2011届高三英语people课件

Unit 13 People开 篇 背 诵,描写人物,(2008湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1. 对该人物的简要介绍；2. 喜欢该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。,写作提示,表达人物爱憎感情的词语有：like，love, hate, dislike, be tired of, be into, be on fire for, lose interest in, happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, upset, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, crazy, frightened等。,常见描述人物性格、外貌和身体状况等的词语：goodlooking, funnylooking, dirtylooking, blueeyed, lighthearted, kindhearted, pretty, lovely, be in good or poor condition, healthy, well, strongtempered, badtempered, nearsighted, smart, wise, bright, diligent, intelligent, lazy, hardworking,佳作欣赏,Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.,What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.,名师点评,1. 介绍人物详略有致；篇章结构清晰、明朗，内容分布严谨、紧凑。2. 巧妙地运用高级词汇，如Born in, a great scientist and inventor, be thought to be, be worth doing, a man full of imagination, his great contribution to the world等等。3. 巧妙地使用了常用句式：并列句、排比句、复合句，如：which引导的非限制性定语从句；so.that引导的结果状语从句；why引导的宾语从句等等。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词1a_n评估_adj.可估价的，可评价的_vt.估定价值，估价，评价2a_vt.联想，联系_adj.联合的，组合的_adj.可联想的_n协会，社团3a_adj.学术的_n学院，大学_adv.学术上，理论上,assessment,assessable,assess,associate,associated,associatable,association,academic,Academy,academically,4d_vt.应得，值得_adj.值得帮助的，应受支持的_adj.应得的，当然的_adv.应得报酬地；当然地5a_adj.喜爱运动的_n运动员6s_n满意，满足_vt.使高兴，使满足_adj.感到满意的7a_n助手，助理_vt.帮助，协助_n援助，帮助,deserve,deserving,deserved,deservedly,athletic,athlete,satisfaction,satisfy；,satisfied,assistant,assist,assistance,8a_n忧虑，担心_adj.焦虑的，挂念的_adv.焦急地，担忧地9j_vt.评判_n审判，判断力，看法，意见10d_vt.专心致志于，献身于_n献身，奉献,anxiety,anxious,anxiously,judge,judgement,devote,devotion,记记短语1._(起草一个议程)，and discuss it with the group.2_(我禁不住笑了)this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.,Draw up an agenda,I couldnt help laughing at,记记句型1.At work, _(智商能让你被录用)，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.2_(在他学术研究的基础上)，Professor Salovey suggests that _(当预测一个人将来的成功时), their character, _(通过情商测验来衡量), might actually matter more than their IQ.,It is IQ that gets you hired,Supported by his academic research,when predicting someones future success,as measured by EQ tests,3_(另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人)often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；_(因此)they have a harder time surviving in life.,答案：On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs; thus,4However, most social scientists agree that EQ _(与教育有很大的关系)5I saw _(午饭时眼泪流下她的脸颊)today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.,has a lot to do with education,she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch,6I was _(变得越来越心烦意乱)and of course，_(我的情绪越坏，越难集中精力)7She was standing _(手里拿着本书)near the “English Literature” section.,getting more and more annoyed,the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate,with a book in her hands,8It was _(直到两个小时后我回到家时)I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.,only when I got home two hours later that,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1. gain v获得；增加；n.收益，获利；盈余gain weight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度No pains, no gains.(谚)不劳则无获。gain access (to) sth.进入(建筑物)gainful adj.有收益的，有报酬的The car gained speed as it went down the hill.这部车下山时速度加快了。My watch is gaining five minutes a week.我的表一周快五分钟。,预测题He who _ time _ everything.A. gets, obtains B. obtains; gainsC. gains; gains D. gets; gets答案与解析：C此题考查同义词的用法区别，根据句义“赢得时间，赢得一切。”,2. concentrate v; 集中(思想，注意力等),concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones energy/attention on 致力于；专心于concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的be concentrated on/in/around.