人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空When I asked my daughter which one she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said the phone. As for me, I could do without the phone entirely（完全地）, which makes me unusual. But in fact, telephone is _ our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone gives the need to communicate. On the road, drivers may call his/her friends or relatives. In the same way, more roads have traffic _. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. The mobile saves my life, says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the road between suburbs and city centers. Trapped（被困）inside, she tried to make the call that _ the ambulance to her.Point 3 The mobile has our secret usages. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaison, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any _ of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and _ their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several people though they are _ to us at the beginning on chat lines. My daughter enjoys talking while I dont know what to talk about before we get to know each other. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts if you know any while theyre space-walking.1 . AmakingBchangingCspendingDusing2 . AnamesBlightsCsignsDaccidents3 . AfetchedBboughtCgaveDbrought4 . AplaceBoneCtimeDspace5 . AwhichBhowCwhatDwho6 . AangryBfoolishCstrangeDsatisfied二、阅读单选7 . This is an ad for _.Aselling somethingBimproving ones looksCreceiving adviceDincreasing the price8 . We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some adviceBnurse your skinsCjoin a partyDmeet your friends9 . We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5B65C130D12510 . We can _.Apay by only card onlyBvisit the shop on SundayCgo to the shop before 9:30 a mDvisit the shop at six p m every day11 . _ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at schoolBDisabled boysCAdultsDKidsA 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by usingBraille a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo.”12 . What is Braile in Line 2?AA system of bumps to help the blind read.BThe name of a new invention.CA very cheap machine.DA Lego robot.13 . How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?AOver $2,000.BLess than $350.CExactly $35,000.DAt least $1,650.14 . What does the Braigo change into Braille?APhotocopies.BVoices.CElectronic text.DComputer languages.15 . Why did Banerjee design his invention?AHe did it as a hobby.BIntel told him to do it.CHe did it for a school science project.DHe wanted to get money from his father.16 . Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _.Acatch Intels interestBwork on his inventionCbe a computer engineerDuse the new Braille writerKids have unbelievable imaginations. We asked one hundred kids how robots might help them learn better. This is what they thought.Roberts can make learning funKids dreamed robots would make learning fun. One 9-year-old boy in Germany says, “When I get home, my robot helps me with my homework. My mother and father came in and said no video games now, homework first. When they saw that I had finished my homework, theyd be surprised”.Robots take care of the dirty workDirty dishes? No problem. A quarter of kids surveyed imagined that their robots could do chores and boring work so that they might be freed up.Robots are our friendsTwo-thirds of the kids thought that their robots could be friends. One 10-year-old French boy describes his dream robot: “He created books for me to read, we played with toy cars. He keeps my secrets. I can tell him anything, and he gives me suggestions.”Robots are coolAn 8-year-old girl in the U.S. imagines that her robot is “really smart and everyone likes to talk to her. She has a funny voice, but we do not laugh at her.”17 . The boy from Germany wanted his robot to.Ahelp him with the homeworkBplay game spot with himCsurprise his parentsDmake fun of him18 . How many kids imagined robots could help do chores?A20B25C100D5019 . Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?ARobots keep secrets.BRobots give suggestions.CRobots do chores.DRobots make movies.20 . Robots could be the following, NOT includingaccording to the passage.Akitchen helpersBlistenersCtutorsDparents21 . kidsaccording to the passage.Aare full of ideasBdepend robots do everythingChate robotsDneed care from their parentsTea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. There are different kinds of tea including green tea and black tea. A cup of tea has become a part of our daily lives and our culture. Earlier, people used to make tea in large pots, even when they just need a single cup. This led to waste of tea and that is where the story of the teabag comes in.It is more convenient and easier to use a teabag than to brew（沏）fresh tea leaves every time you want to make a cup of tea. With the help of teabags, tea was made available almost in any places. And with teabags, you can brew a great cup of tea without a tea strainer（滤网）.Who invented the teabag? has been a question for a very long time. There are some interesting stories, but the most popular one is of a New York tea seller, Thomas Sullivan. In 1908, he sent free tea in small silk bags for people to try. People thought these bags should be added into hot water with the tea leaves. However, Sullivan did not realize this until the time people was not satisfied because their tea was not sent in bags. Then he started making teabags and because of silks high price, he later used gauze（纱布）. The popular Sullivan story lacks evidence（缺乏证据）.Whatever the truth may be, we are still thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful invention. Teabags have made our lives so much easier. By the 1920s, teabags had successfully become the new way of drinking. It brought about a great change in our habit of drinking tea.22 . From Paragraph 1, we know that _.Ait is a waste of time to brew tea in potsBthe teabag was made to replace（代替）traditional teaCtea is second only to water as a popular drinkDgreen tea and black tea are most popular among all kinds of tea23 . What can we learn about Thomas Sullivan from the passage?AHe was a popular tea seller in England.BHe taught people to use teabags.CHe used silk to make teabags at first.DHe liked drinking tea very much.24 . What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?APeople cannot make sure the story is true.BThe story cannot explain all the truth.CExperts hardly accept the story.DThe story provides evidence of the teabags history.25 . Who might be interested into this passage?ATonyhe likes drinking tea very much.BEmmashe is studying the history of tea and teabags.CJimmyhe wants to be a good seller.DMaryshe enjoys making drinks for others.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。26 . People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.27 . She c_ the table with a cloth yesterday.28 . In the o_, there are all kinds of fishes.29 . She was full of j_ because her parents love her.30 . Thousands of old trees were in the f_ ten years ago, but now there are few.Fill in the blank with the proper word.31 . The S_of Liberty（自由）is the symbol（标志）of the U.S.32 . My family often go to one of the r_near my home for dinner.33 . We are going to the e_centre to see the famous paintings this weekend.34 . There is a hole at the b_of the basket, so its leaking（漏水）.35 . Miss Li took a few s_towards the window and looked outside.36 . The Li family often have b_in the park at weekends.37 . There are many d_between living in the suburbs and living in the city centre.38 . It is not c_to live in Kittys n_because there arent many shops nearby, but there is a k_ for kids in it.39 . In Beijing we can see a lot of a_buildings.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。40 . Ms. Smith asked us to practice the conversation with our p_ in class.41 . It took me half a month to finish reading all the n_ written by Charles Dickens.42 . C_ is my favorite subject because I really like to spend time in labs.43 . I cant p_ some of the words. Can you read them for me?44 . There are some words on the wall w_ people of the danger of playing with fire.45 . The police caught the thief and got all the s_ things back at last.46 . Could you tell me where to park my car?Sure, there is an u_ parking lot there.47 . Paula s_ having dinner at Uncle Bobs after watching the movie the other day. Everybody liked the idea.48 . I beg your pardon, what you say is not e_ correct.49 . The Internet has made communication much more c_.I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.50 . Can you give us an i_ to our new school? We need to know it better.51 . Now he is busy m_ a letter at home by a computer instead of going to the post office.52 . People like to travel to some E_ countries, like France, Germany.53 . Now Im p_ of Jianlan and in the future Jianlan will take pride in my success.54 . Nearly 10 percent of the Earths s_ is covered by ice.55 . They need to stop their own team from c_ with the best team in this area. Otherwise, they wont get into the final of World Cup.56 . The b_ will burst if you keep blowing them up.57 . Bamboo, paper and string are the common m_ to make kites.58 . In order not to be late, he always leaves home early to a_ heavy traffic.59 . Journey to the West is widely known around the world and is t_ to different kinds of languages.60 . The things in that store are good and cheap so the store is always full of c_.61 . My friend told me that she r_ talking back to her parents.62 . The boy has been missing for 5 days and all the people are worried about his s_.63 . Foxes and w_ are main characters in childrens story books.64 . I forgot to a_ a very important meeting yesterday.65 . In some countries, women have to make a c_ between family and career. Most of them choose family.66 . All the students stopped talking when Miss Wang e_ the classroom.67 . Youd better put something v_ into a safe when you live in a hotel.68 . In some poor areas, its very hard for people to get m_ care when they are ill.69 . As Tom grew old, he p_ groups who play quiet and slow songs.70 . Im afraid I havent got a good s_ of direction. And I easily get lost.71 . Many people agree that Germany is a difficult language to m_.72 . The soldier was badly w_ in his head during the war.73 . His son s_ some pictures of basketball stars on the wall just now.74 . I have to pay 100 dollars in t_ for all these books. Thats really too much.75 . Its bad m_ to ask others private information if you re not familiar.76 . When he met that old man, he s_ hands warmly with him.77 . These days, pupils are s_ to be at school by 8:30 am.78 . My father always makes an e_ to be my role model.79 . Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four b_ skills of a language.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空B）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.80 . How many people were hurt in the accident? Three, including two boys and a woman in her _ (fifty).81 . Board games are becoming more and more popular among _ (teenager).82 . I like to walk in fields on _ (snow) days and see my footprints.83 . The news about education has attracted public attention _(recent).Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）84 . The_of the house has been dead for years.（own）85 . Do you often travel on _on weekdays?（busy）86 . He is studying to be a(n)_.（account）87 . The speech was too _. Many students felt sleepy.（bore）88 . Who is the_football player among the three?（good）89 . It is said we will have a new_teacher next term.（physical）90 . The things in the supermarket are on _these days.（sell）91 . _, he fell off the bike and broke his leg.（luck）I.用所给单词的适当形式填空92 . The _（discover）of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.93 . English is _（wide）used in many fields.94 . He was very happy because of acting _（success）in the film.95 . UFO is short for _（know）Flying Object.96 . Many scientists have done a lot for _（human）to live better.97 . With the _（develop）of modern medical technology，many diseases can be cured.98 . Mandela made a great _（contribute）to the equal rights of black people.99 . Lots of _（produce）have been sold to foreign countries.100 . Many children in Africa are dying because of _（hungry）.101 . The whole world is amazed at the _（achieve）that China has made these years.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given words or phrases inthe box. Each can only be used once.free of charge bond company food for thought keep pace within need motivate launch spot miracle fruitless harsh102 . We should develop the habit of lifelong learning Otherwise, well not_the times.103 . A good leader is always capable of _ his employees to go beyond their limits.104 . Computers purchased in Yong Le Household Appliance Chain Stores will be delivered to ourschool_ this week.105 . Our effort to persuade her to join us finally proved _.106 . Its mind- bowing to know that China has succeed in_another man-made satelliteinto outer space.107 . As an old saying goes, a friend _is a friend indeed.108 . Our class advisers advice on how to behave ourselves offered us much_.109 . Keeping pet dogs has many advantages, one of which is that dogs can comfort us and keep us_ when we feel lonely.110 . In spite of frequent disagreement and quarrel, a deep_ remained between them.111 . With help from all parts of the country, people in the earthquake-stricken area managed to pull through the_ winter.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。apple boy close day like112 . How many _ are there in your class?113 . Today is Wednesday. What _ is it tomorrow?114 . There are two _ on the table.115 . Whats the weather _ in winter in Harbin? Its cold.116 . Please _ your books.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K117 . persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will p118 . be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d119 . to make cats and dogs smaller. Its said that some day you might o120 . a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out. What a121 . a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p122 . in the future, After all robots dont lost hair or chew on things as real pets do. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. The