沪教版广州初三九上下---课文语法填空专练

课文语法填空专练阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。九年级上册Unit 1One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to a golden crown (1) _ him. At first, the king was very happy with it. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. The king sent it to Archimedes and asked him (2) _ (find) out the (3) _ (true).Archimedes thought that was (4) _ difficult problem. When he got into the bath filled with water, some water ran over. Then he knew (5) _ to do with the problem. He put two pots into big bowls and filled both (6) _ (pot) with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even (7) _ (much) water ran into the bowl. Therefore, Archimedes could make sure the crown was not completely (8) _ (make) of gold. The king (9) _ (trick) and felt very angry.(10) _ (final), the crown maker was sent to prison.Unit 2Many people consider Albert Einstern (1879-1995) a genius. This story shows that he also had (1) _sense of humour.Einstern often received (2) _ (invite) to explain his theories at different universities. (3) _ these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstern.”One evening, Einstein (4) _ (invite) to give a lecture at a university. He felt tired and wished he could avoid (5) _ (give) it that night. But he didnt want to make his audience (6) _ (disappoint). Hans had listened to his lecture so many times that he had learnt it by heart. Besides, nobody knew Einstern at that university. So Hans advised Einstein (7) _ (give) the lecture instead of him. Hans gave this lecture without (8) _ (difficult) and Einstein joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man asked him such a difficult question (9) _ he had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale and thought they were in trouble. But Hans just laughed and said that question was so easy that even his driver could answer the question (10) _ (perfect). Hans offered to driver but Einstein said, “Its a pleasure to driver a genius like you, Hans.”Unit 3Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life.Emily is 15 years old. There are three people in her family, her parents and her. She has got a lot of possessions (1) _ a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Her parents dont expect her (2) _ housework. Sometimes her family go out for dinner, but her father is often abroad on (3) _ (busy), and her mother works too. They usually do their own (4) _ (person) things. Her parents dont usually set rules for her. Since she is a good daughter, she is never (5) _ (punish). She likes her new flat and its much (6) _ (big) than her last one. However, she feels lonely when her parents are away from home.Jerry is aged 14. He lives with his parents, his grandma and his sister Rosie. Although the little flat sometimes makes them feel crowed, they dont mind. He hasnt got any possessions. He has no interest (7) _things like fashionable clothes. His grandma thinks new fashions soon go out of date. He helps with the housework, such as (8) _ (wash) the dishes and ironing his own shirts. Young people should learn to look after (9) _ (they). His family like doing things together. At home, his family set rules for him. He loves all his family very much. They have (10) _close relationship and they always support each other.Unit 4The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems.Anna: Im worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and shes thin, (1) _she thinks shes fat. Shes always on (2) _ diet. Shes getting too thin. However, whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.Peter: I went out with a group of (3) _ (friend) yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked (4) _ (bad) ill. My friends laughed at her. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them (5) _ (laugh) at het, and I regret not (6) _ (say) anything. I feel ashamed of (7) _ (I).Simon: Ive just started wearing braces, but I dont see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and its difficult (8) _me to eat.Julie: I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes driving me mad! She gets used to (9) _ (play) the piano when Im studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love her, but sometimes shes so (10) _ (annoy)!Unit 5“Five minutes to go,” shouted the director” Is everyone ready?”Denise said she was glad that she wasnt one of the contestants because she wasnt that brave. But Angela would love (1) _ (be) one.The three constants were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting. Suddenly one of (2) _ passed out and fell across her desk. A cameraman helped the woman off the stage. The director said they needed another contestant. Angela raised her hand and (3) _ (choose) to be on.Seconds later, Lester Li ran onto the stage and the quiz show began. Although Angela was not (4) _ (prepare), she seemed relaxed and did (5) _ (real) well. She answered the questions (6) _no problems and was soon ahead of (7) _other two contestants. Twenty- five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions to win. Denise was so excited (8) _she could hardly keep still. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept (9) _ (get) them right. For the last question, Angela answered perfectly and became the lucky (10) _ (win). She won the prize-a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!Unit 6Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.Samuel wants to have a hamburger, some chocolate and a large cola. (1) _sounds terrible to Doris. She plans (2) _ (order) a chicken sandwich, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. She has decided to stay away (3) _fried food and soft drinks since she (4) _ (have) her medical examination. The doctor said she needed to lose a bit of weight by (5) _ (avoid) fat, oil and sugar. It is necessary for her (6) _ (have) a more balanced diet. It means having different kinds of healthy food (7) _ (day). Samuel believes his diet is balanced. For example, today he had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar for breakfast, some ice cream for a snack. For lunch, he had six chicken wings and a cola. But Doris says all of these different kinds of food are not (8) _ (health) for him. (9) _ (final), Samuel says he (10) _ (change) his diet tomorrow.Unit 7Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humorous story from a novel (1) _ (call) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.