江苏省镇江市润州区八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours知识梳理素材 （新版）牛津版（通用）

Unit3单元知识梳理Welcome to the unit and Reading1. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么？2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗？3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve. 每年新年前夜，数以千计的人们聚集在那里。4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. （倒装句）岛的中心是中央广场。6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work. (公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。7. use sth. to do用来做被动： be used to do use sth. for doing 用来做used to do 过去（常常、曾经）做某事 be/get used to doing习惯于做某事8. the world-famous trade centre世界著名的贸易中心be world-famous for因而世界著名 be world-famous as作为而世界著名9. be called called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词 New York is called “the Big Apple”. a wonderful building called Sydney Opera House被叫作悉尼歌剧院的建筑物I like the cat named / called Mimi.10. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.向某人展示 show sb. around带某人参观 show sb. how to do向某人展示如何做Grammar1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Integrated skills1. 要了解一座城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 2. Would/do you mind doing ? 你介意做吗？3. 你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗？ 当然不（介意）。 -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not. 4. 感谢你的帮助。 不用谢，这是我乐意的。 -Thanks for your help. - My pleasure./ Its my/ a pleasure.5.opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在.的对面eg. Whats the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.6.mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：Youd better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.7.my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome.区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求8.book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等 book tickets and hotelsStudy skills&Task1.你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？ Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?2.be made up of.由.组成 Our class is made up of fifty students.区别：be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的3.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.八年级下册Unit3词汇过关1节目；计划，方案 n. 2键盘n. 3机件；单位n. 4鼠标 n. adj. 5显示屏，屏幕n. 6收到，接到 vt. 7导游，向导n. 8亚洲 n. adj. 9非洲 n. adj. 10欧洲 n. adj. 11美洲 n. adj. 12世界著名的 n. 13贸易 n. 14南方的 adj. n. 15国际的adj. 16巨大的 adj. 17岛屿n. 18几个pron.& det. 19放松,休息 vi. n. 20辛苦的，艰难的 adj. 21底部 n. 22挑选 vt. 23戏剧，剧本 n. 24网站 n. 25做梦，梦想vi&vt 26护照 n. 27海岸 n. 28澳大利亚（人）的adj. 29对立的人或物n. 30介意vi&vt 31打印，印刷vi&vt n. 32高兴，乐意n. 33预订，订vi&vt 34英格兰n. 35女王n. 36统治者；管理者n. 37英镑n. 38美元n. 39图标n. 40点击vi&vt 八年级下册Unit3必背短语No.EnglishChinese1Online tours网上旅行2change the channel换频道3with the help of 在的帮助下4use sth to do/ use sth. for sth.用做5do word processing做文字处理6search for the information搜索信息7send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件8at the top of 在顶部9click on 点击10further on再向前11be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名12since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期起13hear of听说14so much for.到此为止15fall from the sky从天上掉下来16another great place to visit另一个参观的好地方17gather there to welcome the new year聚在那里迎接新年18dream of/about dream of / about doing sth. 梦想，想象 梦见做某事 19the other day前几天20further down继续向下21on the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚东北海岸22Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。23book tickets and hotels预定票和旅馆24order meals点菜，订餐25be made up of 由组成26in this old European country在这个古老的欧洲国家中27Among them is the British Museum. （倒装句大英博物馆就在其中28It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next一会儿阳光灿烂，一会儿下雨。29my pleasure不客气，回答别人的道谢30realize your dream实现你的梦想31tak