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基础训练(寒假作业)题(九)一、 单项选择 ( )21. Here is_ 800-word report in todays newspaper. Its about the National Day military parade(国庆阅兵).Its_wonderful show I have ever watched. A. an, the B. the, an C. an, a most D. an, the most( )22.-I dont know _. Can you help me ?-I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to do B. what to do it . C. what to do D. when to do( )23.This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may belong to C. cant be D. mustnt belong to ( )24.The assistants dont allow students _ in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks( )25. _ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.A. This B. That C. It D. One( )26. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after( )27Look! Thats our new school building. There _ old and low houses.A. is going to be B. had C. used to be D. used to have ( )28. Dave had a difficult time _ the picture.A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew( )29. We have learned _ English words so far.A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand of D. two thousand( )30. How do you study _a test ? I study _working _a group.A for, in, with B for, by, at C for, by, with D of, in, by( )31.Hefei _a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the _ in China.A. changes, busy cities B. changed, busy city C. has changed, busiest cities D. changed, busiest cities( )32. -How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry. I prefer rather than .A. staying at home, go out B. going out; staying at homeC. to go out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out( )33. If I _ you, I _ harder.A. am, will study B. was, studied C. were, would study D. would be, studied( )34. Ohthe food is so nice and it smells ,tooDont believe your eyes or noseIt tastes Awell;badly Bgood;badly Cwell;bad Dgood;bad( )35. I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday._someone else brings the same present?A. If B. What C. What if D. How about( )36. No one told me if he _ this evening. A. go B. will go C. goes D. would go( )37. It was raining hard, so they decided _ soccerA. to stop to play B. stopping to play C. to stop playing D. stopping playing( )38. Do you mind my taking this seat?_.Its for Miss Yang, our English teacher.A. Better not. B. Yes, please. C. No, of course not. D. Not at all.( )39.I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._,and _.A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was( )40. -You _ my dictionary for half a year-SorryIll return it soonAkept Bborrowed Chave kept Dhave borrowed二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.( )41.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing( )42. A. atB. ofC. inD. along( )43. A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each( )44. A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. looked( )45. A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partly( )46. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves( )47. A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what( )48. A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have( )49. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better( )50. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness三、阅读理解 A 生词提示:valid有效的Side A No. 293083Student Bus Card Name: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2020To: June 30th, 2020Price: 180College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.( )51. The card is used for_.A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train C. taking a bus D. entering the college( )52. Lilian is_.A. a bus driver B. a university student C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student( )53. The card can be used in any of the four_.A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies( )54. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.A. sell it B. phone LilianC. use it for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver( )55. You can not find _in the card.A. Lilians age B. the priceC. the card number D. the time limit BPush-ups(俯卧撑) are exercise that you can do in order to make your body strong. The push-up exercise especially makes the muscles(肌肉) in the chest strong. In order to do a push-up correctly, first lie down on the floor, face down. Keep your legs together; dont keep them apart. As you lie on the floor, put your hands on the floor next to your shoulders. The palms(手掌) of your hands should lie on the floor. Now push your body away from the floor. Straighten your arms in order to push your body up. As you rise, your arms should support your body; your toes should support your legs. This means that your body is held by your arms and toes. Keep your back straight. Dont lower your stomach. Your body should be in a straight line. Next, lower your body again slowly. Go lower, toward the floor. Stop when your chest almost touches the floor. In other words, when your chest is about one or two centimeters from the floor, stop lowering yourself.( )56. The push-up exercise is especially good for the muscles in the _.A. feet B. head C. eyes D. chest( )57. Your _ support your body during a push-up.A. eyes B. arms and toes C. head and arms D. knees( )58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you lower yourself, your legs should touch the floor.B. You should lie down when you want to do push-ups.C. The palms of your hands should not put on the floor.D. When you lower yourself, your chest should touch the floor.( )59.Which is the right order when doing push-ups?A. lie on the floor, face down B. put your hands next to your shouldersC. lower yourself until you almost touch the floor D. keep your legs togetherE. push your body away from the floorA. a-c-e-b-d B. a-d-b-e-c C. b-a-d-c-e D. a-b-c-d-e( )60. The best title for the passage is _.A. How to do push-ups B. Taking good exerciseC. How to make your body strong D. Making your chest muscles strongCMany people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( )61. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805( )62. The word extra in Paragraph 3 means.A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的( )63. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain( )64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( )65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.DWe all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.Photographers use cameras,artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? (谁动了我的奶酪?) shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons .Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.Since we accept the cycles of nature,we should also accept the changes in our life.We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.( )66. What do writers use to share their life experiences?A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C. Basketballs. D. Pianos.( )67. Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that _.A. changes exist in our life B. we should move others things C. we should use books to share our life experiences D. there are difficulties in our life( )68. The cycle of the seasons means _.A. we should wear warm clothes in winter B. we should accept the changes in our life C. we should prepare for the weather D. leaves turn yellow in autumn( )69. If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?A. I have no chance to pass the test. B. Exams are hard for me.C. I have bad luck. D. Its good for me because I know there are more to learn( )70. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Weather changes in different seasons.B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book. C. We should change ourselves when life changes.D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.四、口语交际 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项)A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 71 A. I often go to Shanghai on business.B. Would you mind telling me what you come here for?C. May I ask you some questions?D. Have a great time.E. How will you do that?F. When did you arrive in Lanzhou?G. Where do you come from?B: Sure, please.A: 72 B: I am from Germany.A: 73 B: I got here the day before yesterday.A: How do you like Lan
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