江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练16（无答案） 牛津版

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练16重点短语not.any more 不再play with与一起玩move house搬家get married结婚 in the past在过去turn into变成play cards打牌play Chinese chess下中国象棋used to do sth过去常常做某事 take action 采取行动reduce the pollution 减少污染in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面open space开阔的空间 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时地，偶尔throw away扔掉because of因为as often as before像以前那样经常have an interview with采访，和会面tell sb about ath告诉某人关于某事in fact事实上，实际by the way顺便问一下 railway station 火车站in service投入使用 primary school 小学on ones own独自start with以开始the changes to.的变化next to在隔壁let sb do sth让某人做某事get to 到达think of想到J句型1.It was in the bowl an hour ago.2.Ive just eaten it.3. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?4.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.5.Later ,the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.6.Its nice to have open space and pretty gardens.7.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town. 8.Today ,Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present.9.I learnt that there have been many changes to this place.10.I have the same feeling too.11.I enjoy chatting with you and my other friends after class.12.The railway station was there years ago ,but Im afraid its not there any more.语法1.现在完成时的概念(谈论过去并与现在又联系的事情)、构成(主语+have/has+过去分词)以及用法。2.常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式:already ,yet,ever,never,just,recently,for ,since,so far ,in the past+一段时间书面表达:某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文。注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.生词：环境 environment; 污染 pollution;方便 convenient过 去1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。2.污染严重，垃圾遍地。3.交通不便，游客很少。现 在1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车。2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将 来请你展望家乡的未来。The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. Unit 2重点短语go on a trip去旅行bring sth with sb某人随身带上某物go hiking去远足go skiiing去滑雪see the beautiful view看美丽的风景take photos拍照have a really fantastic time玩得很高兴the whole day整个一天theme park主题公园by underground乘地铁at the entrance在入口处at high speed以高速运行through the whole ride在整个坐车过程中such as 例如with joy高兴地buy sth for sb为某人买某物at the end of在的末尾in all总共，共计show sth to sb给某人看某物with excitement 激动地in Chinese style中国式的all year round全年travel abroad到国外旅行be excited about对激动have a birds-eye view of鸟瞰take turns to do sth轮流做某事culture centre文化中心句型1.It must be fun . 2.I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 3.In tomorrow ,we went to Space Mountain ,one of the attractions there. 4.I couldnt stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.5.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park ,singing and dancing all the way.6.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.7.We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.8.Millie has been to South Hill many times. 9.It seems he has not come back yet. 10.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.11.Im planning to travel aboard.12.It took us about three and a half hours to fly there. 13.I left a book at Millies home.语法1.学习have/has been to 和have/has gone to的用法和区别：have been表示“去过某地并且已经回来”，have gone意为“去了某地但还未回来”。2.学习for,since和ago的用法和区别：在现在完成时中，延续性动词和for、since引导的一段时间连用，表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况；在一般过去时中，短暂性动词和ago连用，表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作。书面表达:假设你的外地朋友李华“五一”期间来探访了你，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请你根据下面的活动日程表写一篇英语短文，作投稿使用。注意：1.词数：80个词左右；题目及文章的开头已给出，但不算在总词数内；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.不能在答卷上透露个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则答案作废。时间 5月2日5月3日上午下午晚上活动参观广州博物馆，了解广州历史登白云山参观番禺的夜间动物园购书A Happy HolidayMy friend Li hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun ！In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo in Panyu.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day we went to the bookshops to buy books .Though we were very tired in these two days ,we enjoyed ourselves very much.Unit 3重点短语look like看起来像turn on打开search for information搜寻信息send and receive e-mails收发电子邮件use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth.用某物去做某事computer programs电脑程序come out(书等)出版，发行，发表at the same time在同时main character 主人公a thirteen-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩lie on the grass躺在草地上fall asleep入睡carry sb off to.把某人带到play the role of扮演的角色travel around the world环游世界in eight hours八小时之内for example 例如learn about了解到的情况a map of the world一张世界地图in bright purple用亮紫色find out查找出sell out买光 ，买完print out打印出来restart the computer重启电脑connect.to.把连接到a total of 总共，总计daily English日常英语be good for对有益when necessary在必要时ask for help请求帮助listen to sb doing sth听某人在做某事learn a lot from向学到很多keep the file保存文件in the future在将来a list of一系列句型1.I have no idea2.What do you use your computer for?3.You get a point every time you answer a question correctly.4.This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.5.Where is the game set?6.She will help you when necessary.7.Its good for tourists and students.8.Many topics are covered in the course,including travel and hotels,food and drink,and shopping and money.9.Do you mind telling me how to use this function? 10.Its an educational computer game with three levels.11.The goal of the game is to travel around the world.12.It shows a list of information and lets you choose what to do.语法1.理解并使用被动语态：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。2.熟悉并使用用来引出动作执行者的单词by。书面表达: 根据下面的信息写一篇作文，介绍你最喜爱的一个游戏，字数80100。Name of gameFly to the Moon Number of levels8Main characterJacksonAge13 years oldGoalLearn something about science and use the knowledge to travel in the moon.Area of studyScience SettingThe moonDesignerMikeProducerSunshine Educational CD-ROMs Co.Sold inChina , JapanMy favourite educational computer game My favourite computer game is called Fly to the moon.Its an educational computer game with eight levels .The main character is a 13-year-old boy and his name is Jackson .The game is set in the moon .The goal is to fly to the moon and learn something about science.The game was designed by Mike .It was produced by Sunshine Educational CD-ROMs Co. This game is sold in China and Japan .Its very popular among the young people .Unit 4重点短语a charity show慈善表演give out分发ash sb to do sth请某人做某事donate money捐赠钱help sb return to school帮助某人回到学校write to sb写信给某人raise money for .为募捐、筹钱on time准时at the right time在合适的时候in the beginning开始be able to能够at the same time在同时not.at all一点也不ask myself反问自己not.any more不再make a lot of noise发出很大的噪音local businesses地方企业take part in 加入，参加make money by doing通过做某事来赚钱as well也donate money to .捐款给at least至少will be held将被举行at both sides of .在的两边in the middle of在的中间pay for ones education交费用set up建立，设立，创立hold a meeting举行会议natural disasters 自然灾害make a sentence 造句from now on 从现在起since then从那时起day and night 日日夜夜first of all首先care about关心the people in need需要帮助的人make.possible使成为可能invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事write back回信at the end of在的结尾/结束时句型1.Because Ive been chosen to be the host of a charity show.2.Well ,you must practise a lot if you want to be a good host.3.Only if you sleep less during the day.4.A lot of work needed to be finished，so I did not have much free time.5.It was exciting ,but I was also very nervous because of the TV cameras.6.We started working on the show two months ago ,so we could do everything on time.7.It was my job to introduce each star.8.Will it be a success?9.Everything seemed to happen so fast ,and now it is all over.10.I think more people should be invited to take part in them.11.What will the money be used for ?12.We have arranged work among the students.13.I think we should care more about the people in need.14.Their parents have no money ,so the children have to go to work instead.15.We would like to thank the following for their help and support.语法本单元学了将来时、情态动词及完成时、进行时（补充）的被动语态结构，其结构分别是：（1）will /be going to +be +done (过去分词) （2）can /may /must /should +be +done （3）have /has +been +done（4）be + being +done书面表达:2020年5月12日下午，四川省汶川县(county)发生了大地震，昨天下午你们学校开展了为灾区人民捐款的慈善义演。