江苏省涟水县大东中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版VIP

Unit 1 Friends Grammar一、Teaching aims:1正确运用形容词来描述人或事。2运用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两件事。3运用形容词的最高级来比较三个或超过三个的人或事。二Knowledge to prepare:1形容词的用法，可放在名词前做定语，或用在系动词后做表语。 系动词有：_2形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。3写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1.clever _ _2.slim_ _3.helpful_ _4.funny_ _5.attractive_ _6.generous_ _7.good_ _ 8.bad_ _9.ill_ _10.busy_ _11.healthy_ _12.little_ _13.much_ _14.warm_ _15.old_ _16.strong_ _17.hot_ _18.famous_ _19.nice_ _20.happy_ _三Teaching contents:Task1 To summarize the linkverbs1.根据以上句子帮助学生总结：用形容词描述人或物时，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在系动词后面。即：形容词+名词；系动词+形容词。让学生回忆学过的系动词：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,smell,sound,taste,turn. Task2 To work out the rules of forming comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.1.To learn how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives. 2.让学生归纳出比较级和最高级的规则： （1）大多数形容词后_. talltallertallest smallsmallersmallest clean_ _ short _ _(2).以不发音字母e结尾的形容词加_. nicenicernicest finefinerfinest close_ _ wide_ _(3).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先把y改成i，然后再加_.prettyprettierprettiest easyeasiereasiest 修改补充栏healthy_ heavy _ _ (4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加_. slimslimmerslimmest bigbiggerbiggest redredderreddest sad_ _thin_ _3.教师给出一些特殊的形容词，让学生根据学过的知识总结出规律： 修改补充烂（1）多音节的形容词，应在前面加more/most beautifulmore beautiful most beautiful importantmore importantmost important类似的词还有：boredgenerous,cheerful,handsome,popular,interesting,tired,friendly,dangerous,nervous (2)一些特殊的形容词。 Good/wellbetterbest littlelessleast much/manymoremost bad/illworseworst oldolder/elderoldst/eldest farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest.补充修改栏四Knowledge carding（一）比较等级的构成新课标英语中形容词有三个等级，即原级（形容词原形），比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的形式是在原级基础上进行词形的适当变化而成。1. 单音节和少部分双音节形容词的比较级是在形容词词尾加-er，它们的最高级是在形容词词尾加-est。在变化时有如下几个规律：a) 绝大部分形容词，是在形容词词尾加-er，-est。如：tall班taller tallest, long longer longest, small smaller smallest, old olderoldest。b) 如果形容词词尾是以不发音的元音字母e 结尾的，则只需在形容词词尾加字母-r, -st。如：fine finer finest, nice nicer nicest。c) 若形容词词尾以辅音字母加y结尾,首先要把y变成i, 然后再在词后加-er, -est。如：busy busier busiest, easy easier easiest, heavyheavierheaviest。d) 若形容词词尾以重读闭音节结尾，而且结尾处有且仅有一个辅音字母，要先双写结尾的这个辅音字母，再加-er, -est。如：big biggerbiggest, redredderreddest, slimslimmerslimmest ,thinthinnerthinnest。e) 有些特殊不规则的形容词比较级和最高级，只能特殊记忆。中学英语中主要要求f) 生掌握下列五对不规则形容词（和副词）的比较级和最高级：good/well(好)betterbest, bad/badly/ill(坏)worseworst, many/much(多)moremost, little(少)lessleast, far(远)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest。2. 多音节的形容词的比较级是在形容词词前加more, 它们的最高级是在形容词词尾加most。如：importantmore importantmost important, deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious, popularmore popularmost popular, interestingmore interestingmost interesting。（二）比较等级的使用1. 形容词比较级的运用英语中比较级通常用于两者之间的比较，意思是“比更”,常见的基本句型为“比较级than”，句中连词than后习惯省去谓语部分。如：My handwriting is better than yours.我的字比你的漂亮。My computer is more expensive than that one.我的电脑比那台贵。2. 形容词的最高级的运用最高级常用在三者或三者以上之间，表示“最”，使用时常在形容词最高级前加定冠词the，句子末尾常用in（表示在某一时间，空间范围内的比较，即常说的地点前）或of（表示比较范围的名词或代词与句中主语是同一类人或事物，并将主语包括在内时，即通常所说的人文范围前）表示比较的范围。 如：Unit Two is the most difficult of all in 8A. 在8A所有单元中，第二单元最难。Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。五、Compliance testing:（一）选择填空:( ) 1. Tom is _ of the ten boys.A. honester B. the honestest C. more honest D. the most honest( ) 2. The film is _ than that one. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest( ) 3. Chinese is _ P.E. A. not more exciting as B. not as exciting as C. not as exciting that D. not exciting as( ) 4. I think swimming is _ hiking. A. as interesting than B. as more interesting as C. as interesting as D. more interesting as( ) 5. My grandfather walks _ than my grandmother. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D. too fast( ) 6. There is _ “f” in the word “fond”. A. a B. an C. the D. no( ) 7. The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest _ a few days. A. to B. for C. at D. in( ) 8. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. much too( ) 9. _ he is, _ he feels. A. The busier, the happy B. The busy, the happy C. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happiest( ) 10. Jack is just _ as Tom. A. so strong B. as strong C. strong D. more stronger（二）翻译下列词组:1. 在沙发上睡觉 _ 2. 最苗条的女孩 _3. 和一样有趣 _ 4. 所有的学生 _5. 最贵的汽车 _ 6. 不如 _7. 一只懒惰的小猫 _ 8. 比那个容易 _9. 在画画比赛中 _ 10. 有趣得多 _（三）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级:1. good _ _ 2. heavy _ _3. long _ _ 4. slim _ _5.bad_ _ 6. funny _ _7.fat _ _ 8. nice _ _9. popular _ _ 10. wonderful _ _11. easy _ _ 12. expensive _ _（四）下列各句中均有一处错误,请划出并改正:1. My cat is more lazier than yours. _2. He is the taller boy in my class. _3.The girl is the prettier in my school. _4. I like this book best than that one. _5. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. _6. I have important something to tell you. _7.Sandy is a pretty girl. She has a shoulder-length hair. _8.Sandy is fond of play computer games. _ （五）同义句转换: 1、English is more important than any other