江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit 5 Wild animals导学案5（无答案）（新版）牛津版

8A Unit 5 Wild animals 【学习目标】1.学会动词不定式的基本形式和作宾语等的用法。2.了解更多有关野生动物的信息。 【学习重点、难点】动词不定式作宾语等的用法。【学习过程】课堂研讨：1作主语 作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： Its easy_ _ _(迷路)in a big city like Tokyo 2作表语 It seems（联系动词） _ _(是)an interesting book The old mans job is _ _ _ _(照料)the flowers in the garden3.作宾语1) 以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford （付得起），agree（同意），ask（要求），choose（选择），decide（决定），fail（失败），hope（希望），learn（学会），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），seem（觉得好像），volunteer（自愿做），want（想要），wish（希望）The driver failed _ _(没能看见)the other car in time(及时).2）和疑问词who，what，when，where，which，how构成不定式短语作宾语。例如： Please show us _ _ _ _. 请演示给我们如何去做。You should decide _ _ _ _.(选那个)注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3)当复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即：主语+动词+it（形式宾语）+补语+to do（真正宾语）句式。如：We think_quite difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(我们认为对于我们来说学好一门外语是相当难的)4.作宾语补足语 He told me _ _ _ _ _(不要给你带任何东西。) 5.作定语 动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如： In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs _ _（要做） 6.作状语 （1）表示目的 In his third year，he left Harvard_ _for a company called Microsoft在三年级时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。 （2）表示结果 动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。例如： Its too heavy_ _(搬不动). 7一些形容词后面加不定式此类形容词有sure，ready，happy，sorry，afraid等。例如： Hes very happy _ _(见到 )his wife Im sorry _ _(打扰)you （二）语言点1.work out 解决, 解答; 计算出，作出; 制订出 It took me some time to _ _(算出) the difficult maths problem.2.with the help of 在.的帮助下 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 Bats can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their mouth and ears(在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下飞对路).3.come back the same way _ _ _ 回来和他们去的路一样4.saveseiv vt. 救，拯救，挽救 save ones life _积攒，贮存，保存 save money _They always begin to _ _ _ (储存一些粮食) before winter comes.【课堂检测】一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。Can you work out this maths problem _ (单独地）？_(遗憾的是），we dont seem to have much chance of winning the match.Mrs. Green found her son u _ because he lost his favourite toy train.People sometimes h _ tigers for their fur.Of all the food the pandas like eating b _best.二、选择填空（ ）1. I can _ the difficult maths problem with the help of my classmate. A. work at B. pick out C. study out D.work out ( ) 2. What bad weather it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ( ) 3.Giant pandas face serious problems, so we should build more reserves and make laws _them. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. for protect ( ) 4. The poor parents had to work hard _money to support the whole family. A. saving B. save C. to save D.saved ( )5.Unluckily, those hungry squirrels forgot _the food in the forest. A. how should B.how to find C.which to choose D. where to find ( )6. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep（ ）7. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with （ ）8. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked （ ）9. My little brother was very glad _ the lovely panda. A. to see B.see C. saw D. seeing （ ）10- How do you know that she likes dolphins? - I often hear her _ dolphins with her classmates after class Ato talk about Btalking to Ctalk about Dtalk with( )11.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place_ or food_ A.living;to eat B.to live;eating C.live;eat D.to live;to eat( )12.- Mr Wang，I have trouble _ the text - Remember _ it three times at least Ato understand，reading Bunderstanding；reading Cunderstanding；to read Dto understand；to read( )13- Would you like to go fishing in the river with us? - Sorry，1 wont. My mother often advises me_ that Anot do Bto do Cnot to do( ）14-I didnt come to school because my mother was ill yesterday - Im sorry _ that Ahearing Bhear Chears Dto hear ( )15.She has no paper _ Ato write Bto write with Cwriting on Dto write on( )16.The man will do everything he can_ a camera for his wife. A. to get B. got C. buy D.bought( )17.He decided _ to Paris instead of taking the train there. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D.flew( )18.He spent as much time as he could_ English last term. A. to read B.reading C.read D.reads( )19.-Look! The wind is blowing(吹) strongly. -Yes, we should keep all the windows and doors_. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened( )20.The hunters hunt tigers _their fur and bones_ make money. A.for;to B.with;to C.for;for D.with;for【作业布置】一、用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1.Tom decides _(learn)more about tigers from his science teacher.2.Its11:30 a.mnow.Itstime_(feed)animals.3.Dontkeepme_(wait)foralongtime. 4.Hersonistooyoung_(dress)himself.5.Thebookseemseasy_(read). 6.Ireallydontknowwhat_(do)next.7.Bees always remember _(come) back the same way as they went. 8. They remember _（save）some food for winter,but they forget where _(find) the food.9.At four months old ,she started_（go）outside for the first time.10.Thedoctorwasbusy_(operate) on(给动手术)theboyatthattime.二、短文填词Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals”intheworld.Itisknownto（被）allthatthey cannots_ _verywell. “Asblind（瞎的）asabat”isoftenheard。Yet（然而）,theyhaveno t_flying onthedarkest nightsandfindingtheirwayround (来回)very w _ .W_canbats flyandseeatnight?Theyflyby“radar(red:(r) 达)”.Thebatsradar w_