河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第二中学九年级英语全册 Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Section A（1a-4）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks Section A（1a-4）【学习目标】重点单词：hunger; homeless; sign; advertisement; set; establish重点短语：clean up; 清理cheer up; 使某人高兴 give out分发; at the food bank在食品中心 ; helpwith在某方面帮助某人; set up 建立 ; come up with 相出 提出; put off推迟 hand out分发 write down写下; call up打电话; clean-up Day清洁日重点句型：1) Id like to help homeless people. 2) You could help clean up the city parks. 3) Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.【使用说明】一、自学1.浏览Section A (1a4，通读Grammar Focus至少2遍，用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方二、正课1.课前检测 （4）2.课题解读与听力（9）3.导学案探究释疑。（14）4.学以致用（9）5.整理巩固（4）自学3a，根据课文内容填空。1) How many students are mentioned in the passage? Who are they?2) What does Huiping love to do ? What does she want to be when she leaves school?3) What does Lin Pei want to be when he leaves school? How about Zhu Ming?【知识点拨】1. clean up 清理 打扫干净 1) get up起床 2) end up终止结束 3) pick up捡起拾起 4)wake up醒来 唤醒 5)hands up举手 6)call sb up打电话给某人 7)cut up切割 8) mix up混在一起 9) grow up成长长大10)open up 打开 11)hurry up快点12)ring sb up打电话给某人 13) Whats up?什么事 14) give up放弃15)clean up清理 16)set up建立 安装17) cheer up使某人高兴 18)stand up站立 19)come up with相出提出20)make up组成 21) think up想出 22)stay up熬夜 23) catch up with赶上 24) use up用完用光 25) look up查询查阅 26)send up发射 27) show up露面 28)dress up穿上盛装29)fix up修理修补 30) put up 悬挂 张贴The students _ their bedrooms. They are so clean now.( 把打扫干净)2. hunger 饥饿 名词 hungry 饥饿的 饿的 The old man died of _. (饥饿)3. homeless 意为 “无家可归的”, 在名词词末或缀less变为否定形容词，如：1) help+ less=helpless : 意为“无助的;2) care+ less=careless意为“粗心的”; 3)hope+ less=hopeless“无望的”; 4) use+ less=useless“无用的”; _ you are, the more mistakes youll make. (careful)4. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来5. give out=hand out意为“分发”, 小结含out的短语: 1) go out出去, 熄灭 2)come out出来, 出版发表, 开花 3)be out外出 4)take out 拿出取出5)hand out 分发6) give out 分发7)clean out清理出 8)sell out 卖完 卖光9)work out演算出算出 结果为 10) put out扑灭11)hang out闲逛 12)help sb out帮助某人 13)look out注意小心= watch out = take care = be careful 14)look out of向 外面看15)be stressed out 紧张16) run out of 用完用光 17) out of style不流行 不时尚Would you like _ the food at the food bank? (分发)6. We cant put off making off a plan. put off doing sth 推迟 拖延 做某事 含off的短语: 1) take off 脱, 起飞 2) put off 推迟拖延 3)turn off关闭电器 4)break off 中断 5)go off 铃响6) run off 跑着离开7) be off离开8)set off动身 离开 = set out = start off = start out 9)fall off从 上掉下来10)haveoff 放假11)get off下车12)see sb off 给某人送行 They have to _ their sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put down C. put out D. put off 含put的短语: put up悬挂张贴; put down取下 ; put on穿上 上演; put off推迟 拖延; put away收拾好; put .in/into把 放进 ; put out 扑灭7. cheer up= make sb happy; set up=establish= start; come up with=think up=think of8. be home to 是 的基地 / 是 的家9. volunteer to do sth 主动志愿做某事 10. put to good use意为“使得到充分利用”= make the best use of We should _ our advantages_ in the new job. (充分利用)11.plan to do sth . = plan on doing sth 计划做某事 plan planned planning 12. not onlybut (also) 意为“不但而且”, 在连接两个句子的时候, not only 置于句首，用以加强语气，这时 not only后面的句子使用倒装语序，即“ not only+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它”,但 but (also)后的句子仍用陈述语序。如 Not only can he solve this problem, but also I can do it.not onlybut also 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词必须和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此类的结构还有neithernor ; eitheror. 和 there be 结构Not only you but also I _ hiking tomorrow. A. are going B. am going C. is going D. will going13.get to do sth 逐步做某事 练习当堂1.把打扫干净:_ 2. 无家可归的人:_ 3.使高兴；振奋:_ 4.在食物储备站:_5.想出；想到:_ 6推迟,拖延:_ 7.写下:_ 8. 建立:_9.分发:_ 1) be home to_ 2)自愿奉献时间做某事_ 3)使得到充分利用_ 5）兽医院_ 6）不但而且_ 7）逐渐做某事_1. The kind man always helps the_ children.(home) 2. They put off _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.(have) 3. Would you like _ him up? He looks unhappy today.(cheer)4.Many children in poor area of Africa die of _ every year.(hunger)5. Your bedroom is so dirty, Tom. You should_. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean them upD. clean up them7. The flight to Guangzhou had to _ because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put down2. The government has planned _ many houses for the people who are too poor to buy houses. A. to build B. building C. built D. being built3. Not only _ to see me, but also he stayed for dinner, too. A. did he come B. he came C. does he come D. he comes4. I feel good about _at the old peoples home. (volunteer)5. Not only you but also he _ to have a meeting today. (have)6. You could help the teacher _a soccer team. (coach)7. They volunteer their spare time _ others.(help)8. _ Tom _ Mike. went to the park, but I didnt. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Not; but9.I spent a lot of time _ my homework last weekend.(do) 1.Id like to help h people.You could give out food at a food bank. 2.We cant p off making a plan.5.He sings for sick people to c them up. 6.He f up bikes and gives them away.8.I think he can become a p singer. ( ) 1.He looks sad. Lets cheer him _.A. up B. in C. out D. at( ) 2.Tony could help _the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.( ) 4.Not only the students _ also their teacher likes football. A. too B. except C. however D. but( ) 5. we need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study ( ) 7. Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did( ) 8. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didnt do that _.A.any B. more C. any more D. no more( ) 9. _ of them like to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both( ) 10. It often snows in _ winter. A.a B. an C.the D. /( )11. I first met Joe three years ago. He _ at a CD shop at the time.A. will work B. is working C. has worked D. was working( )13. The zoo was far away from my hotel. It _ me at least two hours to get there. A. took B. has take C. takes D. will take( )14. Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _here for only a few minutes.