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江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期周考试题(Unit 8)一、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _ waste bag into the dustbin, please. -Its not _ waste bag. Its my shopping bag. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the( )2. The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way. A. used to put B. is used to put C. used to putting D. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out( ) 4. -You _be happy with the strong public support youve received. -Yes, youre right. Im really excited. A. must B. may C. can D. need( ) 5.Whats the name of the song you sang just now? It _beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town . A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _ the lights. A. putting out B. closing C. ff D. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _ last year. -Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; arent allowed B. mustnt; are allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided( )10. -Would you like _ the environment? -Yes, Id love to. A. help protect B. helping protecting C. to help protecting D. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain _ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday. A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _. A. can prevent B. can be prevented C. need prevent D. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. are going to build B. is built C. will build D. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _ to see so many changes _. A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him well. A. all B. both C. none D. either( )16. Its said that the new railway station _ at the end of next month. A. has been competed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed( )17. We can ask people _ the environment by _ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( )18. Johns flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to clean up it( )19. The task _ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was fin B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished( )20. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. - _. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空(10%) A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai Peoples Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China. We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world. said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone. People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony(仪式) of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world. Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because三、阅读理解(20%)(A) Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. British people enjoy public transport B. its fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B) A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth(价值)in advertising, but I didnt get it back. “How did you write your advertisement asked one of the listeners, a merchant(商人) “Here it is. said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street. Now, said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one. The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.” This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _would receive ten pounds. A. left the umbrella in the losers house Bfound the umbrella C. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad Street D. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement? A. The man bought a new umbrella. B. The loser wasted his money advertising. C. No one found the umbrella. D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested(建议)that the man should _. A. write another better advertisement Breport to the police C. no longer write advertisements D. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised. B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street. C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake. D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _. A. how useless it was to put advertisements B. how to make an effective(有效的)advertisement C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner四、词汇检测(10%)A. 根据所给汉语意思,用合适的单词填空。1. You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others homework.2. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.3. I am not joking now. You know I am (认真的).4. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago. 5. The factory (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.7. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).8. All (live) things need air and water to survive.9. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.10. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. C 翻译句子11.像玻璃,塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类(组)。12.如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾,我们将会被警察罚款。13.污染已经成为遍及全世界的一个严肃的问题。14.对于人们来说,选择公共交通工具是理智的。15.遵循这些小步骤,你就能对地球产生巨大的作用(影响)。五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common(相同)until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title: 1 and PersonalityAn opinionYour 2 in music is related to your personality.FindingsOnes clothes or taste in films is 3 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is said that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 4 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans are likely to be 5 .Its 6 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 7 8 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 9 in common.They are now married and living 10 .六、缺词填空Do you know Sweden(瑞典)?It is in the n 1 of EuropeIt is the fourth largest c 2 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 3 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 4 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 5 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have b 7 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of th
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