甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习2（无答案） 人教新目标版

甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习规则变化A.一般情况直接加“s”.B.以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es” 例如：bus / box / watch / brush / classC.以“辅音字母y”结尾的先变y为i,再加es. 例如：city / country / library / family / factory.D.以o结尾的名词一般加“s”例如：photo / piano / radio / zoo.hero / potato / tomato 除外加esE.以f / fe结尾的，通常变f / fe 为v,再加es. 例如： knife / leaf / shelf / half / wife / life /scarf, （roof /chief 除外）不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese / Japanese / sheep / deer / fishB.单数形式复数内容：people / police C.复数形式单数内容：news / maths / physicsD.有些只有复数形式：clothes / trousers /glasses / shoes/scissorsE.词形发生变化：man-men woman -women (German除外) foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children mouse-mice girl friend -girl friends man teacher -men teachers (二)不可数名词的数不可数名词的计量可借助一类“可数”的词加of加不可数名词来表达，当然of后也可跟可数名词。a cup of tea a piece of paper / news / meat a pair of trousers / shoes / jeans a bottle of water / milk a basket of eggsA.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.bus_ 2. box _3.watch_4.brush_ 5.library_ 6.dictionary_7.hero_8.potato_9.tomato_ 10. photo_11.piano_12.zoo_13.knife_14.leaf_15.life_16.sheep_17.deer_18.Chinese_19.Japanese_20.child_21.man_22.woman _23. German_24.Englishman _25.mouse_ 26. man doctor _ 27.tooth _28.foot _B.写出下列词的名词。1.mean_ 2. confident _ 3. advise_ 4.different _ 5.die_ 6.build _ 7.proud_ 8.describe _ 9.visit_ 10.collect_11.celebrate_12.high_13.long_14.weigh_15.succeed _ 16.invent_ 17.dangerous_ 18.safe_19.ill_ 20.sunny_C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. I hear that two _(Japanese ) and three_(German) are coming to our school today. 2. How many _(potato)and_(tomato) would you like ?3 There are some _ (photo) on the wall, they are very beautiful.4. You should brush your _(tooth) every day.5. Five _(hundred) students took part in the sports meeting.6. Look ! The cat is running after two _(mouse).7. When spring comes , all the _(leaf) turn green.8. Many people lost their _(life) in the accident, including four _ (child).9. Can you tell me how many _(woman teacher) there are in your school?10.I cant find where Brians _(injure) is.11. Danny has learned a _(safe)rule: Never catch a falling dinosaur.12. My uncle has gone to England on _(busy).13. Why didnt you listen to my _(warn)?14.Mrs. Brown is too fat. She eats little because she wants to lose _(weigh).15.Do you know what an _(ill) is ?16.The whole _(long) of the street is about 400 metres.单选题：1. Mum,Im quite thirsty. Please give me _ A.two orange B. Two bottle of orange C. Two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 2. There are many _in the fridge. A.fish B. fruit C.eggs D.bread3. Look, there _some sheep on the farm.I was told milk _not produced by sheep. A. is ;are B.are ;is C. is ;is D. are ; are 4. Mr Lin often gives us _by e-mail. A. some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good informationsC、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Was this _(桥) built in 1990?2.He did very well in the exam. He made few _(错误).3.Mr. Green gave us some good_(建议) on how to learn English well.4. My hobby is collecting _(邮票).5.I have no _(经验) about the job.6. Smoking isnt allowed in_(公共).7. Youve lived in Beijing for many days. How is the _(天气)here ?8.My sister is a nurse.Her job is to look after_( 病人 ).9. Nobody broke his _(记录) for twenty years.10.If you know English , youll have more _(成功) in business.11.Many people lost their _(生命) in the accident.12. There are all kinds of _(杂志) in our school library.13.My fathers _(死) made us feel very sad.14.The harder you work, the better _(结果) youll get.15. My father is poor. He doesnt have much _(钱).16.This is one of the tallest _(塔) I have ever seen.17. Helen Keller was famous for her hard work and _(勇气).18.In a difficult _(情况), Dr. Bethune once worked for 69 hours without stopping.19.The boy is tall enough to reach the _(天花板).20.Yuan Longping devoted himself to the _(研究) of the hybrid rice.21.In his spare time, he likes playing the _(小提琴).22.Look ! The playground is covered with fallen _(树叶).23.The soldier rushed out and carried the boy to _(安全).24.The _(高度)of the mountain is about 3,518 metres .25.We should try our best to project the _(环境).26.His uncle bought some _(家具) yesterday.27.The _(价格) of this kind of computer is so high that we cant afford it.28.His mother has gone to Beijing on _(商务).29.