集中于/汇集于concentration n集中，专心put ones mind in 专心于,考试题(2009聊城模拟)As a senior high student, you should _ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.A. impress B. spendC. concentrate D. use答案与解析：C句意：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrate energy on.“集中精力于”，故选C项。,(2009威海)I always lose _ when studying.Maybe you should quit staring at all the cute boys.A. concentrationB. constructionC. conversationD. communication答案：A,3. associate vt.联想，联系,associate.with.将和联想/联系到一起associate oneself with加入，与发生联系be associated with和有关association n联想；协会；联系；联合in association with与合作have (no) association with(不)和结交,The book was published in association with British Heritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。,考试题(2010宜昌调研)At that last moment many Chinese, especially those closely _ with the Games through their devotion and sacrifice, might have felt a sense of loss.A. occupied B. contentedC. associated D. pleased答案与解析：Cassociate“与相关的，使结合在一起。”,(2009苏州中学)Her expression is concerned, which her body language does not _.A. combine with B. correspond toC. equal to D. associate with答案与解析：Bcorrespond to“相称，相一致”。句意：她的表情很关切，但是她的体态语却与之不相称。combine with与结合(或联合，混合，组合)；equal to等于，和相等，相当于；associate with把与联想在一起。,4. expression n表达；表达能力；用词,read the expression on ones face看懂某人脸上的表情express vt. n& adj. 表达；表示；快车；特快的express oneself(清楚地)表达自己的意思express ones satisfaction with对表示满意express ones surprise表示吃惊,解题警示,要注意expression作为“表情；词句”讲时是可数名词，作为“表达，表示”讲常作不可数名词，如beyond expression意为“无法形容、表达不出”。You should give expression to your feelings, not hide them.你应表达你的感情，不要掩盖。He closed his letter with expressions of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激。,考试题(2009黄冈模拟)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond _.influence B. expressionC. experience D. expectation答案：B,5. draw up起草，拟订,draw away拉走，离开draw upon利用，凭借draw back 拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言draw down拉下，吸引，招来draw in (车)到站；(天)渐黑draw near临近They will draw up a plan tomorrow.明天他们将起草一个计划。,The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。,预测题He will pay a visit to his grandmother in his summer vacation and has _ a vacation plan.A. taken up B. called upC. drawn up D. turned up答案：C,6. predict vt.预言，预测,prediction n预言，预告predictive adj.预言的，预测的make a prediction预言It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。It is impossible to predict what will happen.预知未来的事是不可能的。,考试题(2009江西新建二中)American scientists _ that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.A. predicted B. variedC. experimented D. watched答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。此题可以根据题意来选择，空后是对以后动作的预测，所以选择predict。vary变化；experiment试验；watch注意。,7. deserve vt.应得，值得,deserven.值得；应得deserveto do值得做；应该做deservedoing/to be done值得被做deserve blame/punishment应受责备/惩罚deserve to be mentioned值得一提,解题警示deserve doing为动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，该用法与need和require相同。,考试题(2009河南确山)After all the harm she has done, she _ whatever she gets.A. costs B. deservesC. rewards D. pays答案与解析：Bdeserve意思是“应得”，即她得到了她应得的(惩罚)。这句话的意思是：由于她做了那么多不好的事情，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意：cost花费；使失去；reward酬劳；酬谢；pay付费。,8. failure n失败end in failure以失败而告终a failure in duty玩忽职守electricity failurepower failure停电fail v失败，没有通过(考试等)；使失望；变弱fail to do sth./fail in sth.做某事未成功，失败于某事fail in duty失职,She had many failures before finding the right method.她经历了多次失败，才找到了正确的方法。His secretary failed to tell him something about the meeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。,解题警示failure作“失败”讲时，为抽象名词，不可数；作“失败的人或事”讲时，为可数名词，有单复数之分。success的用法同failure。,考试题(2009杭州质检)Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. drop B. lackC. absence D. failure答案与解析：Dpower failure电源故障，是固定用法。,9. accuse vt.谴责；控告；告发accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控某人犯错/罪be accused of sth./doing sth.被指控犯了错/罪accused adj.被指责的，被控告的accusing责难的，谴责的accusation n控告，告发，指责The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。