人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . So far, Daniel has collected 800 stamps _.Ain personBin totalCin silenceDin half2 . Football is quite popular boys in Argentina. Some boys practice football with their friends every day after school.Aamong; to playBfor; to playCto; playingDwith; playing3 . Kitty and Peter are good friends. They always _ each other.AhelpBwill helpChelpsDhelped4 . -There_many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be5 . It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.Alook B. seemed C. seems6 . - Whats the _ of the building?-Its 236metres_Ahigh; highBheight; heightChigh; heightDheight; high7 . Will people live to be 200 years old?_.ANo, they arentBNo, they wontCNo, they dontDNo, they cant8 . Could you help me close the window?.ADont problemBNot problemCA problemDNo problem9 . Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice10 . -_ do you like to eat?-Apples.AWhereBWhatCHow二、补全对话7选5阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-G选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。A：We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.B：Me，too.A：11 . B：Youre welcome.A：12 . B：So will I.Its hard for us to say goodbye.A：Yes.B：13 . A：Next summer holiday.B：14 . A：Of course！15 . B：I hope to become a businessman. What about you?A：I hope to be an English teacher.AWho has helped you most?BIll miss our teachers and classmates.CIm sure well have a good time during our gettogether then.DMy time in junior high school was enjoyable.EWhen will we get together again?FBy the way，what do you hope to do in the future?GThanks for your help during my stay here.三、补全短文5选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Now we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. The forests are getting smaller and smaller.16 . Because they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will never be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. 17 . The answer will be terrible. 18 . A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home. 19 . Its our duty to protect the forests well. 20 . Lets stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener and greener.AWhat will happen if the forests disappear?BSo life will be hard for everyone.CEveryone should try his best to take care of the forests.DWhy do people cut down many trees all the time?EThere wont be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry.四、完型填空My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the_and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city _every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的）trains _the city.“Thats exactly what I _,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him _and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to _the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”21 . AbeachBcityCcountrysideDmountain22 . AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily23 . AforBbyCtoDthrough24 . AneedBaskCbuyDrent25 . Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house26 . AtellBanswerCmeetDhear五、阅读单选The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, its a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. Its reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负) more in the future. Who can save her?根据所给短文内容，选择正确答案。27 . The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为苦恼) the .ApollutionBpopulationCfloodDhunger28 . The underlined word “expect” means _ in the sentence.A希望B祝愿C期待D预测29 . The population of the world will be about _ by the year 2050.A92 millionB92 billionC9.2 billionD9.2 million30 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe population of China is still growing.BThe number of women keeps growing these years.CIts difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years.DOne of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.31 . Which is the best title for the passage?AChinas PopulationBThe Family PlanningCThe Population ProblemDChinas One-Child PolicyIt takes years to grow up. But 14-year-old Chen Xiyue from Shanghai Longlin Middle School says she feels much older this week. “Within three days, I did many things for the first time in my life, ”she said, “like making the bed, living away from home, sharing a room with others camping（露营）. I can take good care of myself. ”About 2500 other teenagers from nine schools of Shanghai had the same experience as Chen. From Monday to Wednesday this week, Chen and her classmates went to the Oriental Green Boat（东方绿洲）, a training center for teenagers, to help them get ready for real life. Chen Lei，a girl at Shanghai Meiyuan School，usually sees her parents every day. At first，she was scared（害怕的）to leave them. But soon she found that sharing one room with others can be a lot of fun. She was also surprised to find she could take care of herself. “One of my friends set the alarm clock（闹钟）wrong, so we all woke up one hour earlier, ”she said. “But it didnt matter. We were happy, and I didnt miss home at all. ”Other students found it hard to do some simple things like making the bed “It took me nearly half an hour to make the covers look good，”said Zhu Bo, a boy from Meiyuan Middle School. In one activity called “Fourteenth Birthday”，students celebrated together to show everyone how they have grown up. “Through this training, the students can learn to be independent（独立的）, get on well with others and have team spirit, ”said Shen Xia, a Shanghai Weiyu Middle School teacher who led students at the center.32 . What does Chen Xiyue mean when she says feels much older this week? _AShe thinks she is very old.BShe thinks she is old enough to look after herself.CShe feels she is older than her classmates.DShe doesnt need any help from her parents.33 . What is Oriental Green Boat for? _AIts a school to help teenagers with their study.BIts a center to help teenagers to hold some activities.CIts a center to help adults to face the real lifeDIts a center that helps teenagers to get ready for real life34 . What happened to Chen Lei and her classmates one day? _AShe set the alarm clock wrong.BHer friends woke up late.CThey all woke up an hour earlier.DShe couldnt take good care of herself.35 . What did they mainly learn from the training? _AThey learnt not to live with their parents.BThey learnt not to miss home.CThey knew how to celebrate their birthday.DThey knew how to get on well with others and have team spirit.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文AharderBkeep healthyCsportsDtheyEwithFforGteacherWe got more than 1,000 letters, faxes (传真) and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions(决心). Many readers are going to work 36 . at school this year. To be more healthy, lots of readers are going to do 37 . and some readers say they are going to eat more vegetables. Some girls say 38 . are going to exercise more to 39 . . Some parents are going to study the subjects which their children learn at school. They want to get on better 40 . their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language 41 . . She is going to teach English in China next year.七、填空Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank. Back in the twentieth century, robots seemed to have a big future, at least in the movies. Like the robots servants in the Star War movies. It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting. But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses, not the servants. Has it happened? Youre still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesnt mean they dont exist. Robots are used in car making, and in areas which are dangerous for humans, in bomb producing and deep-sea discovering, for example. We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves. According to the report, there are 750,000 working robots in the world today.These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans. So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030? There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old peoples homes. Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention. But many people are worried about the idea of robots looking after the old, the sick and the very young, separating them from important human contact. It may also create unemployment. It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas.But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders? Or even destroy them? Or will we be able to create robots with emotions? Only the future will tell. Will robots 42 . the world?The imagination of robots in the pastThe images of robots appeared in movies.Robots were thought to work for people.People have a 43 . that robots would become bosses.The use of robots at presentRobots dont take over the world.They 44 . people in some dangerous areas, from car making to deep-sea discovering.Peoples plans and 45 . about robots for the futureRobots will be more like humans.They will be used in more areas, like in the hospital.It may cause problems, like the 46 . of humans from each other and the unemployment.八、多任务混合问题47 . “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored in London, because there is so much to do.1. The most modern place to watch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just south of the River