-What does he often have for dinner? -Fish , rice and some _(蔬菜).30.We all dont know the _(意思) of the word.31.Could you tell me your friend Lindas _(地址)?32.Some _(士兵)will visit this tower this afternoon.33.To our surprise, the man can speak seven _(语言).34.The woman moved to another town after her _(丈夫) died.35.Li Ming cut his finger and _(鲜血)came out.36.His mother is cooking in the k_now.37.Take the m_three times a day, youll recover soon.38.People in China shake hands in g_.39.Dont t_ the old man if you have nothing important to say.40. P_? I cant hear you clearly.41.The Chinese people love p_ but hate war.42.Smoking is bad for peoples h_.43.The p_of China is about 1.3 billion.44.My sister is a nurse, she works in a h_.45.If you dont know a word, you may look it up in a d_.46.Danny is weak in poor s_. He has caught a bad cold.47.One hundred years means a c_.48.Smoking is a bad h_, It can cause many diseases.49.Two cars crashed. A man was badly hurt in the a_.50.Today is the Spring Festival. There are many g_ in my home.51. Do you know the d_between these two words.52.Its very dangerous to stand on the e_of a cliff.53. You can join the advanced c_if you know some business English.54.-Excuse me, Whats the p_ of this computer? -Its 4500 yuan.55.Can you give me an e_on how to use this word?名词所有格名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式：(一)表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格。A.在单数名词后加“s ”。 Marys present Jims parents B.在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“ ”构成。例如：Teachers Day twenty minutes walk three days holidayC.不以“s”结尾的复数名词之后要加“s”。例如： Womens Day Childrens Day mens 400-metre raceD.表示几个人共有，只需在最后一个人名后加“ s ”。 Tom and Jacks room Mary and Jacks motherE. 在表示“店铺”、“某某家”、“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰 的名词。at the doctors at the dentists at Mr.Reads (二).表示无生命的东西的名词所有格通常是由“of /to名词”构成的。 the map of the world the football team of our school. the answer to the question the key to my bike (三)双重所有格有两种形式：of +名词所有格； of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my brothers a dictionary of mine a daughter of yours an old friend of mine成功体验：1.How far is it from here to your home? Its about _.A. twenty minutes walk B. twenty minutes walk C.twenty minute walk C. twenty minutes walk2.They visited _ school last Sunday. A. Bill and Toms B. Bills and Toms C. Bill and Tom D. Bills and Toms3. On my way home , I met an old friend of _. A. me B.mine C. us C. him4. Can you find out the answer _ the question? A. in B. at C. at D. to5.We know that September 10 is _Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teachers6._room is next to theirs parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan7. Miss Green is a friend of _ A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary8. Its a long _to Paris .Its two thousand kilometres. A. street B . road C. way D.end 6.My home is about two _(hour) walk from here.7.We know that March 8 is _(woman) Day.8.Do you know who won the _(boy) 100-metre race?名词作主语时的主谓一致A. 如主语是单数，后跟with, together with, as well as , like , but , except等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单 数形式。 Li Hua with me often goes to the cinema.B:复数形式单数内容的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The news is surprising. Maths is quite an important subject.C: 单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 The police have caught two thieves. The people there are very kind.D:一些集体名词如family , class ,team 等作主语时，若强调整体,谓语动词用单数；若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。