高考英语动词被动语态

.,动词的时态和语态（二）,.,Hold住高分,问题,攻克,方法,能力,.,各种时态的被动语态的构成？用法？,1.被动语态的构成：be/get+及物动词的过去分词,.,.,.,.,“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构的被动结构Itisknownthat.众所周知Itissuggestedthat.有人建议Itisbelievedthat.有人相信Itishopedthat.大家希望Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itssuggestedthatweputthemeetingoff.,.,常使用系表结构的词有：beseated坐着，behidden躲藏，belost迷路，bedrunk喝醉，bedressed穿着，bedevotedto致力于；献身，bedetermined决定，becompared比较。,.,1.当breakout,takeplace,gooff,runout,giveout,givein,workout,comeout,comeintobeing,runout,givein,happen,takeplace等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思时。E.g.Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.,.,（2）系动词无被动语态，如appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。e.g.Itsoundsgood.Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.,.,哪些情况下主动形式可以表被动意义？,.,1.表示主语特征、性质、状态的动词wash,clean,cook,iron,cut,sell,read,wear,draw,write等且带状语修饰语时。e.g.Thebooksellswell.Thiscoatdrieseasily.,.,2.betoblame(受谴责)，betorent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。e.g.Iwastoblamefortheaccident.3.在want,need,require,want,worth,deserve后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。e.g.Theseflowerswant/require/needwatering.,.,4.在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式与主语或被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式。Thiskindofwaterisntfittodrink.Thegirlisnteasytogetalongwith.Thisisahardquestiontoanswer.,.,5少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make。E.g.Thebooksareprinting.Themeatiscooking.,.,6常见的有：undercontrol(受控制)；undertreatment(在治疗中)；underrepair(在修理中)；underdiscussion(在讨论中)；underconstruction(在施工中);beyondbelief(令人难以置信)；beyondonesreach(鞭长莫及);beyondonescontrol(无法控制)；beyondourhope(我们始料不及)；,.,forsale(出售)；forrent(出租)；inprint(在印刷中)；insight(在视野范围内)；onsale(出售)；onshow(展出)；ontrial(受审)；outofcontrol(控制不了)；outofsight(超出视线之外)；outofonesreach(够不着)；outoffashion(不流行)。,.,Therumorisbeyondbelief(=cantbebelieved).Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.(=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough.)Todaysometreasuresareonshow(=arebeingshown)inthemuseum.,.,7.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,tak