2016年6月六级试题·答案·解析

【六级作文试题】A卷（E-learning）For thispart， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning， try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school。 You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words。第一段： 写出现状。第二段： 分析在线学习未来的图景并简单解释原因第三段： 分析未来及自己的应对之策Currently， an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world。 It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time， locations， subjects andcosts。Online learning greatlypromoteslearners studying efficiency and teachers productivity.As a result， updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed， whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time。 Additionally， students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely。 Notably， because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners， learning cost will belargelylowered。 These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning。From my point of view， personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable。 It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together。 Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement。B卷（机器人）For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots。 Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeoples daily lives。 You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words。【参考范文一】第一段：引出文章话题。说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变。第二段：针对此现象作出观点的阐述第三段：得出结论。It is held bysome people that knowledge is power，especially scientific and technologicalknowledge。 Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment， whichconstitute a primary productive force。 The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology。Peoples viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson。 Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots。 For many years， human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology。 So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers。 They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in peoples life。 Forexample，through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings。Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom。 It brought aglorious past to humanity， also willbring bright future to mankind。C卷（虚拟世界）For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld。 Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world。 You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words。第一段：说明科技发展对人类生活的改变，引出话题。说明，我们交流方式的变化。第二段：人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响。第三段：得出结论。We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable。 Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers， technology has had a hugeimpact on society。 While not every advancehas been beneficial，there have been many positive effects of technology。 Theinternet isone typical example。With the development of science andtechnology， the worldis no longer what it used to be。 But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world。 But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically。 Almost everyone today has a computer， anduses it tocommunicate with their friends， family， and evenbusiness。 The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate。Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance， lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings。 Through communication in thereal world， mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people， which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication。【翻译试题】创新：中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。参考答案：Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.旗袍：旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服饰，源于中国的满族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。参考答案： Qipao， an exquisite Chinese clothing， originates from Chinas Manchu Nationality。 In the Qing Dynasty ， it was a loose robe for the royal women。 In the 1920s， influenced by Western clothing， it went through many changes.For example，the cuffs went narrower， and the dress got shorter。 These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate womens beauty。Nowadays， Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashionshows。 It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend socialparties。 Meanwhile， many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costumefor Chinese women。深圳市：深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的超过实验田。如今，深圳的人口已经超过1，000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已达25，000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。参考译文： Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China. Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy. Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes. By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countrieds in the world. As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed amone the top citied in China. Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.【六级阅读】A卷如下为阅读理解答案，大家对着自己的考题对号入座！一套完整的阅读答案：选词填空参考答案26. 正确选项 O undertakes27. 正确选项 K occupation28. 正确选项 H existence29. 正确选项 J intolerant30. 正确选项 A automatically31. 正确选项 N slightly32. 正确选项 E emphasizing33. 正确选项 M recession34. 正确选项 D confused35. 正确选项 B beneficial段落匹配参考答案：Can societies be rich and green?36. 正确选项I37. 正确选项C38. 正确选项L39. 正确选项D40. 正确选项K41. 正确选项E42. 正确选项G43. 正确选项A44. 正确选项N45. 正确选项J仔细阅读参考答案：Passage one 46. 正确选项 C。 Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.47. 正确选项 C。 Somewhat doubtful.48. 正确选项 C。 It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.49. 正确选项 B。 It has done well in engaging the viewers.50. 正确选项 A。 They may be due to the novel way of advertising.Passage Two 51. 正确选项 B。 Insufficient demand. 52. 正确选项 D。 Groundless. 53. 正确选项 A。 The booming defense industry. 54. 正确选项 A。 Powerful opposition to governments stimulus efforts. 55. 正确选项 C。 To show the urgent need for the government to take action.C卷仔细阅读答案：46. D It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. A It does not seem to create a generational divide.48. B It helps with their mobility.49. A The location of their residence.50. C The wealthy.51. C Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.52. B It brought family members closer to each other.53. D Pace of life.54. B It is varied, abundant and nutritious.55. A They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.【听力】A卷答案：Section AConversation One1。 D）Market research consultant2。 A） Quantitative advertising research3。 D） They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。4。 B） Checking charts and tables。Conversation Two5。 A） His view on Canadian universities。6。 B） It is rather inflexible。7。 C） Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。8。 C） It is hard to say which is better， a public university ora private university。Passages9。 B） The worsening real wage situation around the world。10。 A） They will feel less pressure to raise employees wages. 11。C） Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。12。 A） Whether memory supplements work。13。 D） They are not on based on real science。14。 D） They are prescribed by trained practitioners。15.B） Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks。Section C听力-讲座答案Lecture 1.16 D） How the negative impacts of natural disasters can bereduced。17 B） By taking steps to prepare people for them。18 A） How preventive action can reduce the loss of life。Lecture 2.19 C） Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery20 B） Many smaller regional banks are going to fail21 D） It will try to provide more loans22 D） It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrinkagainLecture 3.23 A）。 Being unable to learn new things。24 A）。 Cognitive stimulation。25 C）。 Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles。A卷听力原文讲座：Lecture 1The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past few weeks, the world has witnessed the destructive powers of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than two-million people. These catastrophic events caused more than $1.5 trillion in economic losses.U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news. Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by a factor of 50. That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people. We are making a difference. Extreme events, however, will continue to occur. But, the message is that they may not be disasters.Love, who is director of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes. These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical winds and wildfires.He says extreme events will continue. But, he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them.Many of the remedies are well-known. From a planning perspective, it is pretty simple. Build better buildings. Dont build where the hazards will destroy them. From an early-warning perspective, make sure the warnings go right down to the community level. Build community action plans. ”The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action.It says tropical cyclones formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives, each year, in Cuba. But, the development of an early-warning system has reversed that trend. In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.Bangladesh also has achieved substantial results. Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people. Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3,500.Q16. What is the talk mainly about?Q17. How can we stop extreme events from turning into events?Q18. What does the example of Cuba serve to show?Lecture 2As U.S. banks recovered with the help of American government and the American taxpayers, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them its time to return the favor. “The way I see it are banks now having a greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery,” he said. But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit. “It was in a free fall, and it was a very scary period.” Economist Martin Neil Baily said. After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the worlds largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed in investments in risky loans.Although he says the worst is just over, Bailey says the banking crisis is not. More than 130 US banks failed in 2009. He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small and medium sized businesses in the next year or so.Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend. But US Bankcorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently.Were probably more optimistic than the experts might be.With that in mind, were putting everything we can, lending is the coal to our engine, so we want to make more loans. We have to find a way to qualify more people and not put ourselves at risk.While some economists predict continued recovery in the future, Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes - twice. You know, forecastings become a very hazardous business so I dont want to commit myself too much. I dont think we know exactly whats going to happen but its certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two.”If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus - something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary.Q19. What dose president Obama hope the banks will do?Q20. What is Martin Neil Bailys prediction about the financial situation in the future?Q21. What does U.S. Bankcorp chief Richard Davis say about its future operation?Q22. What does Martin Neil Baily think of a second stimulus to the economy?Lecture 3A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.Still there are still good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age. To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.Co-author James Burke helped design the study. In the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial. said. Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help. And Burke said that actually does seem to help, based on randomized studies - the researchers gold standard.Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit. The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged,.The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke offered some recommendations.I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, that we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, important.James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline. The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine.Q23. According to the speaker, what might be a symptom of cognitive decline in older adult?Q24. According to James Burke, what does seem to help reduce cognitive decline?Q25. What did James Burke recommend to reduce the incidence of cognitive decline?试卷一长对话1Conversation OneM: So how long have you been a Market Research Consultant?W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.M: Did you study market research?W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that its more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly wha