My family is a happy one. Now my family are watching TV.E:表示时间、金钱、距离的名词加s后,应视为一个整体,故谓语用单数。Two hours is enough for us to get there. One hundred dollars is enough.Five kilometres is a long way for the children.成功体验：1.I think maths _ one of the most important subject. A. am B. is C. are D. be2.Three weeks _ quite a long time. A. are B.is C. was D. were3.Henry, with his friends, _ football every Saturday afternoon.A. play B. have played C. plays D. has played4. The number of the students in Class Five _too big, so a number of them _ going to be sent to Class Six. A. is ; are B. is ; is C.are ; are D.are ; is5.There _ an old man and some children over there. A. is B. are C. have D. has改错题：(找出错误并改正).1.There are some sheeps on the hill.2.Jim and Anns mothers are sisters.3.He has many money ,He is very rich.4.There are a pen and two books on the desk.5.I think maths are very interesting .6.Mr and Mrs King are twins parents.7.Neither Mary nor Ann like sports and music.8.The Germen are going to fly to Shanghai.9.The child has only three tooth in his mouth .10 Two thousands dollars is a big number for him.冠词.不定冠词：a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前。a university / a useful book .an egg / apple / umbrella / English teacher / old photo / elephant / hour / important subject / interesting film / a ; e ; f ; h ; i ; l ; m ; n ; o; r; s; xA: 用在可数名词前代表某一类人或物。An elephant is heavier than a sheep.B: 表示数量“一. I have never seen such an interesting film before.C:用于某些固定词组： a little / few ; in a hurry; have a cough ; catch a cold; have a good time .定冠词the的用法。A.特指某人或某物：The man in a hat is our English teacher.B.用于表示方位的名词前。 in the east / west / south / north ; on the left / rightC.用于表示独一无二的事物前。the moon / sun / earth / world / universe / skyD.用于姓的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇俩”。 the Greens / White / Blacks / Browns.E.指上文提到的人或物。 We have a cat and a dog. The cat is black and the dog is white.F.指说话人都知道的人或物。 Please close the door before you leave.G.在序数词或形容词最高级前。 The third question is the most difficult of the three.H.用于乐器名词前。 play the piano / guitar / violinI. 用于部分形容词前，表示一类人。 the rich / poor / sick / young / old / blind / deaf / woundedJ.用于“the+比较级，the比较级”句型中，表示“越.越. .The harder you work, the better result youll get.The more careful you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes youll make.K. 用于一些固定词组中。 by the way ; in the sun ; at the end of ; at the same time ;at the age of.不用冠词的情况：A.专有名词和不可数名词前。What fine / bad weather ! What delicious food !A.棋类、球类、一日三餐等名词前。 play chess / cards; play football / basketball / tennis have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinnerB.节假日、星期几、月份、季节前。National Day ; Teachers Day ; Womens Day ; Childrens dayon Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sundayin spring / summer / autumn / winterin January / February / March / April / May / June / July / August / September / October / November / December.C.在交通工具、学科名称、语言等名词前。 by car / bus / bike / train / ship / boat / plane / on foot ; English / Chinese ; D.在一些固定词组中。 on foot ; at noon / night / home ; in bed ; in hospital ; go home / to bed / school 成功体验：1.-The wind is blowing strongly. -_bad weather! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What2.My brother studies in _university. _university is very far from here. A. an ; The B. a ; the C. the ; A D.a ; A3.In his spare time.he often plays _piano and _football.A. an ; an B. the ; / C. an ; the D. / ; / 4.People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _cinema. A. the ; the B. / ; the C. the ; / D. / ; /5.There is _s and _u in the word bus .A. a ; a B. an ; an C. a ; an D. an ; a6.-Whats the matter with you ? