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江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵中学2020学年七年级英语上学期周周练(4、5)(无答案) 人教新目标版定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:1.多数在动词后s play plays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches fix-fixes do-does go-goes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化; have-has二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike.She helps her mother once a week.2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等观事实等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:陈述句:She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陈述句:I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do , does变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont, doesnt)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句:She has a little brother.疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother专项练习:一 填空1 _your sister_(know)English?2 The pot_(not look) like yours very much.3 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?4 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?5 _she_(do) the housework every day?6 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .7 .We often_(play) in the playgound.8 .He_(get) up at six oclock.9 ._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.10 .What -usually_ (do) after school?11.Danny (study) English,Chinese ,Maths,Science and Art an school.12.Mike sometimes_(go)to the park with his sister.13 .At eight every night,she_(watch)TV with his parents.14 _Mike_(read) English every day?15 .How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?16.What time_his mother_(do)the housework二、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works workC work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen4 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied5. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 6. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 7. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 8. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 9. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 10. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at11. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 12. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 13. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 14. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 15. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 16. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 17. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 18. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 19. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 20. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 21. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 22. My mother and I _ always watch romant
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