融资性担保行业调研报告

stressed that promoting the comprehensive revitalization should focus on economic construction as the central focus with, pay special attention to grasp the implementation of five development concepts, deepening reform and promoting the all-round opening up, ensuring and improving peoples livelihood, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, five priorities, play development mix. To with new development concept measure work, and command action, and training cadres, in implement implementation new development concept in the looking for opportunities, and build highlights, and expand advantage; to full deepening reform, break bound the aspects created vitality of system mechanism obstacles; to active advance full aspects opening, participation in the cast Russian Economic Corridor construction; to guarantees and improved livelihood, strongly won poverty battle; to strengthening ecological civilization construction, for sustainable development reserved space, for future generations left sky blue, and to green, and water clear of better homes. We must in-depth implement implementation new development concept, insisted to economic construction for Center, firmly caught development this first priority, absorbed make construction, heart no distractions caught development, speed up development six big industry, in-depth implementation three big engineering, active create two big environment, out of a article quality more high, and benefits better, and structure more excellent of transformation development of road. To strengthen ecological construction. On March 22, the deep restructuring examined and adopted the opinion on perfecting compensation mechanism of ecological protection, proposed to explore the establishment of diversified ecological compensation mechanism, progressive realization of forests, grasslands, wetlands and other areas of focus and key ecological function and other important regional ecological compensation coverage, the ecological advantages of the region will be further highlighted. We need to go green eco-building, as the essential policy, in strict accordance with the State of main function region construction requirements, careful implementation and Xiaoxing an mountains forest ecological protection and economic restructuring plan for the construction of sky blue, . Acts prohibited by picking up the remaining wells in standing timber. To focus on forest resource conservation, increase the acquisition and supervision of cold storage, no buy fruit, encourage support to leading enterprises, workers cooperatives as a unit, the contract management of forest resources, the rational protection and utilization of resources. To work actively towards policy aimed from the level of the State Forestry Administration formulated regulations to protect forest resources as soon as possible to achieve law and regulation to protect forest resources. Should focus on forest fire prevention. Fire safety is the first priority融资性担保行业调研报告一、我市中小企业信用担保行业总体情况截至2010年12月31日，广州市纳入统计范围的32家经省、市中小企业主管部门登记备案的中小企业信用担保公司，在2010年为广东省3941家中小企业提供了219.7亿元担保贷款，为有效缓解我省中小企业融资难问题做出了积极贡献，目前我市中小企业信用担保机构的发展呈现如下特点：1、民营商业性担保占主导地位。广州市获取融资性担保经营许可证融资性担保机构90余家，其中政府绝对控股的仅有2家，政府参股的有2家，外资参股的有4家，民营商业担保机构近90家，占比达到95%以上，其所占担保市场的份额也达到95%。它们的生存与发展基本上不靠政府投资，而是自觉自愿地开展信用担保业务，服务于中小企业。这种情况主要是由于广东省市场经济高度发达，民营经济充满活力造成的，充分的市场竞争使得各种市场经济主体都得到了长足发展。2、资本实力不断增强，业务空间得到进一步拓展。截至去年12月31日，在32家担保机构中，纳入统计的32家中小企业信用担保机构平均注册资本金2.09亿元，仅有1家担保机构注册资金总额在1亿元以下，远高于全国平均水平，彰显我市中小企业信用担保公司的业务拓展空间和抗风险能力亦居全国前列。3、业务创新能力较强，为中小企业融资服务的水平进一步提升。一是以集合中期票据为切入点，拓宽中小企业中长期融资渠道。按照 “政府牵头、财政补助、企业自愿、集合发行、分别负债、统一担保、市场运作”的模式组织了国家、省、市三级担保机构为5家中小企业集合中期票据提供信用担保，确保了华南地区首期中小企业集合中期票据于2010年5月25日成功发行，合计发行规模1.5亿元，期限3年，债项等级为AAA，发行利率创国内集合票据最低水平（3.55%）。二是以集合信托为切入点，拓宽我市中小企业短期融资渠道。2010年5月份，广州高清环保科技有限公司等7家中小企业成功发行第一只集合信托产品。三是凯得担保有限公司与建设银行共同研究推出了担保贷款品种“创业易贷”，为无抵押物的创业期中小企业提供单笔不超过300万的贷款，有效突破了无抵押物贷款的瓶颈。4、担保贷款比重仍偏低，市场发展空间较大。根据我们的研究，担保机构为中小企业提供的担保贷款金额目前仅占整个融资担保市场的5%左右，市场潜力仍然很大。