英语初中三年级教学设计课件 article

冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,冠词(Article),1.定冠词的基本用法,1）重提上文提到过的人或物时：,eg.1.Isawagirlandanoldmaninthehouse.Theoldmanmustbethegirlsgrand-father.,2.Heorderedsomebookslastmonth.Thebookshavenowarrived.,2)特指，要用定冠词：,IsthisthetrainforShanghai?,Theflowersinhergardensmellfragrant.,3)当讲到双方共指的事物时，要用定冠词：,Imjustbackfromthemarket.,Hasthepostmanbeenhere?,eg.ThisistheonlycopyIhaveevercollected.,Letsgoto_farthestisland.,the,4）用在形容词最高级前,TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.,Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.,_sunisbiggerthan_moon.,The,6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。,5)在序数词前Hewonthefirstprize.Februaryisthesecondmonthofayear.,the,theearth,thenorthpole,theequator,7）在表示海洋，江河，湖泊，群岛，山脉，沙漠，海峡等的专有名词前，要用定冠词。,eg.TheSahara,theAtlantic,theAlps,theNile,theHimalayas,8)在乐器名称前，要用定冠词,eg.TomplayedthepianoandIplayedtheviolin.,10)在表示某一家人的专有名词前，要用定冠词。,eg.TheBrownshavearrived.,9）某些形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人：e.g.thehomeless;theyoung;thepoor;theblind;theold,11)在多数的饭店、电影院、博物馆、美术馆等的名称前：e.g.theHiltonHotel;thePalaceMuseum;thePentagon,theLis,在固定搭配的短语中：intheend;inthemorning;inthemiddleof;gotothebeach;gotothemovies;gotothecinemalistentotheradio;ontheotherhand;atthemoment;,定冠词的类指用法,1）用“定冠词+单数名词”可泛指同一类的人和物：,eg.Thetigerandthecatbelongtothesamefamilyofmammals.,eg.Thebookisusedfortheteacher,notforthestudent.,2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可泛指整个民族或国人。,TheChineseareagreat,hardworking,andbraverypeople.,2.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法,*用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物：Adictionaryisausefulbook.Anundergroundtraincanstartandstopquickly.,*说明某人或某东西属于哪一类：Thisisabook.Heusedtobeanengineer.*泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人，何物:Aboyiswaitingforyou.Givemeapen,please.,*表示数量，有“一”的意思Behindthehousethereisagarden.Onceaweek.*用于某些固定词组中afew,alittle,alotof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,haveabreak,takeanactivein,withasmile,Iwillbebackinadayortwo.,3.零冠词的用法,*在不含普通名词或只有一个普通名词的专有名词前：China,BeihaiPark,LuxunPark,XinhuaCinema,*在称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前：Maryasked“WhyisFatheroutofwork?Unclewangusedtogrowvegetables.MrGrayisourEnglishteacher.,*在球类运动的名称前：Iliketoplaybasketball.Canyouplayfootball？,*名词前面已经有用作定语的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,every,each等代词时。Thisletterisforyourfather.WearemovingthiscomingSunday.,*在表示餐食，交通工具，通讯工具的名词之前，通常用零冠词。,eg.AfterlunchIusuallytakeanap.,eg.Iusuallytravelbytrain,notbyair,*在表示四季，年月，周日，时间的名词之前，通常用零冠词。,eg.Springhascomearoundagain.,OnSundayIusuallytakemychildrentothepark.,InFebruary,itisalreadyverywarminHainan.,Shepractisedonthepianoatnoon,notatnight.,*零冠词还用于固定词组：,gotoschool,gotohospital,gotowork