剑桥少儿英语二级上Unit 12.ppt

Unit12,Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?,Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?,Hasyourschoolgotaplayground?,Hasyourschoolgotacomputerroom?,Hasyourschoolgotanartroom?,Hasyourschoolgotamusicroom?,Hasyourschoolgotashop?,观察句子,Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpoor?,Hasyourschoolgotaplayground?,Hasyourschoolgotacomputerroom?,Hasyourschoolgotaartroom?,Hasyourschoolgotamusicroom?,Hasyourschoolgotashop?,观察句子,Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpoor?,have/has,过去分词,现在完成时,新的时态,present(now),future,past,表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。,现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,句子结构,过去分词的构成规则变化,1.直接加-ed。如：play-played2.以字母e结尾的直接加d。如：name-named3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,（1）与动词的原型，过去式一致，即AAA型如：,过去分词的构成不规则,原形过去式过去分词hithithitputputputhurthurthurt,（2）与动词的过去式一致，即ABB型,过去分词的构成不规则,原形过去式过去分词havehadhadsitsatsatsaysaidsaidsleepsleptsleptspellspeltspeltlearnlearntlearnt,现在完成时的时间状语,常与already,never,ever,just,yet,sinceuptonow,sofar,foralongtimethesedays连用,上一页,下一页,主菜单,Ihaveeatenmylunch.,Shehaseatenherlunch.,Hehaseatenhislunch.,肯定句,Theyhaveeatentheirlunch.,我/她/他/他们已经吃过午餐了。,（have,eaten),现在完成时Presentperfect句型,现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。,1.肯定句,Lily和她妹妹已经去了公园了。,Lilyandhersisterhavegonetothepark.,我们的父母已经工作了两天了。,Ourparentshaveworkedfortwohours.,他们已经打扫了屋子。,Theyhavecleanedthehouse.,我们已经买了这些书了。,Wehaveboughtthebooks.,否定句：,现在完成时Presentperfect句型,havenot(havent)+过去分词hasnot(hasnt)+过去分词,Ihavenot(havent)seenthefilm.,Shehasnot(hasnt)seenthefilm.,Ihaventeatensupper.eat-eatenHehasntchangedhisidea.change-changedMymotherhasne-come,seenatiger,Haveyoueverseenatiger?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,flownakite,Haveyoueverflownakite?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,swuminariver,Haveyoueverswuminarver?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,hadadog,Haveyoueverhadadog?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,caughtamouse,Haveyouevercaughtamouse?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,eatenEnglishfood,HaveyouevereatenEnglishfood?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,boughtabike,Haveyoueverboughtabike?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,riddenahorse,Haveyoueverriddenahorse?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,beentotheGreatWall,HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,sunganEnglishsong,HaveyoueversunganEnglishsong?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,readaHarryPotter,HaveyoueverreadaHarryPotter?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,hurtyourleg,Haveyoueverhurtyourleg?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,sentanemail,Haveyoueversentanemail?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Ihave.Ihavent.,一般疑问句：,现在完成时Presentperfect句型,现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。,肯定回答Yes，_have/has.,否定回答：“No，_havent（hasnt）”,Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast?,HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?,Yes,Ihave/No,Ihavent.,Hassheeatenanythingsince9:00a.m.,Hasyourfamilygotacomputer?No,ithasnt.HasyourfamilygotaTV?Yes,ithas.,Hasyourfamilygotacar？