由于我市服务于中小企业的金融机构偏少，如村镇银行、小额贷款公司的获批数量在沿海发达省份均属于较落后水平，因此广大中小企业从这些新型民间金融获取的融资能力非常一般。从已有十余年发展历史的担保行业来说，目前仍远不能满足我市经济社会发展的需要。因此，作为我国现有金融体系的补充与补位，在今后相当一段时间内，信用担保机构仍有很大的生存、发展空间。二、我市融资担保行业发展的困境1、宏观经济环境复杂，中小企业生存困难加剧，中小企业信用担保机构生存压力加大。由于通胀加剧，原材料、劳动力成本大幅上升，境外市场规模明显萎缩，税负偏重等因素的多重挤压，中小企业的营商环境整体趋于恶化。在生产制造领域，由于自身经营困难，给付能力下降，导致贸易链违约风险上升，三角债风险存在频发可能。同时，融资渠道依然单一，民间投资活跃度明显下降，加之货币政策趋紧，中小企业从银行贷款困难度明显增加，贷款成本上升幅度远超出中小企业预期，中小企业经营风险加剧，使得主要依靠银行授信为中小企业提供融资担保的商业担保机构的经营风险加大，业务增长受阻，部分业内经营历史较为悠久的担保机构也出现较为明显的生存压力，风险出现频率明显高过往年，直接导致其为中小企业服务的能力进一步受到限制。2、由于全国各地担保行业市场化水平及监管措施不尽相同，外省市出现众多担保机构的负面新闻，影响我市担保机构的社会形象，使得其认可度和美誉度有所下降，开展业务难度有所上升。三、加大对融资性担保机构的风险补偿力度，开拓多种补偿方式1、建立以政府财政为主导的外部补偿机制，推行政府贴息与担保补贴相互补充的风险弥补体系。担保机构的风险来自于中小企业的经营风险，因此从源头上降低其承保的中小企业风险能够有效化解担保机构的风险。对中小企业担保贷款进行贴息或者进行担保费补贴能够有效降低中小企业融资成本，提高其通过担保贷款的方式进行融资的积极性，能够最大程度的发挥财政风险补偿资金的经济杠杆效益。另外，对于提供融资担保服务的担保机构设立担保费补偿机制，能够有效弥补担保机构通过较低收费提供较高风险业务的投资收益比失衡现象，有利于维护整个担保行业的稳定和发展的动力。2、建立基于风险自留的内部补偿机制。由于担保机构业务发生的时限性和业务风险的滞后性，需要担保机构设立内部风险自留资金。在2010年出台的管理办法对此有了明确的规定。此外，还可尝试设立代位代偿准备金、呆账准备金等创新型风险补偿机制。四、促进担保行业发展的一些建议1、相关政府主管部门要不断优化担保机构的发展环境，引导和鼓励金融机构加大对中小企业的信贷支持。一是积极落实国家支持民营中小企业发展的金融政策，引导国有商业银行和股份制银行建立小企业金融服务专营机构，完善中小企业授信业务制度，逐步提高中小企业中长期贷款的规模和比重。二是积极推进中小企业投融资平台服务功能建设，构建网络金融服务体系。三是大力推进再担保体系建设，推动中小企业担保机构健康发展。2、推进担保机构不断探索创新担保产品，完善银担合作模式。一是探索推行“四位一体”的产业园金融模式，充分调动产业园区管委会、银行、担保机构的积极性，为园区企业提供“一站式”金融服务。二是继续推进中小企业集合债券、集合信托、集合票据担保等直接融资担保品种发展，以及银行承兑汇票担保、关税融资担保等间接融资担保品种。同时，加快商业银行与担保机构的风险分担机制建设，完善再担保体系建设，推动银行业对担保行业发展的支持，打造对等业务协作和风险分担关系等。3、加大财政和税收扶持力度。为充分调动担保机构开展业务的积极性，提高担保机构风险防范能力，积极应对复杂经济环境对中小企业的影响，相关部门应加大对担保机构的财政扶持力度，进一步完善省、市、区三级财政补给制度，提高补偿金额。在税收支持方面，除了营业税减免以外，希望有关主管部门能在所得税征收方面给予担保机构一定的减免优惠政策。4、对担保机构的设立和扩张松弛有度。在担保机构设置上，希望主管部门确立准入门槛，防止一哄而上，杜绝缺乏资金实力和管理能力低下、风险控制水平差、信用记录不良的企业或个人进入担保行业。在担保机构设立、变更的审批方面，希望主管部门能提高效率，尤其是对于有利于担保机构长远发展的增资、设立分支机构等事项，应该予以鼓励、加快审批速度。同时，扶持行业领导企业进军资本市场，使得行业社会认知度得到一个全面的提升。通过多种方式和手段，进行文献检索、资料收集和整理，旨在了解我国住房制度和当代居住小区规划设计、建设、发展的理论与实践问题the first responsibility of the forest, 26th spring area has fully deployed to the fire, has now entered the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determined to overcome paralysis, must not Twelve-Five no fires in the past, the reduced requirements during the period. To apply strictly the party with the responsibility, must shoulder the responsibility of the Party Secretary in particular, really practice pipes, it can never shuaishouzhanggui, be sure to layer the implementation falls fire responsibility, to ensure that no major forest fires. To adhere to balanced, correctly handle the relationship between fire and project construction, industrial development, to never miss or two. Second, to speed up the development of six major industries. Promote development in our region, the key is to give full play to resource advantage to build eco-oriented big six system, to create the new engine of economic growth. Firm confidence. Practice has proved that the big six of both central and provincial requirements, and meet the actual da hinggan mountains, through active efforts have been showing a strong momentum of development. So, in the six on development, we must be firm in faith, go all out, perseverance, one caught in the end, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, does not reach the target will never give up. Should focus on industrial projects. Project is to accelerate the industrial development of important support and backing. Industrial project construction, my area there are few in number, small size, low level problems. This year, the project as his party has first project, we have to work hard to project construction. Especially effective during short, catching project shall not, slow, dragging not allowed. All localities should conscientiously implement the project leadership system, timetable, roadmap, and coordinate services, tracking the whole process forward, inverted durations, speeding up progress and seek practical results. Poised to break the project build Set challenges, to accelerate the pace of preliminary formalities, the enterprises have difficulties to pull one way and also help in a timely