河北省石家庄市藁城区八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation素材 （新版）人教新目标版（通用）

Unit1 Section A【新词必备】1. wonderful (adj.)精彩的； 绝妙的-wonder(v./n.)想知道； 奇迹 have a wonderful time 玩的开心=have a good / great/ time=have fun=enjoy oneself 2.quite a few 相当多 修饰名词复数3.of course 当然4.myself (反身代词)- I(主格)-me(宾格)-my(形容词性物主代词)-mine(名词性物主代词) 5.yourself(反身代词)- you(主格)-you(宾格)-your(形容词性物主代词)-yours(名词性物主代词) yourself-yourselves(pl.)6.bored(adj.)无聊的；用来形容人-boring (adj.)令人厌烦的； 用来修饰物或事7. diary(n.)日记-diaries（pl.）【单元语法精讲】1一般过去时用法：(1). 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(2). 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。构成： 主语+ was/were; 主语+ 实意动词的过去式思考其疑问形式及其回答、否定形式分别是什么样的？规则变化：(1). 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：workworked; (2). 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：livelived; (3). 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加ed, 如：studystudied; (4). 重读闭音节动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed, 如：stopstopped;常见标志词: yesterday; the day before yesterday, last(year, night, month); in 1989; just now; 时间段+ago; after+时间段； 时间段+later; this morning等2复合不定代词(1).构成： 由some, any, no, every 加上one, body, thing 构成的不定代词成为复合不定代词。 someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeone/ somebodyanyone/anybodyno one/nobodyeveryone/ everybody(2).用法：复合不定代词被形容词或动词不定式修饰时， 形容词和动词不定式要放在复合不定代词之后eg: There is something wrong with my computer. Attention, please. I have something to tell you. 复合不定代词做主语， 谓语动词用单数。Everything goes well. Someone is waiting for you at the door. some/some通常用于肯定句， any/any通常用于否定句或疑问句, 但在表示提建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中常用some/someeg: Can you give me some advice? Would you like something to eat? anyone, anything 也可用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”， 后者表示任何事”eg: Anyone shouldnt break the rules 助记-复合不定代词的用法复合代词有特长, 修饰成分后边藏; 如果它来作主语, 谓语动词单数当。Some-代词肯定句, any-代词否、疑忙. 若是希望得肯定, some-代词不相让3.visit4.（1）buy-bought(过去式) buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth. 意为“给某人买某物”(若sth. 为代词， 只能用buy sth. for sb.这个结构) eg: My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.=My mother bought me a new bike as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。【题组训练】1) . Millions of _(visit) the Great Wall every year.2) We_(看望) a friend in hospital yesterday afternoon.5.myself反身代词，意为“我自己；我本人”。 反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上，或用来加强名词或代词的语气，常用oneself“某人自己”来表示。I can look after myself. 我能自己照顾自己。【拓展】第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself/ herself/ itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 常见短语： teach oneself./ learn.by oneself自学.; lose oneself in专心致志于；沉迷于; help oneself to sth 随便吃、喝.; enjoy oneself玩得开心; dress oneself给某人穿衣服; believe in oneself相信某人自己； by oneself 独自6. nothing much to do“没有什么事可做” There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early.【注意】nothing.but.意为“除.之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I have nothing to do but watch TV.7. seem 的用法词条用法含义seemseem+(to be)+形容词/名词看起来.seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事It seems +that 从句看起来好像He seems happy. =He seems to be happy. =It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。八上Unit 1 Section B【新词必备】1. enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的； 令人愉快的-enjoy(v.) 喜爱； 欣赏； 享受2. activity(n.)活动-activities(pl.)-active(adj.) 积极的3. decide(v.)决定-decision(n.)决定， 决心4. feel like给.的感觉； 感受到； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 5. building (n.)建筑物;房子 build(v.-built-built)建造6. trader(n.)商人-trade(v.)贸易，交易 7.difference (n.)差别； 差异-different(adj.)不同的8.wait(v.)等待； 等候-waiter(n.)男服务员-waitress(n.)女服务员9.umbrella(n.)雨伞 an umbrella一把雨伞 10.wet(adj.)潮湿的-dry(adj.)干燥的11.because of 由于;因为 12.below(prep./adv.)在.下面; 到.下面-(反义词)above(prep./adv.)在.上面; 到上面13. hungry(adj.)饥饿的-hunger(n.)饥饿14.dislike(v./n.)不喜爱（的事物）-(反义词like(v./n.)喜爱（的事物）【知识链接】1.find的用法2.arrive (v.)到达词条用法易错点reachreach+地点1. 地点为副词(here, there, home等)时， 省略介词2. 只表示到达而无地点时， 只能用arrivearrivearrive in +大地点； arrive+小地点getget to +地点3. decide (v.)决定；选定decide 动词decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decide on +n./v-ing 选定./决定做.decision名词make a decision 作出决定4.try的用法5. wonder 及物动词，“想知道”（1） wonder+who/what/why/where等引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语气I wonder who she is.（2） Wonder+if /whether 引导的宾语从句，用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问I wonder if you are free tomorrow.6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)！ What a/an+ adj. +n.单数 (+主语+谓语)！What +adj. +n.复数/不可数n. (+主语+谓语)！注意：常考的不可数名词有：work / information / news / advice / fun / weather / music 7.because+句子； because of+词或短语Eg: I didnt go out because of the rain. He didnt go to school, because he had a headache. 8.enough 的用法not enough to do可以和so that 或tooto互换eg: The little boy is not old enough to go to school.= The little boy is so young that he cant do to school.= The little boy is too young to go to school.9. taste作系动词，意为“尝起来”， 与taste用法一样的词还有：look, sound, feel, smell等。其后可跟形容词; taste还可作名词，意为“味道；品尝”。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。10.another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more +名词复数 Eg: another two hours= two more hours 11. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来。sothat 如此以至于 (so用来修饰adj./adv.); suchthat (such修饰名词或者名词词组) such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句12.keepkept-kept 保持；饲养”常见短语：keep+adj. 保持 keep sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人保持 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事作文范文：Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong