高考英语七选五技巧

.,Gap-filling,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,.,fillintheblank,.,试题模式：给出一篇约300词、缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,考情分析之命题的特点：,.,洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向,命题规律及考察趋势：,试题类型：,PartI:细节类PartII:篇章结构类,.,细节类题型解题技巧,.,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？,puzzle,.,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,color,keyword,.,1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents._Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family,A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.,相同词,.,2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,.,3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,反义词,.,4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.,A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.,同根词,.,actactiveactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative,同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。,.,5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.,同畴词,.,同畴词（畴：范畴）,drinkcoffee,tea咖啡和茶分别是饮料中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,bananafurniturebed,table,armchairsports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,.,6._Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.,APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.,代词,.,七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._2._3._4._5._6._利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_法。,Conclusion1,关键词,相同词,近义词,反义词,同根词,同畴词,代词,.,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,pattern,logicalrelation,pattern,.,7._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.,转折关系,.,8._Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”,因果关系,.,9._Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,解释关系,.,10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.,并列关系,.,Conclusion2,利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_。,逻辑关系法,关系词,.,常见关系词,transition转折,and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second,because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,inotherwords,thatistosayinfact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果,parallelandprogressive并列/递进,explanation解释,.,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,七选五解题技巧,1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词,1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系,关键词法,逻辑关系法,总结归纳细节题答题技巧,.,Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.,Practice1,.,Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.,1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.,.,1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.,并列关系,3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.,转折关系,4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.,5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.,解释关系,因果关系,.,Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,Practice2：Makechoicebythelogicalrelationsandthekeywords.,学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。,.,Conclusion3,关键,在做七选五过程中，看词要找_词;看句子要找句间的_。这两种方法通常要_运用。,逻辑关系,综合,.,篇章结构类题解题方法,.,BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butitstrue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.,WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!,SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,theresnobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,1,.,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!,小标题,2,.,（2016全国卷）37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers,标题归纳：寻找主题句，抓住关键词句或特征词,.,Befun!,A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.,G,.,Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!Thatsgreat!C.Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,4,段中承上启下,A,.,5,（2014全国卷）1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?37D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,段尾总结，承上启下,G,.,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题小标题段首段中段尾,1,5,4,3,2,.,Conclusion4,在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的_。,篇章结构,.,Practice3,高考实战【2017新课标全国卷】,keys：GFDAC,.,Step:能力提升篇-ConsolidatingMethods逆向思维，逆袭高考！,.,Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan._(1)_.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness._(2)_.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue._(3)_.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal._(4)_.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone