三级英语练习题

三级英语练习题语法练习11. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked2. After Jackson._ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming. A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited. D. had been waiting .3. I. hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .4. Im meeting Even tonight. I_a Russion before . A. didnt ever meet B. have never met C. have ever met D. never met5. All the apparatus_ before the experiment began. A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested6. Well leave as soon as it_ raining. A. is stoping B. stops C. will stop D. shall stop7. Weve already sent out the invitation cards, but we dont know how many people_ . A. come B. are coming C. came D. have come8. No sooner_ than the accident happened. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went9. I had hoped Mr. Smith_ me an early reply. A. gave B. to give C. giving D. would give10Until yesterday, Millers family_ from him for six months. A. hasnt heard B. hasnt been hearing C. hadnt heard D. didnt bear11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must_ to bed very late last night. A. had gone B. have gone C. be going D. go12. I_ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit. A. came B. did come C. was to come D. come 13. I dont know what Jeanie_ at this time tomorrow. A. does B. is doing C. will be doing D. will do 14. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 15. Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,Im sure_. A. shed never forgive me B. she never forgive me B. shell never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_round the Sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. has been moving 17. While the secretary_ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 18. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered19. Fred believed that his friend_ by his employer a month or so ago. A. had been promoted B. has been promoted C. has promoted D. had promoted20. I think Ill wait until the mail_ . A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really_ it. A. cant afford B. couldnt afford C. wont afford D. unable to afford22. If you dont pay your taxes ,they_. A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest23. I _meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to24. Mary _in the garden when it began to rain. A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked25Where have you been? What _ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing26The boy couldnt go to sleep because he _ too long. A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talking 27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated28. By the end of 1976, we _ the demand for petroleum. A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting 29. When you come tonight at eight oclock, I _ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing30. Make sure that the doors _ before you go out.A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock31. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _the final examination. A. will take B. took C. take D. would take32. The sports meeting _ in October,1989. A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held33. The tickets _ when I got there. A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held34. Apples _ to be sweeter than oranges. A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said35. Mr.Smith _ to Europe on a special mission. A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending36. When water is heated, it _ into vapour.A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change37. She _ for what she had done.A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized38. We _ as soon as we got there.A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed 39. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move 40. I havent heard from Maria_. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before41. His grandfather _ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 42Its(high)time you _ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 43. The news _quickly and made a stir. A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. was spread44 When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _. A. glowed B. were still glowing C. would glow D. had glowed45 I suddenly _ an insect crawling up my leg. A. felt B. was feeling C. was felt D. was being felt46 One of the guards_ when the general came in, which made him very angry. A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping47 Ted was so worn out that he just _ down and slept for ten hours. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain48. I was _ at the stop as long as thirty minutes. A. made waiting B. kept waiting C. keeping waited D. kept waited49. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were told50. Our thoughts _ by means of words.A. were being expressed B. are being expressed C. are expressed D. have been expressed 51. _ four years since John left school. A. It was B. Those are C. It is D. They have been52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left53. “This is a terribly heavy box.” “_help you to carry it.” A. I am to B. I will C. I D. I am going to 54All the machines_by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired55They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased56No sooner had they got off train _ it started moving . A. when B. than C. then D. after57We can do nothing unless we _ more information. A. are given B. were to be given C. will be given D. were given58Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past. A. was not B. were not C. were not being D. being not59The football match _ in the afternoon. A. has been held B. is being held C. is going to be held D. will hold60Ill take down your name and address in case you _ as a witness. A. will need B.will be needed C. need D. are needed 语法练习1答案1C 将来完成时态。By指：到什么时间为止。2D 过去进行时态。come to the conclusion 得出结论。3D 将来完成时态。tomorrow表示将来，get the instructions （指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。4B 现在完成时态。今天晚上我要见艾文，之前我从未见过一个俄国人。.never 从未。5B test apparatus：调试器械。这是一个过去完成时态，又是一个被动语态。6B as soon as：一就, 雨一停我们就离开。用一般现在时表示将来时的一种特殊用法。stops这个动作还没有发生，但在as soon as后表示将要发生。7B invitation 邀请；card 卡片，我们已经发出了请柬（invitation cards），但是我们不知道能有多少人来。