人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷（模拟）

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.1 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.2 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.3 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.4 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.5 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.二、完型填空Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here_some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams._giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,_we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter_difficult problems we meet, we dont fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams_last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems cant be_by one person alone._is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isnt_, the medicine can not work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of_ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesnt make a_” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.6 . AisBareCamDbe7 . AAlwaysBOftenCNeverDSometimes8 . AifBbutCthanDso9 . AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy10 . AfromBonCatDin11 . AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve12 . AWeBWe eachCEach of usDUs13 . Ain timeBin orderCin needDin agreement14 . AimportantBmore importantCthe most importantDthe more important15 . AforestBgrassCfieldDtree三、阅读单选Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏）. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were polite, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excited talking about the clowns, elephants, and all the acts they would see that night. One could feel they had never been to the circus before. The father and mother stood proudly as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife let go off her husbands hands, her head dropped and the mans lip began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked,“how much did you say?”The ticked lady told him again. The man stayed silent. Its clear that he didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?We were all silent. My dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a$20 bill and dropped it on the ground. I was surprised to see theseour family wasnt rich, either.My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”The man understood what was going on at that time. He looked straight into my fathers eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, and in tears he replied, “Thank you, sir, this really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didnt go to the circus that night, but we didnt regret.16 . From the paragraph1-2, we can know about the family were_.Apoor but happyBrich but pitifulCpoor and sadDserious and polite17 . Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?AHe had lost his money.BHis children were noisy.CThe tickets were sold out.DThe tickets were too expensive18 . Who did the $20 note belong to?AThe poor man.BThe writers father.CThe poor mans wife.DThe ticket lady.19 . The sentence “ This really means a lot to me and my family.” means_.AThe father got enough money to pay for the tickets.BThe writers father saved him and his family from a difficult situationCThe children would be proud of their father.DThe father felt so lucky to meet a warmhearted person.20 . The best title of this passage is_AGo to the circusBA family full of loveCA secret between fathersDMy father and a $20 bill（卷号）2271367005798400（题号）2271431792050176Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of callMarch 20th, 2008Time of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerA man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditions ofvictimsMr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。21 . What time did Zhang Wei call the police?AAt 8:30 a. m.BAt 8:30 p. m.CAt 8:40 p. m.DAt 8:45 p. m.22 . How many people were there in the car?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23 . Whose left leg was hurt?AMrs. Greens.BTheir daughters.CMr. Greens.DTheir dogs.24 . What was the weather like that day?AIt was sunny.BIt was snowy.CIt was cloudy.DIt was rainy.25 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe car hit a wall.BThe accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.CThe driver drank too much.DThe policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.To:CFrom:ESubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla，Im having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to J， which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joans face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?To:EFrom:CSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also，you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say，dont say anything at all.” And good luck!Carla26 . If you have any problem，youd better send an email to.AEBJCBDC27 . How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?AIn one day.BIn two days.CIn a week.DIn a month.28 . Why did Eric write the email to Carla?ATo say sorry.BTo ask for advice.CTo give advice.DTo say something unfriendly.29 . Carla gavepieces of advice to Eric.AfiveBfourCthreeDtwoMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airline offers passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific（科学的）research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be even tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.30 . In paragraph 2，“this problem” means .Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive31 . What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.32 . As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A1/2B1/3C1/4D1/533 . Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know the food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with special environment.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词34 . Li Ping is a good student. She wrote lots of _（日记）.35 . Look！The _（母鸡）are looking after the baby chickens.36 . There are lots of sheep and _（猪）on my uncles farm now.37 . Its too dark. Theres _（没有什么）to see.38 . Dont worry, Mom. I can look after _（我自己）.39 . Its hot and rainy. I feel _（烦闷的）.40 . Listen！_（某人）is singing in the next room.41 . Be quiet. I have _（某事）important to tell you.五、单词填空短文填空Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no42 . in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 43 . few more important things to do though they are actually interested in sports.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education , and also to deal with the tests and the e