甘肃省西和县十里乡初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

甘肃省西和县十里乡初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题（共150分）.单词辨音。（每题1分，共5分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项( ) 1、A. father B. that C. brother D. thanks ( ) 2、 A. nice B. like C. right D. live ( ) 3、A. bank B. place C. take D. lazy ( ) 4、A .next B. left C. welcome D. relax ( ) 5、A. too B. good C. food D. room.词汇考查。（每题1分，共30分）A)短语翻译：6. 发烧_ 7. Play chess_ 8. 打扫_ 9. Make a difference _ 10. 立刻_ 11. give away_ 12. 在周末_ 13.be similar to _14. 躺下_ 15.disable people _B）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式：16. she(反身代词) _ 17.own（名词）_ 18sick (同义词) _ 19.lie（现在分词）_20. knife(复数)_ 21.decide（名词）_ 22.important（名词）_ 23. understand(过去式)_24. die（名词）_ 25. difference (形容词)_C)根据汉语意思写出所缺单词。26.There are too many children _( 咳嗽)in her class today27.Everyone has two _（脚）28.If you have a _(胃疼),you should not eat anything29.A few _（乘客）got on the bus just now30.The traffic lights are _（控制）by a central computerD)用所给词的适当形式填空。31. To _(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .32.They _(set) up a food bank next year.33.He spends about two hours_(do) his homework.34.Do you take _(you ) temperature ?35.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .单项选择（每题1分，共25分）( ) 36. Theres _ food. Thats _ nice.A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; much too( ) 37.My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have( ) 38.You should look after ,classmates.A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself( ) 39.I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running( ) 40. your help, or I cant win the game.A. Thanks to B. Thanks C. Thanks of D. Thank you( ) 41. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleeping C. sleptD. to sleep( )42 .We should not laugh at the people.A. enabled B. unableC. disable D. disabled( ) 43.It seems that your sister isnt very happy. Lets her .A. wake ; upB. put ; up C. cheer ; up D. get ; up( )44.Dont until you succeed.A. set out B. stay up C. keep on D. give up( ) 45.I hope I can have enough time my mother with the housework.A. to help B. helping C. help D .be help( )46. You dont look happy. _ I have a headache.A. How are you? B. Whats the matter? C. What are you doing? D. What about you?( ) 47. Youre very tired. Youd better _.A. stop to working B. stop working C. to stop to work D. stop to work( ) 48. Going for a walk after supper is good _ your health.A. to B. in C. for D. with( ) 49. I watched the football match last night and _ go to bed _ 10 oclock.A. didnt; when B. didnt; as C. dont; until D. didnt; until ( )50. Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live( )51.Bill _money after three months A run out B. run out of C.was run out of D. runs out( )52.Tony studies very _.He often does his homework until 10:30p.m.,but his brother Tom_ does homework. A. hardly ;hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard( )53.If you are hungry, you can eat some_. A. water B. bread C. apple ( )54. - When did your stomachache start?- _.A. About two days. B. Two days later C.Two days ago D. In two days( )55.A lot of meeting were_ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off( )56.Dont _ the people in trouble. Try to help them. A. hear from B. go over C. laugh at D. look like( 57.The plane _ at three oclock in the afternoon. A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down( )58.Some people plan to _ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up( )59. Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn up D. turn down( )60. The radio was broken. Please _.A. fix up it Bfix them up Cfix it up D. fix up themIV.句型转换。(每题2分，共10分)61. Whats the matter with Jim?（同义句）Whats _ _ Jim?62.I have a headache.（就划线部分提问）_ is _ _ with you?63. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）_ _ lie down and rest. 64.He told the teachers about his problems. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ the teachers about his problems?65.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句) Tom _ _ his father.V. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句英译，每空一词（10分）66.我们需要想出一个好计划. We need to _ _ _ a plan.67.你可以在食品库分发食物. You could _ _ food at a food bank.68.他咳嗽的厉害,他的医生让他戒烟. He has a terrible cough. His doctor asked him to _ _ smoking69.我爸爸晚饭后习惯散步。My dad _ _ _ taking a walk after supper.70. 班会将会推迟到下个星期三。The class meeting will be _ _ till next Wnesday.VI.完型填空 (10分)Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 71 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 72 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 73 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 74 a lot of water , too . You can 75 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 76 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 77 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 78 , they found that some plants could make them feel 79 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 80 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )71.A.throat B. hand C .leg D. arm ( )72.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )73. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )74. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )75. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )76. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ( )77. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )78. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )79. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )80. A. to B. in C. from D. on II.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）. AMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “ unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”( )81.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious foodB. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepersD. he was helpful to their business( )82.What did Mr. Jenkins do?A.A doctor. B.A cook.C.A businessman.D. An officer.( )83.What happened to Mr . Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B .He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.( )84.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didnt go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine( )85.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die. B Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday. The next day Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage and was washing it when a neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbor said: Thats a new car. Is it yours? Sometimes.Mr. Brown answered. The neighbor was surprised.Sometimes? he said, what do you mean? Well. answered Mr. Brown slowly, when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daughter, Jean. When theres a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas, its mine.( ) 86. There are _people in the story. A. three B. four C. six D. five( )87. Mr. Brown worked in_. A. a small town B. a big city C. the garage D. the gas station( )88. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbor came to ask him_. A. if the car was new B. what car it was C. if the car was Mr. Brown s D. whose car it was( ) 89.When there was a football match, the car belonged to_. A. Mr. Brown B. the neighbor C. Jeans brother D. Jean( )90.“Sometimes” in the story means that_.A. when there was a party in town, the car belonged to his daughterB. when there was a football game, it was his sonsC. when the car looked nice and clean, it was his wifesD. when the car wanted gas, it belonged to him C Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock. Then you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 91. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap( ) 92. After taking a nap, you may feel more . A. worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( )93. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )94.What can help you a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( )95. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. D When you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over. You dont want to work: you stay in bed, feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )9611. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A. feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A, B and C( )97. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )98 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )99 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs