黑龙江省五常市第三中学八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Topic 3 Section C The Great Pyramid》导学案（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 4 Topic 3 Section C The Great PyramidI. Learning Aims 学习目标1. 同学们复习高位数的读法和写法，能准确读出见到的, 写出听到的高位数字。2. 同学们能了解金字塔的基本知识。 II. The Important Points 重点1. 同学们需要掌握下列单词和短语的用法：pyramid n.金字塔；角锥形, Egypt n.埃及，world-famous adj.世界闻名的，king n.国王，tomb n. 坟墓, ancient adj. 古代的，古老的，million num.百万; n.百万个，Egyptian n. 埃及人；adj.埃及的，埃及人的，埃及语的，true adj. 真实的，忠诚的，be made up of由组成，according to根据; 按照 ，find great pleasure in doing sth. 从做某事中获得很大的乐趣2. 同学们需要掌握下列句型： (1) Long ago, kings built them as their tombs. 很久以前，国王们建造它们作为自己的坟墓。 (2) It is one of the “ Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. 它是古代“七大奇迹”之一。(3) Until the 19th century, it was the tallest building on earth.直到19世纪，它都是世界上最高的建筑。(4) It took about 100 000 people over 20 years to build it. 大约10万人花了超过20年的时间来建造它。(5) The building is made up of two million stones and each stone weighs more than two tons. 这个建筑物由两百万块石头组成，并且每块石头都超过两吨重。(6)Many people believe the Great Pyramid is the oldest and greatest building in the world. 许多人相信大金字塔是世界上最古老最伟大的建筑。III. Preview自主预习1. 请同学们认读生词表中P97-98的词汇五遍，直至读熟。若有词读不准，请标出来。2. 请同学们从Section A中划出含有下列单词的短语并理解：(1)one of (2) tallest (3)order (4) made (5)230.4 meters long _ (6) 146.5 meters high_(7) oldest and greatest 3. 请同学们读并口头翻译1a，划出有疑问的地方。4. 请同学们写出下列年份和数字的读法。2560 B.C._1800_146.5 meters_5. spend, cost, take意思都为“花费金钱或时间”，请说说它们的不同点，并各造一个句子。_IV. Hot Links知识链接1. It took/takes sb. some time to do sh. 做某事花费某人多长时间 & 100,000 people 十万人(1) it 为形式主语，to build it 为真正的主语。如：昨天我花了两个小时洗衣服。_【链接】在英语中，不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语“不定式”放在句尾。To visit the Palace Museum is a great pleasure. （同义句转换）=_ a great pleasure _.To write an English letter is difficult for me. （同义句转换）=_difficult for me _.你能帮我真是太好了。_ very kind _ you _. (2) 100,000 people 读作 one hundred thousand 读1000以上的数字，从右往左数，每三位加一个逗号 “,”或空格，第一个逗号前为千（thousand）,第二个逗号前为百万(million), 第三个逗号前为十亿(billion),且hundred, thousand, million, billion均为单数。如： 6,000 six thousand 12, 340 twelve thousand, three hundred and forty9,876,000 _20,340,250,250 _2. be made up of 由组成；weigh 重量有, 重(1) be made up of由组成，常表示由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成，强调整体的构成或组成。 水是由氧和氢构成的。Water _ _ _ _hydrogen and oxygen云是由小水珠组成的。Clouds _ _ _ _ little drops.【链接】make up 形成，构成 如：Water makes up the largest part of the human body. 此句可以转换为be made up of 结构为：_be made of /from 由制成（原材料）The desk is made of wood. 这张课桌是用木头做成的。（从成品外观看得出原材料用of）Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。（从成品外观看不出原材料用from）(2) weigh v. 重量有 有重；称的重量；weight n. 重量 The baby weighed 7 pounds when she was born. 翻译_对重量的提问用how much do sth. weigh?/How heavy be sth. ?/Whats the weight of sth.? 如：它有多重？how much does it weigh?=how heavy is it?= whats the weight of it? 回答也有三种方式：It weighs ten kilos./Its 10 kilos heavy./ Its weight is 10 kilos.Tell me, Michael, _ _ _ you _? 迈克，告诉我，你有多重？I _ _ yesterday.我昨天称了称自己的体重。_ _ _ _ _ is 5 pounds. 我的包重5磅The package _. 这个包裹有50磅重。=The package _.=_.V. Having a Quit当堂检测 (I) 根据汉意或句意和首字母提示补全单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1. These apples _ (重) more than 6 kilos.2. How did the a_ Egyptians build the Great Pyramid?3. There was a k_ called Khufu in Egypt. He ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.4. I cant believe what you said. But its t_. I saw it with my own eyes.5. The Great Wall is also one of the greatest w_ of the world.(II)单项选择。( ) 1. Can you write the number sixty-eight thousand six hundred and twenty-six? Yes, its _.A. 680,62B. 608,626C. 68000,626D.68,626 ( ) 2. _other stars are bigger and brighter than the sun.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. one millionsD. millions( ) 3. It took the students too little time _the sports.A. to joinB. joinC. to join in D. join in( ) 4. According _what Jack said, we knew what happened to the poor little boy.A. onB. ofC. to D. with( ) 5. At first, only two _people came to the city, but later _ people came here. The city becomes bigger and bigger.A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousands of C. hundreds; thousands of D. thousands; hundreds of( ) 6. Its hard _ so many things at the same time.A. of him to doB. for him to doC. of him doingD. for him doing( ) 7. There are few people in the box, _? A. arent there B. are there C. isnt it D. are they( ) 8. Dont always order me _ things for you. A doing B. did C. to do D. do (III)句型转换。1. The stones make up the bridge. (同义句)The bridge _ _ _ _the stones.2. He is 180 pounds heavy.(同义句)He _ 180 pounds. /_ _ _ 180 pounds. (再对划线部分提问) _ _ is Li Hong?3. Let us make a plan for the new year, _ _? (附加问句) 4. Everyone has to pay taxes(税), _ _? (附加问句)5. Lily is 2 meters tall. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Lily?VI. Homework