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. a ; / B.a ; the C. a ; a D. the ; the 7.Its Mid-autumn Festival. _ moon is very bright. A. / B. The C. A D.An8._Changjiang River is _ longest river in _China, and one of _ longest rivers in _world.9.The word hour has _ h , _uand _rin it.10. Jack bought _ useful book. _ book is also very interesting.11.September 10 is _ Teachers Day.12.Would you please pass me _ sugar on the table?13.There is _min _word mother.14.Did you play _basketball after_school? No, I played _violin.15._sun rises in _east and sets in _ west .16._third question is _most difficult of _three17.They often listen to _radio in _evening.18._book on the table is _useful one .19._horse is _useful animal for people .20. I have _uncle and he is _ farmer.在短文中填上适当的冠词： Once there were _lot of mice in _old house .They ate up _lot of food .So _owner of _house got _ cat ._ cat ate many of _mice .One day _oldest mouse said, All _ mice must come to my hole tonight , and well decide what to do about _cat. All _ mice came .They thought hard and tried to find _ way to save their lives .Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do.At last _ young mouse stood up and said ,Why not tie _bell round _cats neck?Then ,when _cat comes near ,Then _cat wont be able to catch any one of us .Good idea!Can anyone here tie _bell round _ cats neck? _oldest mouse asked .None of _ mice answered. He waited but still no one said anything .At last he said , Its easy to say something , but not so easy to do it .数词(一)基数词A.基数词的读法与写法个位和十位之间加连字符“-”，十或个位与前面的数词之间加and；每隔三位加一个单位数词，从后向前数，分别为thousand(千); million (百万), billion(十亿),每个单位数词之间加一个逗号。 25: twenty-five ; 137: one hundred and thirty-five 3,782 three thousand , seven hundred and eighty-two4,750,000,000 four billion, seven hundred and fifty millionB.hundred ; thousand ; million billion的用法。.当hundred; thousand; million ; billion前面有基数词表示具体的数量时，要用单数形式。 There are three thousand ; five hundred students in our school.当表示笼统、不具体的数量时，用复数，其后加介词of. hundreds of students thousands of factories millions of stars(二).序数词one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth thirty-one-thirty-first(三)分数A.分数表示法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母序数词加s.2/3 two -seconds 2/5 two-fifths 3/4 three quartersB.分数的用法当分数of+名词/代词时,谓语动词要根据名词/代词的单复数或可、不可数名词来决定。One-third of the students in our class are girl students. Two-fifths of money is spent on books.(四)表示年代时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。The story happened in the 1960s.成功体验：A.写出下列词的序数词：1. one _ 2. two_3. three_ 4. nine_5. eight _ 6. twelve _ 7.twenty _8. five _9.twenty-one _ 10.fifty-five _B.用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.December is the _(twelve) month of the year.2.They always go to the library _(two) a week.3.Yunan University has a long history. It has celebrated its _(eight) birthday.4.At the beginning of the _(twenty) century, the worlds population was about 1,700 millions.5.Hainan Island is the _(two) island in China.6. S_is the first day of the week.C.单项选择1. About _ of the students in the class are boy students. A. three-fives B. three-fifth C. three-fifths D. third-fifths2.I had learned _ English words by the end of last term.A. two thousand , a hundred and forty-one B. two thousand, one hundred and fifty-oneC. two thousands, one hundred and fifty-one D.two hundreds, a hundred and fifty-one3. Now children, turn to page _ and look at the _picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth ; one B. twenty ; one C. twentieth ; first D.twenty ; first4. We are happy to have our _ holiday, because seven days _a long time to have a picnic. A. seven -day ; is B. seven -days ; is C. seven-day; are D. seven-days ; are5.The bridge is _long.A. five hundred metre B. five hundreds metresC. five hundred meters D. five hundreds metre6.They moved to Beijing _. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1980s D. in 1980s7._people visit the museum every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of8.It took me _to find out the key to my bike. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour9.There are _workers in this factory.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C. three hundreds D.three