江苏省镇江市润州区八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read知识梳理素材 （新版）牛津版（通用）

Unit 4 Welcome to the unit1. A good read.read为名词, 意为”读物”.2. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?decide 意思是决定,其结构为decide to do sth, 意为”决定做某事”, 相当于make a decision.do with意思是”处置,处理”, 同义词组为deal with, 一般来说, do with与what连用, 而deal with则与how 搭配使用.3. knowledge.知识 knowledgeable adj 有学识的 知识渊博的e.g. Knowledge is the power.知识就是力量。4. touch vt. 感到、触动e.g. His story touched us all deeply.他的故事使我们大家深受感动。拓展：“接触、对有影响、使用”。5. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences.拥有激动人心的经历。experience n. 经历 可数名词 经验 不可数名词 经历 动词e.g. He has much teaching experience.（他教学经验丰富）。e.g. He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.在非洲旅行时，他有许多有趣的经历。Reading1After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. against 表示“紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式等作宾语。e.g. His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。against 还可以表示“反对”。e.g. Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?asas I can=asas possible“尽可能地”e.g. We should speak English as often as we can.= We should speak English as often as possible.我们应该尽可能地多说英语。2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.by the time 等到；到的时候e.g. The injured man was fairly far gone (病重) by the time the ambulance (救护车) arrived. 救护车到时那伤者已生命垂危。be tired out 筋疲力尽e.g. He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。3. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. continue 用作及物动词，表示“继续”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式、动词不定式等作宾语。e.g. He looked up for a moment,then continued drawing.他抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。4. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropesmanage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理 e.g. I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping (倾斜的) ledge (暗礁).我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。managetodo强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；trytodo 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。 He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。Grammar1. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（ wh- + to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能：(1).做主语：Where to look for him is a problem.(2).做宾语：做动词的宾语：I cant decide when to start.做介词的宾语：I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.(3).做宾语补足语：Please tell me what to do first.(4).做表语：The main problem is where to find the lost purse.2.“ 特殊疑问词+动词不定式”考点归纳：(1). 同义句转换： Can you tell me how I can improve my English? Can you tell me how to improve my English?(2). 动词后面是否要加上介词 (误)I didnt decide what room to live. (正)I didnt decide what room to live in. (误)I didnt decide where to live in. (正)I didnt decide where to live.(3). 动词后面是否要宾语 (误)I dont know what to do it.(正)I dont know what to do.3. must 和have to 的区别（1）. must 多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为“不得不”。e.g. I must be there on time. I have to do my homework now.(2). must没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有。e.g. Jim was hurt, the doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to take care of him. We dont have to go to school on Sundays.(3). must的否定形式为mustnt, 多表示“禁止，不允许”。e.g. You mustnt turn left!(4). 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用neednt或dont have to, 意思是“不必”。(5). must可以表示有把握的肯定推测, have to没有此用法。 e.g. This book must be Jims, his name is on it.Integrated skills1. publishing house意为“出版社”，publishing的动词形式为publish.e.g. I want to know more about that publishing house.2. refuse为动词，后接不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth e.g. I refused to go there again.3. so far 意为“到目前为止”，相当于up to now, 一般与现在完成时态连用 e.g. So far no one can prove there is really a UFO.4. translate 意为“翻译”，其名词形式为translator, 意为“翻译家”。常见短语有 translateinto, translate for sb. e.g. Can you translate the sentence for me? Only a small number of Kadares books have been translated into English.5. sales作名词，常用复数形式，意为“销售量”，也可意为“销售”，常见词组为on sale或者for sale. e.g. The newspaper has sales of 1.72 million. There are many things on sale in the supermarket today.6. at a time 意为“一次” e.g. Let your listener answer one question at a time.Study skillsTask1. hidden为形容词，意为“隐藏的”，其动词形式为hide, 意为“躲藏”。e.g. Can you find the hidden cats in the picture?2. confidence 名词，意为“信心”，其固定词组为have confidence in , 意为“对有信心”，其形容词形式为confident.e.g. I have complete confidence in you.3. experience 为名词，意为“经历，经验”，意为“经历”时，为可数名词，意为“经验”时，为不可数名词 e.g. I had an interesting experience last week. My English teacher has lots of teaching experience.4. advice 为不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常与介词on连用，意为“关于什么的建议”，一条建议：a piece of advice.5. classical为形容词，意为“古典的”。 e.g. Are you interested in classical music? Classical literature is full of adventure stories.6. open up 为动词短语，意为“开拓，开办，开设”。 e.g. These programmes will open up markets for farmers. How could he ever open up a discussion with her now?八年级下册Unit 4 词汇过关 1读物 n. v. 19设法完成，管理 v 2烹饪 n. v. 20举起，抬高 v 3德国 n. adj. 21大批，大群 n 4知识 n. 22应该，必须 modal v 5空闲的 adj 23肩膀 n 6法国的 adj n 24交，递 v 7作者，作家 n 25评论 n 8丑陋的 adj 26归还 v 9感动，触动 v adj 27拒绝，回绝 v 10紧靠，碰，撞 prep 28成功 n adj 11捆，绑 v 29翻译 v n 12从一边到另一边 prep 30销售量（复）n 13腹部，胃 n 31一本（份，册），副本 n 14直到 为止 conj 32加拿大（人）的 adj n 15手指 n 33经历，经验 n 16极小的 adj 34建议，忠告 n v 17继续 v 35习惯 n 18也 adv 36与.相反 prep 八年级下册Unit 4 必背短语No.EnglishChinese1do with处理，对付2in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间里3as far as one can尽可能的远4be tired out筋疲力尽5the sameas与一样6continue doing sth继续做某事7a huge army of一大群8hand in上交，递交9on time 准时10refuse to do sth拒绝做某事11a great success很大的成功12in the very beginning在一开始13give sb. confidence给某人信心14give sb. advice on给某人提关于的建议15in World War 在第二次世界大战中16crash against sth撞击到17by the time到时候18be tied to被绑在19fall over跌倒20manag