,You shouldnt make wild accusations without any evidence.你不应该没有证据就胡乱指控别人。,词语辨析accuse, charge, blame与punishaccuse“控告，指责”，多指当面指控某人的罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词of连用。charge“控诉”，指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with连用。blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。punish指“惩罚，处罚”，常与介词for搭配。,考试题(2009黄冈中学)The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A. accused B. chargedC. scolded D. cursed答案与解析：Abe accused of“因某事而被指控”，即那个售货员被解雇，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。其他几个选项不符合题意。,用accuse, charge或blame的适当形式填空,She _ him of stealing her watch.He was _ with murder.They _ him for the accident.,accused,charged,blamed,10. desire n渴望；欲望；要求vt.希望得到；要求；想要satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望have a strong desire to do sth. 有做某事的强烈愿望do sth. at sb.s desire 应某人的要求做某事desire sth. 想要某物desire to do sth. 希望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事,desirethatclause 期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气：should动词原形，且should可以省略。)desirable adj.合意的；值得拥有的，值得做的,考试题 (2009长沙二中)Antarcticas future is important for us all. Now, however, mans neverending _ for minerals threatens the ecosystem (生态系统)there.A. wish B. ideaC. desire D. dream答案：C,预测题The young man desired that he _ to the earthquake area to help the people who _ in trouble.A. was sent; were B. be sent; wereC. send; be D. sent; are答案与解析：B句意：这位年轻人渴望被派到地震灾区去帮助那些有困难的人。desire后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。he与send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。第二个空表达的是发生在过去的一个客观事实，故用一般过去时。,11. upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt. 使心烦；打乱，扰乱be upset about sth.be worried/feel unhappy aboutsth.对某事感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的upset ones cup/milk 弄翻了杯子/牛奶upset the balance of trade 打破贸易平衡,词语辨析upset, nervous与anxiousupset作形容词讲时强调“由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱”；nervous多强调“在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕紧张的感觉”；anxious多强调“由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到的焦急”,预测题Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend _ her completely.A. delighted B. upsetC. calm D. astonished答案与解析：Bupset表示“使伤心，使难过”。句意：她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。,12. fault n错误；缺点，毛病find fault in找出的毛病find fault with挑剔，对吹毛求疵at fault有过错be ones fault是某人的错faulty adj.有毛病的，有缺点的,词语辨析fault，mistake，error与shortcomingfault侧重于由于个人责任造成的错误，也可指机器产生的故障。mistake指错误的想法或见解，或由于无知或错误的判断而没有做对的事。error比mistake要正式一些，指思想或行动背离正轨或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。shortcoming指自身固有的缺点、缺陷。,考试题(2009宁波十校联考)His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.A. fault B. errorC. shortcoming D. mistake答案与解析：Afind fault with.为固定搭配，意为“挑毛病，找茬”。,用fault, shortcoming, error或mistake的适当形式填空There is a(n) _ in this machine.In spite of his _， I still like him.B21There are several _ in the input.B22It was a(n) _ to tell him.,fault,shortcomings,errors/mistakes,mistake,13. relief n. 减轻；宽慰give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦to my great relief 使我大为欣喜(放心)的是much to ones relief(to ones great relief)使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是for the relief of 为了救济provide relief for refugees 救济难民relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑,relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的(痛苦等),考试题(2010宜昌调研)There was a widespread _ that with scientific, timely and effective treatment, further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event.A. satisfaction B. tensionC. astonishment D. relief答案与解析：Dsatisfaction满足；tension紧张；astonishment惊讶；relief放松。,(2009江西八校联考)Excuse me, I have to _； I must have eaten too much.Aexpress myselfBbehave myselfChelp myselfDrelieve myself答案与解析：D考查动词与反身代词的搭配。relieve oneself方便一下；express oneself表达自己；behave oneself注意言行；help oneself自便。