(2) _Saturday morning, all the boys in town were happy except Tom Sawyer. Because Tom (3) _ (give) a task of (4) _ (paint) the fence by his aunt. The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have (5) _ rest. He began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along make fun (6) _ him. Just then, he thought of an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing (7) _ (happy) and carrying an apple. He said it was a pity that Tom couldnt go swimming with him because of the work. However, Tom said this wasnt work. He was enjoying (8) _ (he). No boy got a chance to paint a fence like this every day. More importantly, he was the only person (9) _ could do it right. Then he went on painting. Ben became more and more (10) _ (interest). He asked Tom to let him do some painting and he gave Tom the complete apple. Soon quite a few boys came to paint. At the same time, Tom got a lot of toys. In the end, the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple.Unit 8The next day would be Christmas but Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents. She couldnt afford (1) _gift, so she sat down and cried.Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud (2) _. One was Jims gold watch that was (3) _ his father and his grandfather. The other was Dellas beautiful hair. (4) _ fell about her, and reached below her knee.Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. She needed (5) _ (buy) a gift (6) _ her husband. She stopped at a store. At the store, she sold her hair and bought a watch chain.At seven oclock, the coffee (7) _ (make) and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. Jim opened the door and walked in. His eyes were fixed on Della. He found something (8) _ (usual) and Della told him the (9) _ (true). She sold her hair to buy him a Christmas gift-a watch chain. Then Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. There lay (10) _ set of combs that she had always wanted. Della smiled and went to help Jim put the watch chain on. Jim said he had sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.九年级下册Unit 1Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of (1) _ (discover) to America. His travels were so important (2) _they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a (3) _ (trust) official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. (4) _ (set) up trade routes and develop relations with foreign countries, the emperor ordered Zheng He (5) _ (visit) and explore the lands outside China. From 1405 (6) _1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Besides (7) _ (develop) trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the (8) _ (develop) of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, he is still remembered (9) _a pioneer in (10) _ (open) up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.Unit 2Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on (1) _ international exchange last year, and the following is something about his experience.At first America was a big culture shock for him. Many things (2) _ the languages, the food and even the school were strange to him. He stayed with a host family in small town. His host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They organized many (3) _ (activity) for him so that he wouldnt miss home (4) _ feel lonely. However, life in the US was hard for him to get used (5) _ in a way. The main problem was with the language. Another (6) _ (different) was the food. Besides, school was a big shock. Students dont need (7) _ (wear) uniform and some students have strange hairstyles as well.Anyway, he has many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and (8) _ (play) baseball. It was an (9) _ (excite) year, and it was a valuable education for him. Now he understands a lot (10) _ (much) about America culture.Unit 3Our world is in danger. We are facing many problems.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all (1) _ (live) things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat (2) _ getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and (3) _ (life). However, we produce too much carbon dioxide and this causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. The greenhouse effect causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities (4) _ (appear).Every year, we destroy nature by (5) _ (cut) down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect even (6) _ (bad) and results in floods.Whats more, many of our habits cause (7) _ (pollute). For example, we use things once and then throw (8) _ away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes out land and seas.In order (9) _ (protect) the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be green consumers. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make (10) _ difference.Unit 4If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and (1) _ (appear). Would anyone remain alive?Last night, I dreamt about (2) _ great flood:It was nine oclock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. Large objects, such (3) _ coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I had to do something. I tried to call my dad, but the lines were (4) _ (die). My computer was still working, so I sent him an email for help. (5) _he said he had no time to worry about the flood. Then I emailed my best friend. He was busy (6) _ (play) computer games. (7) _seemed that they did not want to leave. Computer was (8) _ (important) than the flood. Very soon, the water came into peoples rooms. In surprise, people (9) _ (final) started to notice the flood, but it was too late.Then I awoke. There was no water. It was not (10) _ (danger) -for now.Unit 5Last year my parents took me a very special holiday.My dream was (1) _ (see) some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. On the way, I saw the thick snow on the trees and I was (2) _ (die) to get out and play with (3) _. At last, we reached the resort. Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.The next day, we put on our ski suits and (4) _ (glove), took out ski and went outside onto the snow. To tell the (5) _ (true), the first lesson was not (6