江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A good read Grammar》导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版（通用）

Unit 4 A good read Grammar班级_姓名_组别_【学习目标】1. 学会正确使用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。2. 学会正确使用must和have to。 【自主预习】一、 听磁带，跟读P5556的单词，并背诵、默写。二、同学们, 你能翻译下列词组吗？快来试一试吧。1. 决定读什么_ 2. 忘记何时见他的朋友_3. 解释为什么她推荐这本书_4. 建议我们选择什么作为课外活动_5. 自学如何用电脑画画_6. 不确定向谁寻求帮助_7. 推荐这么多有趣的书_8. 在如此短的时间里周游世界 _9. 告诉我何时上交我们的读书报告_10. 读一些关于这部电影的评论 _11. 保持书本的干净和整洁_ 12. 续借这些杂志_三、翻译句子。1. 你知道如何解决这个问题吗？_2. Tom不知道应该和谁玩？_3. 我忘了下一步应该做什么了。_4. 我们还没有决定在哪儿见面。_5. 每天按时到校是个好习惯。_【盘点收获】1. 疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when, where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, understand 等。e.g. I dont know what to say next.我不知道接下来该说什么。 I cant decide which to take.我不能决定该那哪一个。Please tell me how to go there.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。2. “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g. How to deal with the problem is most important to us. 如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。3. “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g. I dont know what to do. = I do not know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。4. must 表主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。e.g. You must finish your homework 5. have to 表一种客观的需要，“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。e.g. It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 【展示交流】1. 组内互查预习情况，纠错、朗读。2. 呈现Reading部分出现的含动词不定式的句子，让学生初步了解动词不定式的用法。组别合作，讨论“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。 3. 组别合作，完成P55练习，并分角色朗读完整的对话。4. 完成同义句转换练习, 并校对答案。 5. 呈现must和have to，组别合作，完成P56练习，并校对答案。6. 总结。【个案补充】_【反馈矫正】一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词或短语。1.Have you ever read the film_ (评论) ？ Yes, its good.2. Every day students should get to school and get home _ (准时).3. _ (交；递) in your homework as soon as possible，children.4. Amy hasnt finished reading the book, so she wants to_ (续借)it.5. You should _ (give back) the book to Tom this afternoon.6. Who has _(推荐) so many interesting books to you?7. Its _(惊叹) to travel around the world in eight days.二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr Li showed us what _(do) first.2. Sandy didnt know who _(talk) to about the film.3. We mustnt _(smoke) in the library.4. The Whites are discussing which color _(paint) the walls.5. I had to use the knife _(cut) the apple.三、单项选择( )1. I advised _ the library at once.A. him to leaving for B. him to leave for C. to leaving forD. to leave for( )2. Mr Wu often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A.dont swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming( )3. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room.A. to turning B. turn C. turning D. to turn( )4. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A.took B.taking C. to take D. take( )5. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the reading room.A.can B. must C. may D. need ( )6. - I like the party so much, but I _ go home. Its too late. -What a pity!A. mustnt B. have toC. mayD. cant( ) 7. - Must I come at four oclock? - Oh, no, you _.A. dontB. mustnt C. dont have toD. cant( )8. -_ I wash the clothes now?-No, you _. You _ clean the room first.A. Must, neednt, may B. Must, mustnt, can C. Need, mustnt, can D. Shall, may, may( ) 9. - Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest bank?- Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can( ) 10. Linda doesnt know _about her problems.A. who to talkB. where to talk toC. who to talk to D. how to talk to( ) 11. From March 23rd, 2020, anyone under the age of 14 _ go into Disneys US parks alone.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt【迁移创新】一、首字母填空。Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i_1_ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h_2_? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w_3_.When you travel, there are so many places to v_4_: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_5_ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_6_. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest .Sleep is a_7_ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting . Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That m_8_ eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_9_ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isnt good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y_10_. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _二、阅读理解。 Guitar lessonsAn excellent musician.Good-at teaching kids for 5 years.Your home or mine.Call Larry at 86087593.Taxi driver wantedFull time.Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary.Under 45 years old.Call Mr White at 75132633 orLost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair.Answer you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Susan at 87328059.Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:0018:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: .( )1. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David.C. Larry. D. Susan.( )2. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C. 75132633. D.( )3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his drivers license. D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.( )4. When is hot water provid