人教新目标版八年级上册英语第1单元过关检测题

人教新目标版八年级上册英语第1单元过关检测题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Every Sunday, volunteers come to the beach to stop people fromthe environment.ApolluteBto polluteCpollutingDpolluteing2 . Where _ your parents last Saturday?AdidBwasCareDwere3 . Oh, the food smells good. But what does itlike?AseemBsoundCtasteDfeel4 . They managed the model plane by themselves.AbuildBbuiltCbuildingDto build5 . Is there _in the book? Yes, the story is very exciting.Asomething interestingBinteresting somethingCanything interestingDinteresting anything6 . Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home.Never mind. But dont forget _ it to the school tomorrow.Aleft;bringBforget;to bringCleft;to bringDforgot;bringing7 . -I want to buy the book Three Kingdoms. Do you know its _?-Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.ASizeBpriceCpaperDColour8 . He devoted all his time he had _ others.Ato helpBhelpingCto helpingDhelped9 . Dont forget _ your homework to school tomorrow.AbringBbringsCto bringDbringing10 . -Could you tell me_ at the meeting? I didnt take part in it.-Sorry, I dont know, either.Awhat he saidBwhat did he sayCwhat he saysDwhat does he say11 . Lei Feng always thought of（想到）_ more than _.Aothers; himselfBanother; himselfCthe others; himself.Dother; him12 . The boys have _ in common, but they come together to form a band successfully.AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything13 . The new movie was so _. Yes. I felt _ with it.Aboring；boringBbored；boredCboring；boredDbored；boring14 . Whydontyoulikegeography?Well,theteacherisfriendly,buttheclassesare forme.AeasyBrelaxingChealthyDdifficult15 . It _ sunny today, but it _ cloudy yesterday.Ais, isBwas, wasCis, wasDwas, is二、补全对话7选5（题文）对话7选5(On a narrow road) (A=Lucy B=Tom)A: Hello, Tom.B: Hello, Lucy. Wow, so many people are here. （小题1）A: Yes, there are always so many people in Beijing on vacation. The weather here is so hot. I cant stand it.B: Yes. But the weather in Kunming is so good.A: （小题2）B: Yes, I did. I went there on holiday.A: （小题3）B: Pretty good! Here is summer. （小题4）A: Really!B: Its hot here, but its cool there.A: （小题5）B: Thats right. You can also buy some flowers. Kunming is the city of flowers!AHow was your vacation?BIts crowded.CKunming is really a good place for vacation.DDid you go there?E. What was the weather like?F. But the weather is just like spring weather there.G. Where did you go?三、完型填空The summer vacation is the best time for students.They can go outdoors and have fun.They can go to big cities to_,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of _.Peter is an American middle school students and he loves_very much.He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he did _He was interested in Chinese history._he flew to Beijing and xian for the summer vacation.He left New York on July 12th and _New York on the last day of August.He wanted_a great vacation,and in fact he did have a wonderful time.During the _,he visited places of interest and bought something.And at night,he took walks_the beautiful night.Its really a _summer holiday.16 . Awatch TVBexercisingCgo sightseeing (观光)Dgo fishing17 . AbuildingsBcityCfarDnature18 . AtravellingBshoppingCfishingDhiking19 . Asomething differenceBdifferent somethingCsomething differentDdifference something20 . ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough21 . Agot back toBget back toCgetting backDgets back to22 . AhavingBto haveCto havingDhad23 . AweekendBweekCnightDday24 . AenjoyedBenjoysCto enjoyDenjoying25 . AgreatBwellCterribleDboring四、阅读单选Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed（分离开）from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs（碎屑）. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces. Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.26 . Astronauts put_ that they carry with them in close bag.Athe clothesBsome flowersCthe foodDsome stones27 . The passage doesnt say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_.Aastronauts cannot eat anything in spaceshipBastronauts cannot drink water in spaceshipCastronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceshipDastronauts must learn many new and different things28 . In the spaceship，astronauts put the water _.Ain a bottleBin some bagsCbackDfront29 . How do the astronauts drink the water? _.AThey shoot the water into their mouth with a special gunBThey drink the water with a usual cupCThey drink the water from an open cupDThey often drink the water with their hands30 . The main idea of the passage is that _.Aastronauts eat less food in space than on the earthBastronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earthCeating and drinking in space is different from that on the earthDthere is no enough food and water for astronautsMr. Black was a businessman (商人) and he was very rich (有钱的). One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how the poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how the poor people lived?” the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?” Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have stars. ”When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless (无话可说的).31 . Mr. Black and his son spent _ in the countryside.Aabout 12 hoursBabout 24 hoursCabout 48 hoursDless than 12 hours32 . What does the underlined word “poor” mean?A贫穷的B富有的C快乐的D漂亮的33 . Mr. Black wanted to show his son _.Ahow poor their family wasBhow rich their family wasCwhere the poor people livedDhow the poor people lived34 . Henry felt _ about the trip.AtiredBunhappyCgreatDsad35 . Which of the following is NOT right?AHenry was only five years old.BThere was one dog on the farm.CHenry liked the farm very much.DThere were some lamps in Mr. Blacks garden.五、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 完成下列句子）:36 . Mary wants to be a dentist in the near future. （改为否定句）Mary_ to be a dentist in the near future.37 . Id like to be an engineer in 10 years time. （改为一般疑问句）_ you _ to be an engineer in 10 years time?38 . My father is_40_.（对划线部分提问）_ is your father?39 . Samuel Han would like to be a doctor because he likes to help sick people.（对划线部分提问）_ Samuel Han like to be a doctor?40 . Sam finished his work at eight oclock in the morning.（对划线部分提问）_ Sam_ his work?41 . A dentist takes care of peoples teeth. （保持句意基本不变）A dentist_ peoples teeth.42 . What is Tom? （保持句意基本不变）_ Toms_?43 . Kitty would like to be a reporter in the future. （保持句意基本不变）Kitty _ be a reporter in the future. 六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。44 . Istillremember thefirstdayof_ (年级)7likeitwasyesterday.45 . Is this pair of glasses one of the _ (绅士)?46 . Daniel likes _ (借) money from others, but he never gives it back.47 . The things in the supermarket are more _ (昂贵的)than before.48 . You should begin _ (计划) how much time you spend on your hobbies when you enter junior high.49 . Whyshouldchildrendohalfasmuchworkandget _(两倍)as muchholidayastheirparents?50 . There is something wrong with the light. The room is in _（全部的）darkness.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空51 . The students are very happy_ (hear) funny stories.52 . The child is old enough to dress _（he）.53 . _ (read) books in the sun is bad for your eyes.54 . All the Chinese are _ (pride) of Sun Yang.55 . After the singer finished singing, everybody stood up and _ (clap) for her.56 . Something_ (奇怪的) is happening here.57 . We should try our best to protect _(野生的) animals。58 . She was really_ (惊讶的) when she saw me on the playground.59 . Scientists usually use mice to do some _(调查).60 . Bilibili is one of the most popular_ (网站) among the teenagers.八、多任务混合问题61 . It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made a