人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。You want to show your friends and family that you are caring about them.1 . However, its not likely that anyone needs another tie, decorative box or holiday sweater. Here are some easy ways to give gifts that are interesting, low-cost and most of all, enjoyable. 2 . This is an inexpensive way to give a holiday gift. It will not only add a bit of green for indoor atmosphere, but also clean the air. Find any container that can hold soil and simply buy some seeds and plant them. If so, you give a gift of life to come. Clean someones home. Its best if you would do this before or right after the actual holiday, because thats when most people need a hand to keep their places clean and tidy.3 . Imagine when they get home to see a clean house and a piece of paper that says, “Happy holidays! My present to you this year is a clean and comfortable home.”Make a weeks worth of dinners. Most people dont like to cook, but they want to eat healthfully. And even for those who like to cook, by the end of a long workday, they dont feel like cooking.4 . So making a weeks worth of dinnerthick hearty soups, and maybe a frozen entree（主菜）or twocan mean the difference between a good meal and another night of popcorn and wine. And what a gift it is for a busy person! Buy a pre-paid gas card. If they drive a car, theyre going to need gas.5 . Instead of giving a gift card to a store, give a gas card, which frees that person up to pay off bills, or buy something else with the money theyre not spending on gas. AGive plants. BIt feels good to give. CCreate a gift for your friends. DYou could give them the gift as a surprise. ENobody enjoys spending money on that. FBeing tired and hungry while cooking is a hard job. GThoughtful gifts can be experiences, time and a special after-holiday treat.二、完型填空When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say. When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said “Dont worry. Itll still taste good.” And he was _. The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasnt half bad. When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the library, Freddy said, “Dont worry. Mrs. Bog wont be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped _ the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here.” “I _ it.” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her. When Mr. Hall said theyd have a break inside _ it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in threes.” Greta was carrying paints in _ class. She fell over, and paints went flying. “That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so _about the Rule of Three Bad Things. “Its beautiful!” Emma picked up Freddys painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. “Freddys picture is _ !” Hazel pointed, “Theres number three.” Emma looked sad. “Im sorry, Freddy.” “Its OK.If you add wings, the fingerprints could look like butterflies（蝴蝶）,” said Freddy. _ refused to put a finger on Freddys paper. Only Hazel did. “Want to add one?” Freddy asked. Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently（温柔地） pressed it onto Freddys painting and _ added wings. “It looks great,” said Freddy. Hazel _. “You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you dont expect them.6 . AcleverBrightCactiveDfamous7 . Apick upBlook afterCgo throughDthrow away8 . AexpectBbelieveCdoubtDunderstand9 . AalthoughBunlessCuntilDbecause10 . AscienceBmusicCartDhistory11 . AhappyBworriedCsorryDsure12 . Ain a messBon showCin fashionDon sale13 . ASomebodyBEverybodyCAnybodyDNobody14 . AangrilyBquicklyCcarefullyDsecretly15 . AsmiledBpromisedCwarnedDshouted三、阅读单选阅读理解A young man once went to buy a pair of pants. When he got home, he went upstairs(上楼)to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches(英寸) long.Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.“These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened(缩短) about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none（没有） of them said anything. The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches. But she didnt tell her daughters about it.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants16 . The new pants were _.A. too long for the young manB. two inches longC. six inches longD. too short for the young man17 . The young man asked _to shorten his pants.A. his mother and his two sistersB. his mother and one of his sisterC. his motherD. his mother or one of his two sisters18 . _,his elder sister shorten his pants.A. After supperB. After the mother finished washingC. After the young man went upstairsD. After the younger sister went to the cinema19 . How many inches were the legs of the new pants shortened by at last?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.20 . When the young man put on the pants, he would _.A. feel happy B. be very sadC. thank his family D. be very excitedWelcome to India as volunteer teachers! Teaching and helping with dance, sport, music, English and art at some primary schools and planning outdoor activities.Volunteers can stay together in pairs or small groups and share the experience and activities with the school teachers help. It will bring you lots of joy and a special time.You can spend your weekends on the Indian beach when you are not busy. Because the Indian beach is not for away. The beaches on the southern coast of India are good for relaxing. Near the beach are the cities of Chennai and Pondichery with large population of about half a million. There are a lot of usual restaurants, banks and supermarkets. They are waiting for you to hang out.Its not only a volunteering project, but also a cultural exchange. The visitors can learn much about Indian ways of life while they are teaching children. Whats more, you can know about India and its people.Please call us at 18886666 now and book a space.21 . What can the volunteers help with at primary schools?AThey can help with dance and music.BThey can help with teaching.CThey can help with dance, sport, music, English and art.DThey can help with everything.22 . Which cities are not far away for the beach?AChennai and Delhi.BPondichery and Delhi.CChennai and Pondichery.DDelhi and Mumbai.23 . What can the volunteers learn from the project?AThe Indian beach.BThe Indian restaurants, banks and supermarkets.CThe teaching experience.DMuch about India and peoples living ways.24 . Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AEnjoy the Indian beach on weekends.BWelcome to India.CThe volunteer project can bring you lots of joy.DHelp the children in India.25 . Which is the best title for the passage?AA Good Place for Travel.BVisiting India as Volunteer Teachers.CBeautiful Beaches of India.DBeing a Volunteer in India.Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. _This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.26 . Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats.BThats why bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging.DThey discover the cells connected to humans.27 . Some species of bats live a very long time because _.Athey have a line of long-living genes out of the cellsBtheir cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeresCthey have another ability to live longer without any food or waterDtelomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing28 . The underlined word “that” refers to _.Athe four years timeBbody sizeCthe aging processDthe ability to repair29 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.BHumans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.CThe researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.DThe greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden.They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window.”“Poor thing!” Emily said.During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.30 . How many birds did die in the garden?A4B5C6D731 . The underlined word “hawk” means .A鹰B丛林C山脉D燕子32 . Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. The family tried keeping curtains across the windows. The family bought some strong black paper and made six hawks. The birds saw the hawks and flew away. Two people put food out to attract birds The birds flew to the windows .ABCD33 . Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe birds flew to the windows because they thought there were more trees ahead .BThey wanted to see more birds flying in the garden so they put food out to attract birds .CAfter they made six hawks , the room was bright and there were no more dead birds.DThe room was so bright that the birds was afraid of it and flew away.34 . The story is mainly about .Awhy the birds died in the garden.Bthe family were good at paper-cutting.Cthe family had a very big new house.Dhow the family saved the