形容词比较级总结

形容词比较级形容词比较级在八年级上是一个大的语法项目，在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题,而且出题方法相当灵活。而现行课本只有AB结构，这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结，考虑周全，在教会学生基本结构的同时，适当进行拓展。一 形容词比较级的变化规则：1. 一般情况直接+er 2. 以e结尾的+r eg: nice, large，fine, late, cute3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母+er eg: fat, thin, big, hot, red, wet, sad 4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+er eg: happy, healthy, angry, hungry, early, busy, curly5. 三个及三个音节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加more eg : athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult, beautiful, delicious, serious, popular, quickly, lovely. 不规则变化：goodbetter wellbetter badworse badlyworse illworse littleless farfarther/ further oldolder/ elder练习: 写出下列词的形容词比较级：high- tall- short- slow- tired- boring- often- few- clean- fine- late- nice- big- thin- fat- easy- funny- early- beautiful- interesting- outgoing- comfortable- successful- good- bad- fast- badly- many- far- important- old- tall- quiet- heavy- outgoing- athletic- interesting- different-二形容词比较级基本句型： 1. 主语+be+形容词的比较级+than + Tina is taller than Tera. She is quieter than he him. Pedro is funnier than Paul. My pen is nicer than his. Tom is more athletic than Sam. My father is more serious than my mother. 2. 形容词比较级前还可用much, a lot, even, still, a little, 来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。eg: This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 3. the + 比较级 + of .“（两者中）较.的一个” eg: My sister is the taller of us. 我妹妹是我们当中较高的 一个。The skirt is the more beautiful of the two. 这条裙子是这两个当中更漂亮的一条。3. “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”.多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比较级？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?5. The + 比较级, the + 比较级 意为 “越 越”eg:The more, the better. 越来越好。The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 你锻炼得越多, 你就越健康. 背会下列比较级常见的句型:1.Ann is stronger than me and she runs faster than me.2.Ann is more careful than me and she listens to the teacher more carefully than me.3.Ann is the taller of the two girls.4.Ann is as easygoing as me.5. Ann is not as/so outgoing as me.6.Ann doesnt get up so early as me.7.Ann is more friendly than any other student in her class.=Ann is more friendly than the other students.=Ann is the most friendly in her class.=No other student in her class is as friendly as her.8.Ann is less interested in art than me.9.This room is twice as big as that one.10.China is becoming stronger and stronger.11.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.12.The busier he is, the happier he feels.13.The harder you work, the better grades you will get.14.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.15.China is one of the biggest countries in the world.16.My elder brother is two years older than me.17. The weather in Zhengzhou is hotter than that in Kunming in summer.18.I have a lot more apples than you.三形容词比较级基本句型总结表： A=B as.(+ 原级).asHe is as athletic as me. AB 主语+be + 比较级+than He is more athletic than me.主语+be +the +比较级 of +两者 He is the more athletic of us. AB not so/ as.(+ 原级).asI am not as athletic as he.I am less athletic than he.练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He has _ (short) and _ (curly) hair than Sam.2. Tom is _ (athletic) than Jim is.3. Lucy enjoys _(tell) jokes, she is much_ (funny) than others.4.My father is _(good) at drawing than my mother.5.I am _(outgoing) than him.6.He is fat, but she is _than him.7.Who is _(tall), Jim or Tom?8.Summer is _(hot) than winter.9.What subject is _(difficult), math or English?10.Tina is _(funny), Tera is_than her.11.My teacher is _(serious) than my father.单项选择: 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _exercise.A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more2. He is _of the two boys.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller3.Hes not so _as his brother.A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one?A. good B. better C. large D. larger5.Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. good B. better C. best D. the better6.The blue skirt is than the white one. A. dear B. expensive C. much expensive D. much more expensive7. Which would you like . this one or that one? A. very B. well C. better D. good8. John cant get up so as his little sister. A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early9. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger10.-Is your teethache getting better?-No, its_.A.bad B.serious C.worse D.the worst改错：1.Tony is much outgoing than Tom. 2. I am so excited as you. 3. Mary is taller of the twins. 4. Our lessons are more difficult and more difficult. 5. Im not as funnier as my friend.6. Which is interesting, math or English? 7. The city is very more beautiful than before.8. Toms homework is more than Jim.四.我们可以用比较级的结构表示最高级的意义.A.比较级+ than +any other +名词单数Wang Fang is taller than any other girl in her class.=Wang Fang is the tallest girl in her class.B.比较级+than+any of the other+名词的复数I am lazier than any of the other students in my class.=I am the laziest student in my class.C.比较级+than+anyone elseHe speaks English more quickly than anyone else.=这种比较一定要排除自己,所以使用other,else等.如果前后比较的对象不属于同一范围,就不用other, else这些词.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.D.No one+形容词或副词+thanNo one swims better in this club than him.=E.否定词+比较级It cant be worse=It is the worst.句型转换：1. Music is the most interesting of all the subjects. (同义句转换）Music is _ _ than _ _ subject.2. He is taller than any of the other boys in the class. (同义句转换） He is _ _ _ in our class.3. She is the most popular of us. (同义句转换）She is _ _ than _ _.4. No one swims better than him. (同义句转换） He swims _. 1.He speaks English better than _student in our class. ( an