江苏省靖江市2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题

20202020学年度第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语（时间：100分钟，满分100分）第一部分 听力部分（共20分）一、听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1. What doesnt the woman like? A B C2. Which is the mans favourite animal?. A B C 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? A B C4. How will Tina go to Beijing? A B C5. What problems do most students have now?A. They cant sleep at night.B. They have too much homework.C. They worry too much.6. If they leave now, how many minutes will they be late for the film? A.35 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 5 minutes.7. Where did the man go for his holiday? A. England.B. France.C. America. 8. How many times does Miss. Chen go to Beijing in a month? A. Two. B. Four.C. Three.9. What did Timmy do last night? A. He did exercise. B. He wrote an article.C. He read a book.10. What did Daniel think of the film?A. He thought it was boring. B. He thought it was unusual. C. He thought it was very interesting.2、 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。11. Where is Yancheng? A. In the south of Jiangsu. B. In the north of Jiangsu. C. In the west of Jiangsu.12. The biggest wetland there has an area of more than _ square kilometres. A. 540B.490C.450听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。 An earthquakewhenThe earthquake happened in 13 .What was Wang Dongs father doing then?He was 14 .How did Wang Dongs father feel?He felt the house shaking.He was very 15 and screamed.How did Wang Dongs grandfather save his father?He quickly carried his son outside.What happened in the end?The house fell down.13. A. 1996B. 1967C.197614. A. sleeping B. watching TVC. reading15. A. sadB. frightenedC. angry听第二篇短文，完成第16-20小题。16. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.17. What did the young man do?A. A worker. B. A singer. C. A driver.18. What were the young man and the girl talking about?A. Music. B. A singer. C. Sports.19. What hit his car?A. A car. B. A big truck.C. A motorbike.20. What did the young man lose?A. His car. B. His life. C. His legs.第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分）1.Song Joong-ki, _ actor from South Korea(韩国), used to be _ short track speed skater(短道速滑选手) when he was young. A. the；anB. /; theC. an；aD. a; /2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often stays _ zero all day. A. aboveB. underC. overD. below3. When did they _ the village? They _ this morning.A. reach, arrivedB. get to, arrived at C. arrive in, reachedD. arrive, arrived4. Yummy! The coffee is good. Thats right. And I am sure it will taste _ with some milk. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. Our Chinese teacher advised us _ up even if we made mistakes in our writing work. A. not to give B. not giving C. doesnt give D. to give6. Mr. Su was driving in the snowstorm _ his car crashed into a tree. I am sorry to hear that. A. when B. as C. while D. if7. Allen didnt work hard at his lessons. _ , he failed in his exams. A. By the wayB.As a result C. For example D. Because of8. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He _an English party with us then. A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had9. The fish tastes terrible. Its a structure of _ . A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO D. S+V+DO+OC10. Are you going to offer to work at the weekend? _ ! Id like to have a good rest and enjoy my weekend. A. You bet. B. Thats trueC. Thats a good idea. D. No way.2、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected(出人意料的) happinessSince I came to my new neighbourhood, I had a good time meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite 11 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and 12 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in.However，I decided to 13 one more person to my list(清单)，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always gave me a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)， 14 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 15 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady，because I was still not exactly sure where she lived 16 the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 17 me.This morning on my way to work，I noticed a thank-you card in the mailbox(邮筒). I opened it and read the 18 .The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 19 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice you were. Because someone 20 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”I was very 21 . I didnt know who Tod was or that he had been badly 22 . I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by mistake. I believe that Tod never expected(料想) to have that basket. I feel 23 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 24 me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 25 in life are beautiful.11.Arich Bstrong Ckind Dshy12.ArealizedBcounted Crested Dwatched13.Asend Badd CjoinDput14.Abut Bso CorDbecause15.Aflower Bfood Cvegetable Dfruit16.Aclearly Bmaybe Ccertainly Dexactly17.Athank Bprotect CmarryDtouch18.Aadvice Bstory Cnotice Dmessage19.AdiedBran Cdrove Dflew 20.Ainvited Btrusted Cremembered Daccepted21.Anervous BhappyCsurprised Dafraid22.AfriendlyBwrong Churt Dill23. Aworried Bsorry Chelpless Dafraid24.Aunderstand BhitCstop Dbeat25.Ajokes Bproblems Cmistakes Dgifts3、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（15分）AThis spring, we have four kinds of field trips for families. The price of each field trip is $50 for a group of four people or less. You may choose from the following:Farm TourCome to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden.Planting Do some planting with your children in the garden and enjoy the pleasure of it.HoneybeeField TripCome and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey (蜂蜜).Life onthe FarmLearn about the farm life in spring! Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm.26. How many kinds of trips are offered?A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.27. If you choose Farm Tour, you will _.A. see a lot of cute animals B. plant some crops in the garden C. have some honey D. eat some local food28. If you want to experience farmers life, you can choose _. A. Farm Tour B. Planting C. Honeybee Field Trip D. Life on the Farm29. What can we know from the passage?A.The price of each field trip is $50 for any group.B. A three peoples family should pay $50 for one trip.C. The honeybee is the only animal that you can see during the trips.D. You can go to the field trip all year round.30. