.可转换为：My homework _ _ _ and I can have a rest.【自我检测】一、将下列句子变成被动语态。1.I will look after my young sister tomorrow.My young sister _ _ _ _ by me tomorrow.2.We should answer these questions as soon as possible.These questions _ _ _ as soon as possible by us.3.They have visited many cities before.Many cities _ _ _ by them before.二、将下列句子变成主动语态。1. More trees must be planted by us every spring.We _ _ more trees every spring.2. Many pop stars have been invited to the fashion show by the organizers. The organizers _ _many pop stars to the fashion show.3. The posters will be designed by some of my classmates. Some of my classmates _ _the posters.三、句型转换。1.I will watch TV, I wont do my homework. (同义句)I will watch TV _ _ _ my homework.2. The article needs to be printed. (同义句)This article _ _.3. He didnt stop making a telephone call. (同义句) He _ _ _ a telephone call.4. It is used for cleaning windows. (画线提问) _ _ it used for?5. He didnt come to the charity show because of the heavy rain.(同义句) He didnt come to the charity show _ it _ _.四、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。We held a music party in our school hall yesterday. Most students were there. I checked the tickets at the e _1_. Then my classmates helped the a_2_ find their s _3_. The party started at 7:30 p.m.The c_4_ was slowly pulled up. The l_5_ were very bright. The host of this party stood on the s_6_. He held a m_7_ in his hand and said “Welcome to our music party!” Then many p_8_ began to perform on the stage. They performed so wonderfully that we c_9_ our hands all the time. It was over at 9:30 p.m. After that people went out through the e_10_ of the hall and went home happily.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._五、 翻译句子。1.上周有大量的工作需要完成。 A lot of work _ _ _ _ last week.2.我的工作是邀请明星来参加这场慈善义演并介绍他们。 My _is _ _stars _the _show and _ them.3.我现在正忙于研究一种新的药品。 I am _ _ _the