No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotabike？Yes,ithas.,Hasyourfamilygotacamera?No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotapiano?Yes,ithas.Hasyourfamilygotaguitar?No,ithasnt./Yes,ithas.,Hasyourfamilygotaradio?No,ithasnt./Yes,ithas.Hasyourfamilygotavideo-camera?No,ithasnt./Yes,ithas.,现在完成时Presentperfect句型,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+have/has+过去分词+其他,Whohascookedthedinner?,WherehasSusanlearnedEnglish?,A:Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?B:Yes,Ithas.Itsgotanindoorswimmingpool.Ithasgotanindoorswimmingpool.现在完成时定义：表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。结构：have/has（助动词）+动词的过去分词,hit,hit,hit,过去式,过去分词,动词原形,put,hurt,put,put,hurt,hurt,have,had,had,bought,bought,catch,buy,caught,caught,found,found,find,AAA型,ABB型,learn,learnt,learnt,meant,meant,said,said,mean,think,say,sleep,spell,thought,thought,stood,spelt,sat,stood,spelt,slept,slept,sit,stand,sat,drink,know,throw,give,draw,fly,swim,sing,come,came,came,sang,sung,swam,swum,flew,flown,drew,drawn,gave,given,threw,thrown,knew,known,drank,drunk,run,ran,run,ride,rode,ridden,go,write,eat,gone,went,written,wrote,eaten,ate,chosen,chose,worn,wore,seen,saw,choose,wear,see,2Listen,readandlearn.,打击受伤放有买接住找到学习意味着说睡觉拼写坐想站,Thewomanhashadlunch.Thecatshavecaughtsomemice.IhavestudiedEnglish.,汉泽英,1.你的学校有一个游泳池吗？2.是的，它有。3.你曾经看过一只老虎吗？4.不，我没有。5.你曾经去过北京动物园吗？6.你的家庭有一台电视吗？7.是的，它有。,1.你曾经去过北京动物园吗？2.你的家庭有一台电视吗？3.是的，它有。4.你过了多少个生日？5.我过了生日。,室内的家庭酸橙柠檬水摄像机吉他钢琴突然地猎人早期的曾经访问攀登,来跑唱歌喝游泳知道飞扔画,Themanhashadacar.Thewomenhaveswum.WehavegonetoBeijing.,给骑吃写去看见穿选择,室内的家庭酸橙柠檬水摄像机吉他钢琴,1.IhavebeentoBeijing.2.Theboyhasdrunksometea.3.Thegirlshaveboughtsomeeggs.4.Thedoghasrunaway.,3Look,readandtalk.,Haveyoueverseenatiger?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,4Listenreadandact.,picksomeflowers意为“摘一些花”。e.g.Iwillpicksomeflowersformymother!thought为think的过去式，意为“想”。e.g.IthoughtIwasveryexperienced.我自己还以为我很有经验哪。different意为“不同的，差异的”。e.g.Itissomethingdifferent.,5Look,guessandwrite.,6Askandanswerinpairs.,Howmany意为“多少”。Howmany问多少，可数名词复数紧跟着。e.g.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?,7Listen,readandfindout,Jimisnewinhisschooltoday.Hehaslookedforhisclassroomfortenminutes.Buthestillcantfindhisclassroom.Canyouhelphim?Jimsclassroomnumberisnofewerthansix.Jim的教室号不低于6。Itisatwo-digitnumber.它是两位数字。Itismorethanten.它比10多。Thenumberisinthetwo,four,andeighttimestables.这个数字是2、4、8的倍数。,WhichisJimsclassroom?Itis16.,8Listen,singandchant.,9Look,askandanswer.,（1）Hasyourfamilygotacomputer?No,ithasnt.HasyourfamilygotaTV?Yes,ithas.（2）Hasyourfamilygotacar?No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotabike?Yes,ithas.,Howmany问多少，可数名词复数紧跟着。e.g.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?,Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?,教学目的和要求：1.通过学习，使学生能进一步熟悉学校的环境，能用英语做一个简单的介绍。2.进一步巩固动词过去式，同时学习现在完成时的用法。3.能够表演短剧小红帽交际用语：1.Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?,2.Haveyoueverseenatiger?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.重点语法：现在完成时：1.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。如：,(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。如：-Haveyouhadlunchyet?-Yes,Ihave.Ivejusthadit.你(已经)吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了),(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)Ihavetseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。,(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,threetimes等时间状语。如：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。,2.构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+宾语+状语过去分词的构成：（1）规则动词和过去式构成相同，在动词后加ed。（2）不规则动词详见课本part2。,3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：Ihavelostmynewbook.我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明),作业,1.他已离开这个城市。(结果。他不在这个城市)2.有人把窗户打破了。(结果。窗户仍破着)3.你看到我的手提包了吗?(结果。你知道它在哪里吗?)4.他离开这儿已10年了。现在完成时常见两种句型：主语have/hasbeenfor短语Itis一段时间since从句,答案,1.Hehasleftthecity.2.Someonehasbrokenthewindow.3.Haveyouseenmybag?4.Itstenyearssincehelefthere.,看图作文,Thisisaverybeautifulschool.Itsverybig.Thisisaclassroombuilding.Somestudentsarevisitingtheschool.Thisisanicebuilding,too.YoucanseesomestudentsarepaintingpicturesHere,somestudentsareworkingatthecomputers.ThesestudentsarehavingaP.Eclass.Someareswimming.Itsaniceday.ClassOneandClassTwoarehavingafootballmatch.,动词原形过去式过去分词seesawseenE.g.Icanseehimeverydaybecauseweareinthesameclass.IsawmyoldfriendBobintheparkyesterday.Ihaventseenmymusicteacherforaweekbecausesheissick.,英语小剧本小红帽,LittleRedRidingHood第一场：LittleRedRidingHood家Mum：(妈妈拿着一个篮子，把桌子上的水果放在篮子里）LittleRedRidingHood:(唱着歌，欢快地跑进来）Hi,mummy,whatareyoudoing?Mum：（一边把水果放在篮子里，心事重重地说）Grandmaisill.HerearesomeapplesandbananasforGrandma.TakethemtoGrandma.LittleRedRidingHood：（边提起篮子，边点头说）Ok!,Mum:（亲切地看着LittleRedRidingHood说）Begood.Becareful.LittleRedRidingHood：Yes,mummyGoodbye,mummy.Mum：Bye-bye.Darling.第二场：在路上(一阵轻快的音乐由远而近，LittleRedRidingHood挎着篮子蹦跳跳地跳到花草旁)LittleRedRidingHood：Wow！Flowers,howbeautiful!（放下篮子采花）Oneflower,twoflowers,threeflowers.,Wolf：（随着一阵低沉的音乐，Wolf大步地走上台）Iamwolf.Iamhungry.(做找东西状,东张西望)Hereisalittleredridinghood.Hi!LittleRedRidingHood.Whereareyougoing?(做狡猾的样子和LittleRedRidingHood打招呼)LittleRedRidingHood：(手摸辫子，天真地回答)ToGrandmasGrandmaisill.Wolf：（自言自语）IlleatGrandma.But（对LittleRedRidingHood说）Hey,look!6littlebabyducks.,Wolf：（悄悄地藏到大树后）LittleRedRidingHood：（停止跳舞）Hello!Babyducks，howareyou?SixDucks：WerefineThankyouWhereareyougoing?LittleRedRidingHood：ToGrandmasOh,Imustgo,bye.SixDucks：GoodbyeLittleRedRidingHood：(和6只鸭子随着音乐翩翩起舞),第三场：Grandma家Grandma：（喘着气出场，颤颤悠悠地走到床前，吃力地坐到床边，喘了几口，打几个哈欠，慢吞吞地躺倒在床上。）Wolf：（从树后出来，边走边说）Iamveryhungrynow.(做找寻的样子)WhereisGrandmashouse?(高兴地对观众说)Aha,itshere.(敲门)Bang,Bang,BangGrandma：Whoisit？Wolf：（装出LittleRedRidingHood的,声音，一边得意地摇动尾巴，一边说）Itsme.LittleRedRidingHood.Grandma：(边说边起床)Comein,comein.Wolf：(得意洋洋地走到床边)Grandma,Illeatyou.Grandma：（惊慌失措地抓紧衣服，瞪着眼睛，边叫迫从床上滚到地上）灰狼把外婆吞到了肚子里。Wolf：（得意地拍拍肚子，翘起大拇指）Yummy！Illsleep.,LittleRedRidingHood：(高兴地敲门)GrandmaGrandmaWolf：(装扮成Grandma的声音)Whoisit？LittleRedRidingHood：Itsme.LittleRedRidingHood.Whatastrangenoise!Wolf：Comein，Comein.LittleRedRidingHood：(蹦跳着进来，把篮子放在桌子上，走到床前一看，跳回几步)Oh!Whatarebigears!Wolf：Icanlistentoyoursweetvoice.,LittleRedRidingHood：Wow!Whatabigeyes!Wolf：Icanseeyouprettyface.LittleRedRidingHood：Oh!Whatabighand.Wolf：Icanhugyou.LittleRedRidingHood：（跪在床前，拉起Wolf的手，边摸边说）Look!Whatabighands?Wolf：(从床上跳起来说)Icaneatyou!,LittleRedRidingHood：(拼命地跑)Oh！