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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section B(1a-4)【学习目标】1.掌握词汇fool, embarrassed , embarrassing, empty, show up, exhausted, April Fools Day, announce, convincing, panic, set off, authority, reveal, hoax, flee, fled, sell out, marry, thrill, get married, ending , a piece of 2. 过去完成时的用法【使用说明】一、自学1.浏览Section B (1a4,通读Grammar Focus至少2遍,用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方二、正课1.课前检测 (4) 2.课题解读与听力(9) 3.导学案探究释疑。(14) 4.学以致用(9)5.整理巩固(4)【知识点拨】1.fool 动词 愚弄欺骗 名词 傻子 白痴 形容词 foolish = silly = stupid 傻的 愚蠢的 笨的 He fooled us on April Fools Day. 在愚人节他愚弄了我们 Are you a fool? Im not a fool. What a foolish boy you are!2. embarrassed 尴尬的 (指人) embarrassing 令人尴尬的 (指物) He felt very _ in that _ situation. 在那种尴尬的情况下 他感觉很尴尬。3. empty 形容词 空的 动词 倒空 清空 The box is empty. Please help me empty the box.4. show up 露面 出席 5.exhausted 精疲力竭的 = very very tired 指人6. convincing 有说服力的 形容词 动词 convince 说服 劝说1 convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me.他使我相信他对我是忠心。 3. convince sb that + 句子-使某人确信 He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。7. set off, 激起 , 引发 set off = set out = start off = start out 出发动身8.flee 逃跑 过去式 fled 逃离 flee from = escape from 9. sell out 卖完 卖光 use up= run out of 用完用光 eat up 吃完 吃光 10. marry 结婚 与某人结婚 marry sb / be married to sb. 绝对不能marry with sb get married / be married 结婚 Are you married ? 你结婚了吗?但与for + 一段时间 / how long 连用的时候 必须是 be married They have been married for six years. How long have they been married?11. ending 结局 结尾 A good beginning makes a good ending . 12. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 He stayed up all night reading the interesting story book. 13 .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite 邀请 动词 invitation 邀请 名词 Thanks for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请14. I was the only person wearing a tie. 我是唯一戴领带的人 wearing 现在分词修饰名词 作定语 被修饰名词和动词是主动关系 用现在分词 被修饰名词和动词是被动关系的话 用过去分词 Have you ever read the books _(write ) by Lu Xun? Can you see the buildings _(build) last year?15. land on 登录 着陆 16.descibe 描述 动词 description 描述 名词17. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.so that “为了 以便于 ”时,= in order that 引导目的状语从句, 如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。18.hundred / thousand / million 前面有具体数字时候 用单数 前面没有具体数字的时候 用复数 后面加of 如 hundreds of / thousands of / millions of.19.stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事20. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张 thrill sb 使某人激动 thrilled adj. 激动的 震颤的 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 令人激动的 令人震颤的 指某事物使人心情激动21. reply 回答 回复 reply to. . 回复22. both and 既 又 必须连接并列成分 做主语的时候 动词必须用复数 Both Tom and his brother are interested in science. Neither nor 既不 也不 either or 或者 或者 , not only but also不但 而且 There be 结构中 谓语动词 就近原则当堂检测1、when we got to the hospital, Mary there. A has left B had left C leaves D. left2 what happened Dave? He hurt his left leg. A. in B. to C. for D. about3 When I heard the news, he for one year. A. has been dead B. was dead C. has died D. had been dead4 The camera is expensive I cant afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that5 He says if you speak English , youll learn it well.A. as much as possible B. as many as possible C. as many as you can D. as more as you can 6 He a doctor last year. A. married B. marry C. marries D. marrying7 He didnt at the meeting and nobody knew the reason. A. take up B. come up C. call up D. show up 8 Did you watch the basketball match last night? Oh, my alarm clock didnt . When I woke up, the match had been over. A. go on B. go away C. go up D. go off9Did you meet Tom at the airport? No, His plane by the time I there.A. has taken off; got B. took off; had got C. took off; arrived D. had taken off; arrived10 We four thousand words by the end of last year. A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. had posted11. By nine oclock yesterday evening, we our work. A. have finished B. finished C. had finished D. finish12 Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France? No, When I France, he to China.A. had arrived in; had gone B. arrived in; has been C got to; had gone D . had got to; had been13. Tom couldnt pay for what he had bought yesterday and he seemed_. Aembarrassed B. exhausting Cthrilled Dembarrassing14. .I found I _ my bag at home when I got to school.Ahad lost Bhad forgotten Chad left Dforgot15.Mary was very_ because she stayed up all night studying for the test. Athrilled Bsleepless Cexhausted Denergetic16 These shoes are_ small_ I cant wear them. Avery,that Btooto Cso,to Dso,that17.Tom didnt _until the bell_. Ashow around;tings Bshow up;rangCshowed off;rung Dshown off;ring18.By the end of last year we had planted about five trees. Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of19. Thiskindoffoodiscookedbyacook_ _Jack. A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling20. What did Tom say in his letter, Nancy?He said that he lots of friends since he went to Hangzhou.A. made B. makes C. has made D. had made( ) 1.I _ all the exercises before our teacher collected the exercise books.A. have finished B. finished C. had finished D. finish( )2. He_ a composition before he attended the meeting. A. had written B. has written C. wrote D. writes( )3. By the time I got to the airport, the plane_. A. took off B. has taken off C. had taken off D. takes off( )4. The bad traffic accident happened _ the little boy. What a pity. A. to B. on C. with D. at( )5. I realized that I had _ my purse in that bus. A. forgot B. lost C. missed D. left( )6. I am rather _ because I did much farm work yesterday. A. exhausted B. embarrassing C. thrilling D. thrilled ( )7. A lot of people are fooled _ April Fools Day. A. in B. at C. on D. with( )8. Last summer a friend of mine invited me _ his family. A. visited B. visits C. visiting D. to visit( )9. I had bread this morning. A. two pieces B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. two piece( )10. Its nearly 7:50. Im afraid I cant get to school . I may be late today. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. at any time( )11 I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching. A. By the time B. While C. After D. Because( )12. Have you ever to bring your homework to school? A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting( )13. people left their homes because of this hoax. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Ten thousands D. Many thousands( )14. Li Ming came to school his Dads car this morning. A. on B. in C. by D. at( )15. The film _ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had started C. had been on D. had begun( ) 21. By the time I_ outside, the bus _already. A. get ; left B. got ; had left C. got; has left D. get, has left( ) 22. -Oh, Tina. You look _. I am. I had a bad morning. A. stressed out B. got dressed C. got excited D. was pleased ( ) 23. My alarm clock didnt _ yesterday morning, so I woke up very late. A. go up B. go by C. go off D. go down ( ) 24. -There will be an important meeting in our class.The meeting will start at 8:00 a.m.Please be here_. -Yes, Mr. Li. A. in time B. on time C. for time D. by time ( ) 25. -_ you ever _ late for school ? -Yes, I _. A. Are, be; am B. Do, be; do C. Did, were; did. D. Have, been; have ( ) 26. -Dont forget _ your homework to school tomorrow, Mike. -No, I wont. A. bringing B. bring C. will bring D. to bring ( ) 27. -_ Dave yesterday ? -He fell down from his bike. A. What did happen B. What happened to C. What was happening on D. What happened for ( ) 28. Last Friday night my friend invited me _ some videos. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch ( ) 29. -Dont_ too late, or youll feel tired tomorrow. - No, mum. Good night. A. get up B. wake up C. eat up D. stay up ( ) 30. Orson Welles described how he moved _ the United States. A. through B. cross C. across D. over ( ) 31. Mrs. Green _ in 2000 , so she _ for about 11 years. A. has got married; has been married B. got married ; married C. got married; has been married D. married; married ( ) 32. The story was so wonderful that _ people have believed it. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred ( ) 33. Mr. Smith drove by and gave me a _ on the way. A. flight B. run C. walk D. ride ( ) 34. _ his farther and his mother want him to be a doctor in the future. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both ( ) 35. Now people has realized that its important to protect the environment , so they stop _ down the trees. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. will cut ( ) 37. -Would you like some things to eat? - No, thank you. Ive _ eaten my lunch. A. just B. just now C. yet D. ever ( ) 38. Two hours _ long enough for you to finish your English exam. A. has B. are C. have D. is ( ) 39. His father kept working for 12hours. Now he is _ and needs a good rest. A. embarrassed B. exhausted C. lucky D. energetic ( ) 40. Percy called me to come to the party , but she herself didnt _. A. show around B. show up C. put up D. come up with ( )26 .When and where to hold the meeting _.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. have decided D. has decided( )27.Did you go to Marys birthday party? -No, I_. A. didnt inviteB. havent invitedC. wasnt invited D. am not invited( )28. A stamp is used _ a letter. A.to sending B. for sending C. sending D. sent( )29. Even though he likes the fruit like lemons, he thinks the food is _.A. salty enough B. sour enoughC. enough sourD. enough salty( )30.I think he changed his mind. However, his mind _ the same. A. changes B. leaves C. becomes D. remains( )31.It is believed that potato chips were invented by _, while tea was invented by _. A. accident , mistake B. mistake , accident C. mistakes , accidents D accidents , mistakes( )32. My teacher told us that our homework must _ on time. A. finish B. be finishing C. be finished D. finished( )33. The magazine _ to the library this weekend. A. has returned B. returned C . will return D. will be returned( )34. The young man didnt _ driving after drinking is dangerous until the accident happened. A. knew B. understand C. hear D. realize( )35. The Smiths _ for twenty years. A. have been married B. have married C. get married D. marry ( )36. She didnt set the alarm, so she _ yesterday morning. A. oversleep B. overslept C. had overslept D. has overslept ( )37. - Why do you look so _ ? - I was asked in public if I wanted to marry him. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. thrilling D. thrilled( )38._you can cook a delicious dish easily. A. By the way B. In the way C. In this way D. On the way ( )39. This kind of computers _ China. A. is made in B. are made in C. is made by D. is made from ( )40. The number of students in our school _ than that in theirs. A. is larger B. are larger C. is more D. are more( )41. _ said that the famous singer will give a concert in our city this weekend. A. That is B. They are C. It is D. It ( )42. By the time he got to the meeting room, the meeting _ for five minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. had been on D. has been on ( )43. Salt is necessary in our daily life. It _ in East and South China. A. produce B. is produced C. is producing D. produces( )44. Have you noticed some strangers _ around our factory ? A. go off B. show up C. break down D. sell out( )45. What he said _ panic across the village. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 1When he woke up,he found he o_It was 8:30 2By the time he r_out,the school bus had already left 3The car b_down on his way to work,so he was late4On National DayI saw many people in c_dancing in the park 5I Was really e_after the long walk 6. She felt e_ as she wore her sweater inside out.7. When he got to school, he found the classroom was e_. He realized it was Sunday.8. Five years later, she m_a man with good ma
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