1五种基本句子结构

1. 我是一个网虫。(webaholic)_网上聊天很有趣。（chat）_2. 网恋有害。（Internet dating）_3. 我喜欢网上聊天。(online)_4. 网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。_5. 我们管网上隐君子叫网虫。(internet addicts)_I.五种简单句 S+V（主+谓） S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O（主+谓+宾） S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）主语 S谓语动词V五种句型1. I am a webaholic 表语P1.主+谓+表表语2.2.主+谓3.3.主+谓+宾4.Chatting on the internetbrings间接宾语直接宾语4.主+谓+间宾+直宾We 宾语宾语补足语5.主+谓+宾语+宾补II. 常用作连系动词：1. 变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同(turn)；Get become口语化，如果要说就用它.口诀解读：Come 一般表示事物由坏变好，结果是好的。如：_. 梦想成真。Go 一般表示事物由好变坏，结果是不好的。如：Its such a hot day today that this dish has _ smelly.今天太热了，菜都馊了。Grow 表示逐渐变化，强调的是缓慢变化的过程，后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化的静态形容词。如：_ 我想和你一起慢慢变老。Run 与grow 是对应的，其主语多为能流动，能消耗的东西。如：_.静水深流。Turn多接表示颜色和天气的形容词，侧重于表达与之前大不相同。如：The weather suddenly_.天气突然变热了。In spring the trees _, the flowers come out. 春天树变绿了，花开了。Getbecome在口语表达时用得比较多，但这二者相比，become相对正式些，其主语既可以是人也可以是物。如：_.听到这个消息，他变得很生气。2.系词be它有三，am is are ，我（I）用am，(you)你用are，is 用于他她它；单数is，复数are，认真做题不出差。（否定be后not加，疑问be句首，句尾？不要丢。）3. 保持某种状态：Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.4. 看起来,好像：Appear, look, seem.5. 感官动词：Feel, smell, sound, taste.II. 带双宾语的动词“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：mail, offer, owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如: _妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。类似的动词还有：build，choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to位于直接宾语之后如：Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西_把它给我。4.有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe, pay._. 我问约翰_. 我问了一个问题_.我问了约翰一个问题5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view?6、 易错的动词 抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误）正确的说法：rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有：cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从-中除去（不好的东西）supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物charge sb with sth 指责某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况III practice 1.分析下文划线句子的成分 Two men were standing at a bar. One man turned to the other and said, “Ill bet you $ 100 that I can bite my left eye.” The wager（赌注）was accepted, and the man popped out his glass eye and bit it. “Now,” he said, ”I will give you a chance to win your money back. Ill bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye.” “he cant have two glass eyes,” Thought the other man, and he plunked(重重甩下)down his money.Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye.2.分析下列句子中的双宾语，并试着用恰当的介词改写句子。Give a thief enough rope and he will hang himself._Can you recommend me a good novel?_He built them a hut._He ordered himself a bottled of champagne._Will you choose me an interesting novel?_Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?_Jack doesnt own me