No!No!Wolf：（追到LittleRedRidingHood，做吃状，拍拍肚子说）Itsdelicious.Istillsleep.Ilikesleeping.Hunter：(一边拿着枪，一边做寻找状出场)Wheresthewolf?Look!Adoor(推门)Thewolfissleeping.Wolf：(发出呼呼的响声)Hunter：(端起枪想打，又放下)Whatabigstomach!(摸摸Wolf的肚子)GrandmaandLittleRedRidingHoodareinside.Imustbehurry,(从桌子上拿起剪刀，举起)Look!Scissors.(做剪Wolf的肚子)Cut,cut,cut.LittleRedRidingHood/Grandma：ThankyouHunter,givemesomeneedlesandthreadLittleRidingHood,GivemesomestonesGrandma：(从桌子上拿来针线)LittleRedRidingHood：(搬来几个石头)One,two,three.Hunter：(把小石头装进Wolf的衣服里),Grandma：Illthreadit.Hunter：(拿起枪)Wokeup!Wolf：(起床，两手托着大肚子)Mystomachissoheavy.Hunter：Youbigbadwolf,raiseyourarms!Wolf：(边跑边说)Help!Dontshotme!Hunter：（开枪）Bang,bang!Wolf：(应声倒下)Hunter：ThebadwolfisdeadLittleRedRidingHood和Grandma：Yeah!Thankyou,LittleRedRidingHood、Grandma、Hunter（一起鞠躬）:Thankyou,图片,Computerroom,Musicroom,Artroom,playground,Swimmingpool,机房,音乐教室,美术教室,操场,游泳池,visit,PaulandPeteraregoingtovisitaschool.,arrive,Theyarrivetheschoolveryearly.,Itisafamousschool.,feims,famous,show,u,around,Bobisgoingtoshowthemaround.,visit参观，拜访arrive到达，到来famous著名的，出名的show给看，展示around绕着，周围,Newwords,Paulandpeteraskmanyquestions.,Hasyourschoolgot?,Yes,ithas./No,Ihasnt.,Icansay,Hasyourschoolgot?,Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.,family,FatherandmotherIloveyou.,reidiu,radio,camera,A,C,B,J,G,L,I,K,F,H,E,D,guitar,A,C,B,J,G,L,I,K,F,H,E,D,piano,Hasyourfamilygot?,Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.,Icansay,一、单元要点,1知识概述（1）掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。（2）进一步复习、巩固所学的动词过去式的变化规则。（3）学习现在完成时的用法。,2单元重点词汇,visit,famous,show,around,indoor,learnt,picked,arrived,think,different,criedforhelp,cupboard,minute,digit,story,lemonade,camera,guitar,radio,video-camera,LondonBridge,RiverThames,Cambridge.,3交际用语,（1）Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?（2）PaulandPetergetupveryearly.（3）Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend,Bob.（4）Haveyoueverseenatiger？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.（5）Whatbigeyesyouvegot?（6）Howmanybikeshasyourfamilybought？（7）Hasyourfamilygotacomputer?,二、单元学习,1Listen,read,askandanswer.（1）Newwordsandexpressions.,（2）Newsentences.,（2）Newsentences.,Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?PaulandPetergetupveryearly.Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend,Bob.,（3）Pronunciation:,l读法一：出现在元音前，发音较清晰，发音时舌前向硬颚抬起，舌尖轻触上齿龈后部，气流由舌的一侧或两侧泄出。e.g.listenlearnlowlanguageEnglishl读法二：出现在辅音前或词尾，发音比较模糊，舌后上抬，舌面成凹槽。e.g.worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal,2Listen,readandlearn.,e.g.一般现在时：Canhesee?一般过去时：Wesawhimgetoutofthebus.现在完成时：Haveyoueverseenatiger?,现在完成时的结构：主语+have(has)+过去分词(done),（1）定义：现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.e.g.Ihavelostmywallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。)Janehaslaidthetable.(含义是:简已在吃饭。)（2）定义2：现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的情况，常与for、since连用.e.g.Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.（说明到现在为止一共三天仍然病着。）,（3）Hasyourfamilygotacamera?No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotthepiano?Yes,ithas.（4）Hasyourfamilygottheguitar?No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotaradio?Yes,ithas.（5）Hasyoufamilygotaradio?No,ithasnt.Hasyourfamilygotavideo-camera?Yes,ithas.,10Look,guessandsay.,伦敦桥,剑桥大学,泰晤士河,伦敦眼摩天轮,大笨钟,三、单元小结,1Words.,2Sentences.（1）Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?（2）PaulandPetergetupveryearly.（3）Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend,Bob.,Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?,渥尔特英语学校剑桥少儿英语二级（上）视频课件,Understandthepresentperfecttense.（现在完成时）Use“Haveyouever?”correctly.,Teachingaimsanddemands,CPS,Haveyoueverseenatiger?(Has)Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeverseenatiger.No,Ihavent.Ihaventeverseenatiger.,Sentencestructure,Themainanddifficultpoints:,Hasgota?Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.Howmanyhaveyougot?Ivegot.,Questions:,Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Whatdidyoudothere?Didyoureadbooksthere?Hasyourschoolgotalibrary?,listentoashortpassageandanswertheflowingquestions,a.Whatdayisittoday?b.Howabouttheweather?c.Whogetsupveryearly?d.Whyaretheyveryhappy?e.Whataretheygoingtodo?,Makemoresentences,Hasyourschoolgotacomputer?Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.(family,school,classroom,teacher),Answers,Hasyourfamily/school/classroom/teacherhota?,Howmany?,Hasyourclassroomgotmanychairs?Howmanychairshasyourclassroomgot?Howmanypenshasyourteachergot?,Themainanddifficultpoints,HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes,Ihave.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.No,Ihavent.IhaventeverbeentotheGreatWall.,P72P8,makesomesimilarsentencesaccordingtothechant.Haveyoueverbeentothelibrarytoreadabook?Haveyoueverbeentoabusstationtowaitforabus?HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWalltorideahorse?,Reviewthemainsentencestructureofthisunit.,HaveyoueversunganEnglishsong?Yes,IhaveeversunganEnglishsong.No,IhaventeversunganEnglishsong.HasyourfathereverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes,hehaseverbeentotheGreatWall.No,hehasntbeentotheGreatWall.,LittleRedRidingHood,HaveyoueverreadastorynamedLittleRedRidingHood”?Doyouknowwhatitsabout?,LittleRedRidingHoodsomequestionsaboutit,Whatsthenameofthelittlegirl?Whowouldshegoandsee?Whodidshemeetontheroad?Didsheknowthewolfbefore?Whocametothegrandmashousefirst,thewolforthegirl?WhatdidLittleRedRidingHoodfindwhenshecameintothehouse?Whosavedthegirlandhergrandma?Shouldwetalktothestrangersinmydailylife?Watchthestorythatmadebyourselves.Repeattheconversationbetweenthewolfandthegirlforseveraltimes.Askthestudentstohavearoleplayinpairs.,抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。1.be-e3.go-4.do5.have-6.drink7.give-8.eat9.know-10.make11.run-12.say13.see-14.find15.draw-16.get17.hear-18.begin19.buy-20.leave,was/were-been,came-come,went-gone,did-done,had-had,drank-drunk,gave-given,ate-eaten,knew-known,made-made,ran-run,said-said,saw-seen,found-found,drew-drawn,got-got,heard-heard,began-begun,bought-bought,left-left,Ivealreadyhaddinner.I_dinner_.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.He_hishomework_.3.Mumscookedthedinner.Mum_thedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.Susan_Englishatschool.,havent,had,yet,hasnt,finished,yet,hasntcooked,hasnt,learned,把下列句子改为否定句,Ivealreadyhaddinn