人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题C卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction2 . （2017 陕西西安市西北工业大学附属中学九年级下学期第一次适应性训练）Classes start _ 8:00 _ the morning.Aat; inBon; onCat; onDon; in3 . - Children are the future and hope of our motherland. -_important work it is to teach children!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an4 . Laura，can I borrow your Harry Potter and the Little Women? Iit to Thomas, He will return it this afternoonA1entBhave lentCwill lendDlend5 . Therea fashion show next week, isnt there?AisBwill beCis going to beDare going to be6 . -The cars were all late_ the bad weather.AbecauseBthanks toCbecause of7 . 一There is little pollution in that village, ?一No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.Ais thereBisnt thereCis it8 . Thank you for lending me _ book We Can Speak English. It is _ useful book.Aa; theBa; anCthe; anDthe; a9 . Her little daughter looks _ in that pink skirt.AlovelyBhappilyCpolitelyDquietly10 . When _ you _?I _ here for almost an hour.Adid; arrive at; wasBhave; arrived; have beenCdid; arrive; have beenDhave; got to; was二、完型填空Mrs Green lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon, she finished _ housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and _ outside. She liked to see the green farm. There are many cows, horses and small animals_ the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo under the window. It was wearing_ old jacket. It stood there and was hungry. Mrs Green gave some bread _ nuts to it. The kangaroo ate them _. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something fell down onto the_ from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! Mrs Green picked it up, opened it and found there was $300 and a photo in it. That was a mans photo with its name “John” on it. John? She looked at it_ and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother？” she thought. She took the wallet with her and began to _ the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very_ to see each other.11 . AhisBourCtheirDher12 . AlookedBsawClookDsee13 . AforBoutConDfrom14 . AaBanCtheD/15 . AonBandCbutDor16 . AallBnoneCanyDmany17 . AbackBwaterCriverDground18 . AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly19 . AfindBcallClook forDlook after20 . AsadBangryClateDhappy三、阅读单选It is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the moon. It is one of mans greatest scientific achievements. It is the International Space Station (ISS) (国际空间站) that travels around the earth.November 20th, 2018 marks the 20th birthday of ISS. In 1998, the first piece of the station was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have visited it. Five space agencies (航天局)those of the United States, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japanworked together to build it. Weighing about 450 tons, it has many different parts in it, including labs and solar panels. Generally, the ISS holds three to six people at one time. Astronauts living there work on different science projects. The ISS has over 1,500 such projects, according to NASA.But the station is getting old. In 2011, Russia announced that the ISS would be stopped working in 2020 in order to prevent it from becoming dangerous “space junk”. But the US later said they would repair it to make its service life longer to 2025, International Business Times reported.The ISS costs $3-4 billion (21-28 billion yuan) each year. Many have argued that this money could be better spent improving conditions on the Earth.Under the pressure of the public, last February, US President Donald Trump announced plans to end support for the ISS by 2025. The US will use its money for other projects, like next-generation rockets and deep-space missions, the Washington Post reported.What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown. Former astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman told NBC News, “Other ISS partners may continue scientific studies on it. Private companies might turn it into a space hotel.”21 . After being repaired, the ISS will serve for another _ years according to the US.A5B14C22D2722 . Which of the following is TRUE about the ISS?AIt is the brightest object in our night sky.BIt has received 18 people from different countries.CIt was built by five countries including an Asian one.DIt has less than 1, 500 projects for astronauts to work on.23 . Paragraph 4 is written to _.Aexplain how much it is to keep the ISS runningBexplain why America made the following plansCshow that it was not necessary to build the ISSDshow that most people were against building the ISS24 . We can infer from this passage that _.Athe United States will stop supporting space workBnobody knows what will happen to the ISS after 2025Cthe ISS is one of mans greatest scientific achievementsDthere will be other possible uses of the ISS in the futureLisa：Im a history teacher. I often use my computer to work. Its very helpful（有用的）. Sometimes I watch movies on it.Daniel：I have a computer at home. But I dont use it too often. Its bad for my eyes. I only check my e-mail on it. My brother often play games on it.Jenny：I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night, I use my computer to talk with my friends.Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually search for information and do my homework.25 . Lisa often uses her computer to_.Ado her workBplay gamesCwatch moviesDsend emails.26 . _ often plays computer games.ADanielBDaniels brotherCDaniels sisterDDaniels uncle27 . Jenny talks with her friends on the computer _.Aevery Sunday nightBevery ThursdayCevery Friday nightDevery day28 . Thomas uses the computer _.Aat homeBat his friends homeCat the schoolDat the office29 . Who likes shopping in the Internet?ALisaBJennyCThomasDA and B.An Wang was a Chinese-American computer engineer and inventor. He was born on February 7, 1920 in Shanghai, China. He was the oldest son of his family. He had an elder sister, Hsu; a younger sister, Yu; and two younger brothers, Ping and Ge.An Wangs formal education began at the age of six. At that time, he entered the third grade. He had a great interest in science and Maths. His father taught him English. He graduated from Chiao-Tung University in his hometown with a degree in communications engineering.He designed radio transmitters and receivers (无线电发射机和接收机) for China during World War II. After the war ended, he studied for a training program and went to study at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. There he got a masters degree in 1946. After about a year, he got his doctors degree in engineering and applied physics from Harvard University. He did great work in the field of magnetic core memory (磁芯存储器) and became an important person in the history of inventing. At the age of 70, he died.30 . How many children were there in An Wangs family?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.31 . What was An Wang interested in?AScience and English.BScience and Maths.CEnglish and Maths.DScience and Chinese.32 . What can we know from the passage?AAn Wang and other kids went to school at the same time.BAn Wang lived a hard life when he was young.CAn Wang invented things to help China in World War II.DAn Wang didnt get a doctors degree during his whole life.33 . Which is the RIGHT order?World War II ended.An Wang began his formal education.An Wang studied at Harvard University.An Wang graduated from Chiao-Tung University.An Wang designed radio transmitters and receivers.ABCD34 . Whats the passage mainly about?AAn Wangs family.BAn Wangs school.CAn Wangs life stories.DAn Wangs inventions.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成句子35 . My sister wants to be a _(吉他) player when she grows up.36 . We will have an English _(考试) the day after tomorrow.37 . Schools need _(志愿者) to help children to read.38 . In my opinion, children should always come _(首先)39 . Tony is only fifteen years old, but he has much _(知识) of American history.40 . Theres something wrong with my bike. Uncle Li, can you help me _(修理) it?41 . Jane is an _(诚实的) girl and she never tells lies.42 . The _(理由) why Rose was late is that she didnt catch the early bus.43 . After the meal, we paid the _(账单) and walked out of the restaurant.44 . Last night, Lucy left the door open by_(错误)五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空45 . Jim does the homework _(careful) in her class.46 . He is much better than others at _(find) the most interesting roles.47 . Dumpling House is _(cheap) restaurant in the city.48 . Some students in our school are truly _(talent).49 . Saying is much _(easy) than doing.50 . Lindas car is _(expensive) than Lucys.51 . However,not everybody enjoys _(watch) these shows.52 . The people who watch the show usually play a role in _(decide) the winner.(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。53 . Its _(polite) of you to shout at your parents.54 . Its easy to be a listener but hard to be a _(speak).55 . We are looking forward to _(meet) you again.56 . Your _(suggest) are very helpful. Thank you so much.57 . The sign_(say) Dont swim in the river.六、完成句子翻译句子58 . 父母们愿意尽他们所能来满足我们的需求。Our parents are willing to do everything they can _.59 . 刚才我的椅子被人撞翻了。My chair _ by someone just now.60 . 她情绪失控，把那些文件撒得地板上到处都是。She lost herself and _ the floor.61 . 总的来说，扬州是中国最适合居住的(livable)城市之一。_, Yangzhou is one of the most livable cities in China.62 . 聚会之后，房间里面完全一片混乱。The room was _ after the party.七、填空In class, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you when you take tests. So you must take good notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.Before ClassReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.During ClassKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you, what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point” and “Remember that” Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all t