这是一个一般将来时态，对于现在来说，请柬已经发出，所以用过去式sent out，但是“人们来”这个动作还没有发生，是将来的动作，所以用are coming.8B “no soonerthan”(刚就)，在 no sooner这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A，B都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。9 D 过去将来时。我希望史密斯先生能给我一个及早的答复。10C 过去完成时态。到昨天为止，Miller的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。until为信号词，后为完成时态。11B Tailor(人名)看起来有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。用must have done 这个结构，表示对过去发生动作的一种肯定性的猜测。12C 过去将来时态。be to do 在这里表示计划中的行动。Suspend 耽搁，暂停。13C 将来进行时态。 我不知道明天这个时候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信号词，说明是明天的这个时候发生的动作，所以是用将来进行时态。14hardlywhen(一就)， hardly后应当用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。15A 过去将来时态。Forgive 原谅，Shed相当于：shewould. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 16客观存在，真理性的，规律性的，没有时态变化，都用一般现在时。17过去进行时态。while是一个信号词，表示一个时间点。18D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。data 数据。19A employer雇主，老板；or so大约；promote提升，升职。通过believed我们看出来，这句话的语境是过去时，提升这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案就看，两个选哪个呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被动语态，显然用被动语态。20mail邮件，信件。这是用现在时表示将来时的一种用法。信号词是until.21B Afford支付得起。一般过去时,信号词为last year.22. B 一般将来时。Pay taxes 交税。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。23B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。look forward to 渴望，想要。ever since 自从 。24A 过去进行时态。Be doing 形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary 正在公园散步。when it began to rain 天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。25B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。26D 过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是：had been doing. 表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。27D 将来完成时态。by the end of next summer 为信号词。28C 过去完成时态。By the end of 1976 为信号词。29C 将来完成时态。Review 温习，复习。30B 被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Make sure 确信，loke 锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。31. B 主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。32A 运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。33B 过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。34A 被动语态,be done 的形式。35C 被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择A.36D 一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气（vapour）。37A 她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，for what 引导原因状语从句。38B 被动语态，be done 形式。语境为一般过去时，故be动词用过去时。39. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。40C 我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。41C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead。42A Its(high)time（是什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。Have在句中是拥有的意思。43A 一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread这个动词的过去式与过去分词是特殊的，均为：spread.故为 A. 44B 过去进行时，Laboratory 实验室。 45A 我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt为系动词，所以前面不能加系动词be。46D 过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉，这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中，came in 用的是过去时，所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。47C Ted（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。 短语sothat 如此以至于 ，lie的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为：lay.48B 我在车站等了三十分钟。as long as 与一样长。I was kept waiting可以简单理解为：我保持等待这样的状态（有三十分钟），Keep为保持的意思。49C 被动语态的完成时态。many times（很多次）。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个湖。50C 被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。51C 自从Johny离开学校有四年时间了。52将来完成时态。Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time信号词。53一般将来时态。 will 表示一种主观意愿。54将来完成时态。by the end of到时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B，D选取哪个？机器（machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D为正确答案。55D 他们相信通过使用计算机，工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的被动语态，主句中believed为谓语动词，是过去式，故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时，答案范围缩为B，D。另外，工厂的生产（the production of their factory）是被提高的，所以为被动语态。由此，答案为D。56B “no soonerthan”固定短语结构，意为 “ 一就”，常考内容。57A unless除非，information信息，我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息，这句为一般现在时的被动语态。58B 被动语态的否定形式。environmental problems环境问题。59C is going to表示将来要怎么样，相当于will，其后面的动词同样用原形. 足球赛将在下午举行，足球赛是被举行的，所以用被动形式be held.60D take down记下；in case以防；witness目及者，见证人；address，住址。我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D。 语法练习21. I wish _ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would2. We surely desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed3. Id rather you _ about it for the time being.A. dont think B. didnt think C. would not think D. had not thought 4. We _a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can5. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. didnt known D. have known6. The old woman neither _ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says7. Most pubs in the street _ until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed8. They _ had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely9. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would have met B. would meetC. had met D. met10. It is necessary that Mark _ in time to attend the meeting.A. come B. came C. comes D. will come11. It is imperative that Hurstwood _ to hospital at once.A. is taken B. shall be takenC. should be taken D. must be taken12. The girl smiled, got up, _ from the schoolmaster. A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal13. The burglar took away more than _. A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken14. He _ after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left15. It was essential that all the necessary data _ to the Presidents office before the end of this month.A. sent B. should be sentC. should send D. must be sent 16. They demand that the right to vote _ to every adult man and woman.A. should give B. would be givenC. be given D. ought to give17. Had I known her name, I _ .A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunchC. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch18. It is about time that the government _ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A. breaks down B. broke downC. would break down D. should break down20. She apologized for _ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend21. Entering the lecture hall, _ from their clothing. A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was beaten off by