福建省南安市石井镇厚德中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better Section B导学案（无答案）（新版）仁爱版

Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better 【学习目标】1.继续学习含有since和for的现在完成时，进一步了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；2.学习合成词的构成方法；3.学会关心他人，让世界充满爱。【预习案】一、读1a，填写1b的空格二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.给我看一片有趣的文章_2.无家可归的人_3.数百人_4.重新工作_5.过正常生活_6.发现需要帮助的人_7.选定适当的方式_8.medical treatment_9.给他们提供住处_10.对自己有信心_11.change for the better_12.according to the conversation above_13.多亏了这个节目_14.说出两者的不同_15.因为腿伤_ 【探究案】一、读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律a.die - be dead b.leave-_ e to-_ d.join-_ e.buy-_f.borrow-_ 拓展：a.finish - be over b.begin/start-be on c.get to/reach/arrive in-be in/at d.become-be练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时a.The meeting finished a moment ago. _b.The film began 5 minutes ago. _c.They got to the airport an hour ago. _d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. _二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译：_点拨：program - 节目,组织 注意：that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program练习：a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译：_ b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully. 译：_ 2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 译：_点拨：once - 一旦就(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来点拨：in need - 在困难时，在贫困中 链接：in trouble_ in danger_点拨：decide on - 决定，选定某事 链接：decide (not) to do sth.-_练习：a.一旦她来到这儿，请拨打1598找我。_ she _ here, please _ _ _ 1598.b.一旦你遇到危险，请拨打110报警。_ youre _ _, please call _ _ at 110. c.We should provide help for people in need. 译：_ d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting. 译：_ e.As there wasnt enough time, they decided to start at once. 译：_3.The program also provides them with houses. 译：_点拨：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.- 给某人提供某物同义句转换：The program also _.练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should _ us _ _ _ healthy food.b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must _ help _ the patients _ _. 4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译：_思考：so that意思是_,引导_从句，同义词组是_ 练习：They started early so that they could get there on time. 译：_同义句转换: _链接：sothat意思是_,引导_从句，同义词组是: tooto 反义词组是: enough to练习：a.The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.-_ b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.-_5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 译：_点拨：feel good - 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself-自信(自我感觉良好) 链接：feel well- 感觉(身体)好 注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy 6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. 译：_点拨：be away from-离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别：leave-离开(短暂性) 点拨：because of-因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别：because-因为 (后跟原因状语从句)点拨：a leg wound-腿伤 思考：眼伤-_同义句转换：He _ the army nine years _ _ he had _ _ _.练习：a. 因为流感，他两天没去上学了。He _ _ _ _ school _ two days _ _ the flu. b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。They _ _ at home _ _ _ because of _ _ _. 【归纳】I. 按要求完成引语变化1. The girl said, “I will come here this afternoon.” （改为间接引语） _.2. Mike asked me, “Did you do your homework an hour ago?” （改为间接引语） _.3. He asked me if I would meet my uncle that night. （改为直接引语） _.4. Our teacher told us not to be late for the meeting. （改为直接引语） _.5. He asked us if we had handed in our homework. （改为直接引语） _.II. 汉译英 1. 她在网上买数码相机是为了节省时间。 She bought a digital camera on the Internet _ she would save a lot of time. 2. 在他家乡发生了什么变化？ What changes have _ in your hometown?3. 这个房间对于他们居住来说太小了。 The room is too small for them.4. 你上个星期天把自行车借给高小姐了吗？ Did you _ your bike _ Miss Gao last Sunday?