if条件句中的虚拟语气(公开课).ppt

SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses（if条件句中的虚拟语气）,九台营城一中英语组焦琳,Trytoclassifythefollowingsentencesintothreegroups.1.Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.2.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?3.Whatasplendidpalace!4.Letshaveatalk.5.Dontjump.6.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.7.IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewon.Butwelostthematch.英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:_。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示.句_是陈述语气:用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。句_是祈使语气:用来表示请求、要求、命令、警告或劝告等。句_是虚拟语气。定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,if条件句中的虚拟语气,SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses,学习目标,Learningaims:1.Masterthestructureofthesubjunctivemoodinif-clauses.2.Trytousethemindifferentlanguagesituations.3.Formagoodhabitingrammarlearning.,Atthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,LiuXiangfellbecauseofinjury.Liuapologizedinpublic,“sorry,Ididntknowwhythingsturnedoutthisway.Iwantedtoholdon,butIcouldnt.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon.”Liudidmaketherightdecision.Ifhehadntgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.,与过去事实相反虚拟,Ifshe_somuchcandy,she_herteethpulledout.如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。,hadnteaten,wouldnthavehad/got,IfTom_aftergettingdrunk,he_acaraccident.如果Tom不酒后驾车，就不会发生车祸了。,hadntdriven,wouldnthavehad,Luckily,hedidntloseheart.“Inevergiveupeasily,”hesaid,IbelieveIwillcomeback.”Yes,hemadeit.AndifyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatwouldyoudo,toretireandliveacomfortablelifeortostruggleforthenextchampionship?,与现在事实相反虚拟,改正句子中出现的错误：,1.IfIamastallasYaoMing,Iwouldbecomeafamousbasketballplayer.2.Sorry,Idonthaveanycash(现金）withme.IfIhadsomenow,Iwilllendyou.3.IfIamasupermannow,IwouldtakeDiao-YuIslandsbackfromJapan.,were,would,were,与现在事实相反虚拟,Liuisreallyamanworthrespecting.Weshouldlearnhowtofacehardshipsinlifefromhim.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?,与将来事实相反虚拟,IfitshouldbefinenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,Ifwehada5-dayholidaynextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy.如果下星期放五天假，我们会很高兴。,与将来事实相反虚拟：,IfourclassmateLinboquan_presidentofourcountryinthefuture,I_thepresidentsteacher.A.becomes,willbeB.became,wouldbeC.weretobecome,willbeD.becomes,wouldbe,单选：,如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,IftheGodshouldgive/weretogive/gavemeanotherchance，Iwouldsay“Iloveyoutothegirl.,据东方早报报道14日，江西临川第二中学高三学生雷某因不满班主任孙某的严格管理，在办公室内将老师杀害。案发后，嫌犯逃走,三天后在上海浦东自首。15日，该校一名老师称，事因当事学生上课玩手机被老师批评。,Groupwork：如果雷学生上课不玩手机，他就不会被孙老师批评。如果孙老师对学生要求没那么严格，他就不会对孙老师抱怨那么多。如果今后师生多沟通，就能避免类似的事故。如果现在你是雷同学，你怎么处理这个事情呢？,IfStudentLei_(notplay)withmobilephonesatclass,MrSunwouldnthavecriticizedhim.IfMr.Sunhadntbeensostrictwithhisstudents,Lei_(notcomplain)somuch;andinthefutureifstudentsandteachers_(communicate)witheachothermore,suchaccidentcouldbeavoided.Ifyou_(be)studentLeinow,howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?,hadntplayed,couldntcomplained,weretocommunicate/shouldcommunicate/communicated,were,Thereisnosubjunctivemoodinreallife.现实生活中没有虚拟语气.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行.,1.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_bythen.A.mightgetB.mighthavegotC.gotD.hadgot2.IfI_you,Iwouldntreturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_,she_absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldntbeB.hadbeenill;wouldnthavebeenC.hadbeenillD.hadntbeenill;couldbe4.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what_?A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought5.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome6.Ifthesea_torise50feet,Indiawouldbecomeanisland.A.willB.isC.wasD.were,随堂小测,高考链接：,高考链接：,(2012天津)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold_usaridehome.A.didntofferB.wouldntofferC.hasntofferedD.hadntoffered,Homework:运用今天所学到的知识，完成印发的虚拟语气练习。,goodbye,判断是否虚拟