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Life on the farm.B. Animals in the garden.C. Travellers to the farm. D. Some field trips. B Hot pot( 火锅) and HotpotIm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, How excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion(洋葱). On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven(炉子) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!31.The writer felt excited when she thought that she would _.A. meet some Chinese friendsB. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favorite foodD. learn more about English culture32.A “canteen” may be a place _.A. selling food and drinksB. for students to have sportsC. just like a libraryD. for students to study33.In the end what did the writer have?A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoesB. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoesC. Mutton, vegetables and breadD. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream34.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _.A. deliciousB. healthyC. easy to prepareD. expensive35. After reading the passage, we know the writer is _ .A. an English teacherB. a French girlC. a Japanese cookD. a Chinese studentCWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high-speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2020. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000km long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.However, China wasnt an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of Chinas high-speed railways, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 2020.“The high-speed railways are not only the bridge to different places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) in different areas, peoples lives and tourism (旅游业),” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high-speed railways by 2025. 36. What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A. It was the first high-speed railway in China.B. It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.C. It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20,000km long.D. It makes up 50 percent of the worlds total high speed railway lines.37. In which order (顺序)were these countries starting to build high-speed railways?（由早及晚）A. China Germany JapanB. Japan Germany ChinaC. China Japan GermanyD. Germany Japan China38. How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2020?A. About 320 millionB. About 961 million.C. About 2883 million.D. About 290 million.39. What does Huang Xin mean according to the second last paragraph(倒数第二段)?A. China is a very poor country.B. China should build more bridges.C. The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.D. The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.40. What is the article mainly about?A. How to build high-speed railways B. The different vehicles of our travellingC. High-speed railways in different countries D. The development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （5分）College entrance exams(高考) in Korea In Korea, the high school students have to take the college entrance exams on the 2nd Thursday of November. The rest of their life may be decided on this day when they are 17 years old. The exam begins at 8:40 a.m. and ends at 5:40 p.m. It is at the same time all over the country. Results are officially released (发布) during the second week of December.Under government orders, many factories and markets open one hour later than usual. Planes mustnt land or take off at local airports during the listening test. And there is no traffic around 200 metres of each of the test centers. Police cars help late comers to the test.In the morning, taxis offer free rides to exam takers. Younger students stand at the entrance of the school to welcome and cheer for them. After sending off their daughters or sons, mothers go to a temple(庙) or a church(教堂) to pray(祈祷) to help their children.In South Korean society, going to a famous college is very important for students to get a successful job in the future.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.41.When do students take the college entrance exam in Korea?_42.How many hours do factories and markets open later than usual on this day?_43.How do late comers go to the test?_44.Why do mothers go to a temple or a church to pray?_45.What is important for students to get a successful job?_5、 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题，每空一词。（10分）It is reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. Wed better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Dont believe strange people in the street.At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd(人群) leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean(倾斜) to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (弯曲) the legs.In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the instructions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out(熄灭).For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it smells bad, dont eat it.Topic: Keep safety in 46 every dayFactIts 47 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.Safety TipsOn the wayu Wait for the green light, look on both 48 before we cross the road. u Wear bright colors.u Dont believe 49 people in the streetAt schoolu We need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner 50 the crowd leaves.u Wed better 51 our head with both hands, lean to one side, curl up our body and bend our legs.In a fireu Stay calm. Follow the teachers 52 and leave quickly.u Cover our mouth and nose by 53 a piece of cloth. u Drop to the ground and roll over and over to 54 out the fire.For eatingu Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.u Check the expiration dates. Dont eat the food that 55 bad.六、词汇运用。（10分）A根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）56. Trump (特朗普) has become the _ (总统) of the United States. 57. Did you enjoy _ (你们自己) at the Christmas party, boys and girls? 58. On Fridays, we have a _ (每周的) test. 59. World Environment Day is on the _ (第九) of June.60. White _ (污染) is a serious problem, we should stop using plastic bags. B用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（5分）61. Sandys drawing is the _ in her class.