请你根据下表所列内容要点，用英语以“Raise money for the people in Wenchuan”为题写一篇短文，报道募捐情况。字数80词左右。地震报道1.数万人在大地震中丧生。2.大多数房屋坍塌，人们无家可归，学生无教室上课。3.灾区人民缺衣少食。募捐活动1.举行慈善义演。2.共募集资金25万元，师生募捐，也得到了当地企业的大力支持。感受如果大家都来帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。On the afternoon of May 12, 2020, an earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people lost their lives because of the earthquake. Most buildings and houses fell down. The local people are homeless. There arent classrooms for children there to have classes in. People in Wenchuan are short of clothes, food, drink and many other things.Yesterday afternoon, our school held a charity show to raise money for the people in Wenchuan. All the teachers and students donated their money and we also had a lot of support from local businesses. In the end we raised 250,000 Yuan.After the charity show, I think if everyone helps people in need the world is full of love.Unit 5重点短语pocket money n. 零花钱be used to 习惯于used to do sth 过去常常做某事be kind to sbhealth care n. 保健medical treatment 医疗a flying eye hospital一个飞行的眼科医院perform /do operations on sb=operate on sb给某人做手术be used as 被用作a teaching centre 一个教学中心on video 通过录像be grateful to sb 对某人感激carry on 继续下去，继续开展go to hospital去医院treat people with eye problems治疗眼睛有问题的人send donations to给捐赠working hours工作时间at first起初feel sick 感到恶心a flying doctor 一个飞行医生work as充当make a donation 进行捐赠do some voluntary work做自愿的工作all over the world 全世界because of war 因为战争 by doing 通过做.（方法）instead of 代替，而不是ought to应该be afraid of sth/sb害怕某物/某人care about 关心；关注go back to school回到学校do a lot of research on sth做有关某事的研究句型1.You have some pocket money left.2.Im so weak that I cant walk any further.3.Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital,so we have to go to them.4.Im proud to be able to help so many people.5.Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.6.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.7.They should also be treated with kindness.8.I spent a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas.9.Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.10.He used to feel sick a lot.11.They should go to school instead of working to support their families.12.My mother also told me that pollution is such a serious problem in many parts of the world that more action ought to be taken to prevent it.语法1.学习后缀-ment 、-ness以及-ion构成名词的用法。2.学习用used to 来谈论过去的习惯或状态。3.学习用be used to来谈论经常做的一件事。4.学习用so .that.和such.that.来表示某件事的程度及引起的结果。书面表达:假如你是China Daily 中学生版的记者，请根据下面材料写篇报道。背景：这所学校建于三年前，当时有数百名儿童因贫困而失学，后来人们为“希望工程 (Hope Project)”捐款200余万元，当地政府用这笔款项兴建了这所学校。现状： 教师60人，学生900人，教学楼内有18个教室，另有1，200平方米的操场，微机室，语音室，图书馆各一个。这所学校已远近闻名，学生们都很努力，因为是希望工程给了他们学习的机会。The school was built three years ago. Before that hundreds of children couldnt go to school because they were very poor. Later people donated money to Project Hope.Local government was given over two million yuan .Then the government used the money to build the school. Now there are sixty teachers and nine hundred pupils in this school. You can see the bright teaching-building with eighteen classrooms, a computer room, a sound lab and a library. In front of the building pupils can play on the playground with a size of 1,200 square meters The school has been well-known in the nearby area. The students there study very hard because they all know that Hope Project has given them the chance to go to school.Unit 6重点短语be known as 因而为人所知groupinto 把分成组team spirit 合作精神，团队精神of course 当然the teams finishing time 团队的结束时间help each other相互帮助at least 至少try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事in need穷困，贫困；危急之际take place发生provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物look down on 轻视，瞧不起交what for ？=why？ 为什么a visit to .之行play hide-and seek玩捉迷藏close to靠近pay attention to. 注意a mobile phone手机get lost 迷路an application form一封申请表格fill in the form填表by mail 通过电子邮件for further information欲知详情“contact sb. on +电话号码”打.（电话）联系某人take part in 参加learn a lot from向学会很多make friends 交朋友even though即使句型1Sure ,its meaning to support charities.2.I need some more food during the walk.3.We can help them cross t