辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Period 3导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版（通用）

unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【学习目标】 课标要求：1.while when 引导的时间状语从句 anywhere 的用法2.过去进行时的学习和运用与写作训练目标达成：重点词汇用法及短语动词的用法。短语动词的用法while when 引导的时间状语从句学习流程： 【课前展示】预习导学与自测：自主完成activity 1.1.爬树_2.跳下来_ 3.惊恐的_ 4.火车站_ 5.从出来_6.跑掉_7.寻找_8.某事发生在某人身上_情景导入：(1) I was reading the book. The light was off.(用连词while把两句话连接起来:While I was reading the book, the light was off.)(2)I was cooking. The door bell rang.(用while把两句话连接起来:The door bell rang while I was cooking.)【创境激趣】词组用法。1、be scared to do表示“不敢做某事”，是主观原因。例如：He is scared to go out at night.2、be scared of doing 表示“担心出现doing所出现的情况、结果”，doing 是客观上造成的。例如：He is scared of failing in this maths test.3、小节回顾1) While 表示“在过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以While引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：While was writing a letter ,the children were playing outside.Mary 写信时孩子们正在外面玩。（此句中主句动词play为延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。）when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作如：I was walking along the road when I met a friend of mine.【自学导航】 1、单词短语：(1) I was reading the book. The light was off.(用连词while把两句话连接起来:While I was reading the book, the light was off.)(2)I was cooking. The door bell rang.(用while把两句话连接起来:The door bell rang while I was cooking.) 1. Ive run out of it .我已经把它用完了。run out (of sth .)“用完（）;耗尽（）”。-They have _ _ _ the paper .他们的纸用完了。-He has _ _ _time to do that difficult problem in the test .考试中做那道难题用完了他的时间。-Time is _ _. 时间快耗尽了。2. I take after my mother .我长得像我妈妈。take after “长得像；类似于。”-He _ _ his father .他长得像他爸爸。-You _ _ your mother in being strong-willed.你意志坚强，像你妈妈。3.I am similar to her .我和她长的像。【合作探究】词组用法。1、be scared to do表示“不敢做某事”，是主观原因。例如：He is scared to go out at night.2、be scared of doing 表示“担心出现doing所出现的情况、结果”，doing 是客观上造成的。例如：He is scared of failing in this maths test.3、小节回顾1) While 表示“在过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以While引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：While was writing a letter ,the children were playing outside.Mary 写信时孩子们正在外面玩。（此句中主句动词play为延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。）when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作如：I was walking along the road when I met a friend of mine.【展示提升】language points:1.Shes shouting.A shout, shout at, shout to 的用法随手练: He shouted _ us to help him. A. at B. for C. to D. on2. scared adj. afraid or made anxious 恐惧的。 be scared + of/at + n. 害怕 be scared to do 害怕做 be scared + that 从句 害怕eg. Are you scared of/at snakes? 你怕蛇吗？ She was scared to ride on the horse. 她害怕骑马。 She was scared that the horse might kick her. 她怕马踢她。随手练: I was _ see a mouse. A. scared of B. scared to C. scaring D. scaring that 3. happen v. 发生 为不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。 sth happens/ happened to sb 某人发生某事。 What happened to Tom yesterday? 昨天汤姆发生了什么事？ happened to do sth 碰巧做某事。 I happened to meet an old friend in the street this moring.辨析： happen , take place take place 发生，一般指计划中的或可预见的发生；而happen一般指突发事件，没有预见性。An accident happened to Tom yesterday. 昨天汤姆发生了一起事故。This murdery took place at 8:00 pm. 这起谋杀发生在晚上8点钟。 典例分析 知识迁移1) While 表示“在过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以While引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：While was writing a letter ,the children were playing outside.Mary 写信时孩子们正在外面玩。（此句中主句动词play为延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。）when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作如：I was walking along the road when I met a friend of mine. 【强化训练】 1. My father _ a new bike for me last week.2. A UFO landed in front of my house. Isnt that _?3. Where were you _ then? In the garden.4. What _ to him last night?5. Are you _ of dogs?6. Dont _ at the old man like that! Its not polite.7. On my way to school yesterday morning, I _ your aunt.8. He _ to the moon one day.9. I _ books at this time yesterday.10. He often _ to school at seven every day.【归纳总结 】what were you doing? 1) While 表示“在过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以While引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。2)when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+后一个分句（