高考英语突破性专题复习-交际用语

高考英语专题复习,情景交际用语,情景交际用语,高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：,情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类二、pleasure类三、allright类四、“祝愿；祝贺”类五、Goahead，HelpyourselfHerebe类,Test1:,-Wouldyoumindmycomingandhavingalookatyournewgarden？Mylittlesonscuriousaboutrosesyougrow。-_。Yourewelcome。A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类,Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Nevermind用于对DoWouldyoumind的否定回答。对DoWouldyoumind表示“不介意”时常用No,notatall；ofcoursenot；certainlynot；No,please；No，goahead等；表示“介意”的回答为Youhadbetternot；Youdrathernot；Imafraidnot；Imsorry，but等。,Forgetit意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝Noproblem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：Allright；OK。Itdoesntmatter相当于Nomatter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。,高考链接：,1.-Idonthaveanychangewithme。Willyoupaythefareforme？-_。A.ThatsfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem2.-Imterriblesorry。Ibrokeyourglass.-_AThatsrightBBadluckCSorryDYoucanforgetit3.-ImsorryIbrokeyourmirror。-Oh,really？_。AItsOKwithmeBItdoesntmatterCDontbesorryDIdontcare,二、pleasure类,Itsapleasuretodo意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGladtodo。Itsapleasure=Apleasure=Mypleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thankyou的回答。Withpleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：Allright；OK；Noproblem；Idliketo等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。,高考链接：,1-Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？-Yes，_AforpleasureBIcouldCmypleasureDwithpleasure2-Itsbeenawonderfulevening。Thankyouverymuch。-_！AMypleasureBImgladtohearthatCNo,thanksDItsOK。,三、allright类,Thatsallright意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。Thatright意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thatswrong。Allright=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。4.sb.sth.beallrightOK表示“身体好；一切正常”5.感谢的礼貌回答有Thatsallright；ThatsOK；Notatall；Yourewelcome；Dontmentionit；ItisapleasureApleasureMypleasure；Imgladyouenjoy等；6.对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thatsallright；Itdoesntmatter；Nevermind；Forgetit；ThatsItsnothing等。,高考链接,-James，ImsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning。-_。AThatsallrightBItsapleasureCYouarewelcomeDDontmentionit,四、“祝愿；祝贺”类,当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Imgladtohearthat来应答；否则用Imsorrytohearthat来应答。当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用Thesametoyou或You，too来回答。但对Happybirthdaytoyou的回答常用Thankyou。当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Goodluck。当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations来表示。,高考链接：,Tom：Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketthisweekend。Imsurewewillwin。Mike：_。ACongratulationsBCheersCBestwishesDGoodluck-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncles。-_。AOh，thatsverymiceofyouBCongratulationBItsapleasureDOh，Imgladtohearthat-Haveaniceweekend！-_。AThesametoyouBYoudotooCYouhaveittooDThesameasyou-IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition-_。ACongratulationsBGoodluckCGoodforyouDImgladto,五、Goahead，Helpyourself，Herebe类,Goahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答MayIuse或IwonderifIcanuse时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Hereyouare，反之用Goahead。Helpyourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。3.Hereitis表示“给你；在这儿”特指提到的单数名词。Heretheyare表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Hereyouare表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是单数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。Hereweare表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。,高考链接：,-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion？-_。A.Yes，dontworryBOfcourse，goaheadC.Yes，helpyourselfDOfcourse，whynot-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary？-_。AYes，youmayborrowBYes，youcouldCYes，goonDYes，helpyourself,-GivemeabottleofGermandarkbeerandoneScotchbeef。-Justamoment，sir。_。Tendollarsandfifty-fivecent，pleaseAHereitisBHereyouareC.HereweareDGiveyouthis-CanIhavealookatyournewcar？-Certainly，_。ApleaselookBItstoodearCitsverybeautifulDgoahead-Quick！Thetrainisleaving。-_。Westillhavetenminutesleft。ANevermindBMypleasureCAllrightDGoahead,专项练习,4.-Couldyoumakethebookinginhername？-_。ANoproblemBItsallrightCFineDIhopeso5.-Couldyougetthebutteroutofthefridge？-_？ItssonoisythatIcanthear。A.DoyouwantthemoneyBWhatwillyouwanttodoC.HowmuchDYouwhat6.-Letsgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow。-Buthowwillyougetthere？-_。Iwonthavethecar，willI？AWell，comeonBYougoyourselfCThatsagoodpointDImafraidIdontagree,“说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是”,7-_-Dropinifyouhavetime.-Sure.Bye!AWell，Ireallymustbegoingnow.BIwonderifyoucouldletmegonow.CDoyoumindifIleavenow？DWhatashamethatIwanttogonow!8.-Itstooexpensive.Ineedmorediscount.-1，500，butthatsmylastoffer.-OK，itsa_.AcostBpriceCrewardDdeal,“一言为定；成交”,9.-NextMondayismybirthday.-Isthatso?_-ThankyouAIdontbelieveso.BImsogladCWhatpresentsdoyouneed?DManyhappyreturnsoftheday!10.-Willyoupleaseexplainthisparagraphforme?-_ANo，thanksBItsOKCWithpleasureDImgladtohearthat11.-Ireallydidntknowhowtothankyouenough.-_ANoproblemBThinknothingofitCNotatallD.Itdoesntmatter,“祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐”,相当于Dontmentionit，表示“不用客气”,12.-MerryChristmasandhappyNewYear！-_。AThesametoyouBGladtohearthatCHaveagoodtimeDYouarentsorry13.-Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood。-_。ANo，thanksBNevermindCAllrightDMypleasure14.-_？-No，pleasegoahead。ACouldyoupleasegivemeahand？BShallwegohomenowCWouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmeDDoyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforawhile,15.-Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper？-_.AHelpyourselfBGoahead，pleaseBThatsrightDAllright16.-MayIhaveanothercake？-Yes，ofcourse。_APleasetastequicklyBHavemore，pleaseCHelpyourselfDEatslowlywhileitishot17.-WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？-_。Goforwardyeah，atthecorner。Yeah，rightthereASorry，nothereBYes，IdoCNevermindDOfcoursenot,18.-Imsorry，IIbrokeyourvase，sir。-_AWhy？BOh,itssopreciousCNomatterDImsorrytoo19.-Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile，butshesbetternow。-_。A.Oh，thatskindofyouBCongratulationsC.ItsmypleasureD.Oh，Imgladtohearthat20.-_？-No，thanks。Imjustlookingaround。IllletyouknowifIwantanything。AHaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantBWhatdoyouwantCCanIhelpyouDDoyoulikeit,21.-_。-Itsnothingtoworryabout。Ineverlikeditanyway。AIlostmywalkmanthismorningBIfeelawful.Ivegotacold.CIfeelterrible，butIveleftyourtapesomewhereDImsorry，butwedonthavethatmedicine22.-Whatshappenedtomylibrarybooks？-_。AIvenoidea.BYouborrowedthemfromthelibraryCYouboughtthemDTheyreaboutwildanimals23.-WhydidntTomcometothepartylastnight？-Iheardhehadgotacold。-_。AJusttellhimtotakeiteasyBWhatsthematter？CIsthattrue？DWhat？Whereishe？,24.-Imsosorrytotroubleyousomuch。-_.A.ThatsallrightB.No，itsmyfaultC.YoudidnthurtmeatallD.Yes，dontworryaboutit25.-Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.-_.AIdontliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.BIdontmindifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.CWhyreadthenewspaperyourselfDLetslistentotheweatherreportontheradioatten.26.-Excuseme，miss，isthish