浙江省慈溪市范市初级中学九年级英语全册 阅读理解专项练习（无答案） 人教新目标版

阅读理解专项练习解题技巧1、快速阅读全文，了解文章大意每碰到一篇文章，首先，要快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，对文章的内容和结构获得总体印象。注意语境和相关的提示，为解题做好准备。然后，根据文章的内在逻辑意义，贯穿文章始终的主要线索以及作者行文的方向，把握文章的整体脉络，从而做出最终的判断。学生在解题时千万不要急于选择答案，这样做不利益学生对整篇文章理解，同时?对局部内容易出现错误选择。其次，要带着以下几个方面的问题去阅读：1.who短文中的主要人物；2when短文中事情所发生的时间：3where短文中事情发生的地点：4what发生什么事；5why发生的原因；6how怎样解决问题。2、在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为他们往往是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。有时候也会出现在段中，少数情况下，短文中没有具体的主题句，这就需要读者自己归纳。如果短文包括几个自然段，阅读时应该特别注意第一段和最后一段，因为，文章的主旨通常出现在这两个位置。对于出现一些生词，要根据文章的上下文、逻辑意义、整体脉络和文化背景知识猜测词义。如Last Sunday，She went to the theatreShe had a good seatThe play was very interesting根据上下文中的seat, play阅读时猜出theatre的词义是“剧院”。The old man put on his spectacles and began to read根据常识，我们可以猜出“spectacles”意思是“眼镜”。练习Passage 1Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.B. Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.C. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected (影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.D. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances (家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.E. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food.4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computers.5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science.(Keys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F) Passage 2We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.A.give birth B. enjoy warmer weather C. find food more easily D. find beautiful places2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in _.A. salt water B. rivers C. fresh water D. its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move when _.A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded C. the weather is bad D. they havent enough food4. The lobsters move _.A. to the fresh water B. at a certain time C. to the undersea D. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move to find food more easily. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.( key CABBD)Passage3Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake(摇动)it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量): Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺) 813 1 teaspoonful 47 12 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2020. 1.John should take _ a day.A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 2.The medicine should be kept in _.A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 3.John should _ before he takes it.A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 4.When people are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve 5.John will _ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2020. A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more (key BAACA)Passage 4Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.”“Thats very interesting.” Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“Ill tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, I might even end up (以而告终) world champion.”“Now its your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “Ill go and see another doctor.” 1.The three men were talking _.A. in the post office B. in the waiting roomC. on the train D. on the chairs2.The man called _ answered the question first.A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul3.The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they _.A. didnt know anything new B. wanted to pass the time quicklyC. had nothing to do D. were very interested in each others work 4.I might even end up world champion. Here the word champion means _in Chinese.A.名人 B.赛车手 C.大款 D.冠军5.Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. The train didnt arrive on time. B. Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.C. Allan was the second man to answer the question. D. Carl didnt like traveling at all.(keyBABDC)Passage 5Look at the following train timetable. According to the information in the timetable and complete the sentences with the right words. 1.The first train to London on a Saturday leaves Leeds at _to seven.2.The nine ten train runs only on _.3.The trains at six forty-five and _arrive in London before ten oclock.4.There are _ trains to London every Monday morning.5.The ten thirty train on a Saturday is a very _one.(Key 1. a quarter 2. Saturdays 3. seven twenty-five 4. four 5. slow )Passage 6 Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand! (n.泰国)When you visit Bangkok n.曼谷(泰国首都) in Thailand, dont miss