据文意，选D项。,14. shelter vi.躲蔽，庇护；n.避难，庇护；避难所，遮蔽物；vt.保护(免受)；庇护seek/take shelter from (the rain)躲避(雨)shelter sb./sth.(from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下be a shelter from成为躲避的场所,考试题 (2009湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish答案与解析：C考查动词辨义。shelter“庇护”；spot“发现”；dismiss“解散”；distinguish“区别，分辨”。句意：一些父母对孩子的保护太过了。他们要保护孩子免遭各种危险，无论是真的或不存在的。,15. confirm v证实，进一步确定confirm a rumour/ theory证实一个传闻/一种理论confirm the time of arrival确定到达的时间confirm ones belief坚定信念confirmation n证实，证明confirmed根深蒂固的；成习惯的The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears.她脸上的表情证实了我们对最坏情况的忧虑。,The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。,解题警示confirm作“证明”讲时，与prove同义。作“确定”讲时，与make sure同义。,考试题(2009沈阳质量监测)A 16yearold student had been _ infected with bird flu in Hunan Province, the fourth case of human bird flu found in China in 2009.A. considered B. committedC. confirmed D. convinced答案与解析：C句意：湖南省一名16岁的学生被确认为感染了禽流感，这是2009年在中国发现的第四例人禽流感。consider考虑，认为；commit犯(错误)，干(坏事)，委托；confirm确认，确定，批准；convince使信服。,(2009泉州质检)He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.A. defend B. confirmC. doubt D. insist答案与解析：Bdefend防御，守卫；confirm确认；doubt怀疑；insist坚持。,16. judge vt.评判judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.judge thatclausejudging from/by.根据判断judgement n审判；裁判；判决,解题警示judging from/by置于句首作状语时，v.ing形式不受主语的限制，这叫作独立成分。类似的用法有：generally speaking 一般说来frankly speaking 坦白地说considering 考虑到to tell you the truth 说实话,考试题 (2009淄博)Obamas victory shows that a man should be _ not by the color of his skin but by the content of his character.A. defeated B. praisedC. judged D. accepted答案：C,预测题Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, _ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.Aobserving BjudgingCconsidering Dinferring答案：B,17. devote vt. 专心致志于、献身于devote ones life to献身于devote some time to花时间于devote some money to捐钱给devote ones attention to专心于devote ones energy to费神be devoted to doing sth. 专心于；奉献于,解题警示在上述短语中，to是介词，因此其后应跟动词的ing形式，类似的短语还有很多；get/be used to，stick to，pay attention to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be addicted to，reduce.to等。,词语辨析devote与contributedevote表示“献身于某一事业或目标”，只作及物动词。contribute后不可接ones life或oneself；既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，后接to。,考试题(2009福建质检)The graduates are determined to devote themselves _ Chinese space science.A. in B. forC. to D. with答案与解析：C考查介词。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示献身于，投身于。,(2009黄冈中学)We should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty.A. devotion B. privilegeC. responsibility D. burden答案：A,B32(2010北京市西城区)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to planting B. to plantC. plant D. planting答案与解析：A此题考查固定词组的用法。据devote时间to doing sth.而知，选择A项，to不能省。,用devote或contribute的适当形式填空He has_ his whole life to benefiting mankind.I am sure your suggestion will _ to solving the problem.,devoted,contribute,句 型 剖 析,1. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)，实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。,supported by.作原因状语。ed分词短语作状语除表示原因外，还可表示时间、条件、让步、伴随状况等。这种ed分词短语相当于一个状语从句。句子的主语是ed分词所表示的动作的承受者。,解题警示ed分词作状语时，要注意与句子的主语是被动关系，可放在句首与句末。Given the chance, Id love to try again.如果有人给我机会，我愿意再试试。He was reading his book, completely lost to the world.他正在看书，对周围的一切都不加注意。,2. I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流到了脸颊上，而且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。,(1)have sth./sb. doing sth.让做某事，强调动作的进行。(2)have sb. do sth.叫(使)某人做某事Have him go and ask his teacher.叫他去问他老师。(3)have sth. done叫别人做某事；遭受I must have this suit drycleaned.我必须把这套衣服送去干洗一下。(表主语的意志),(4)have sth. to do，动词不定式作定语，修饰宾语sth.。I have a meeting to attend.我有个会议要参加。注意作定语的不定式必须为及物动词，否则要使用相当于及物动词的动词短语。I have a lecture to listen to.,3. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I would do as the library was closed.直到两个小时后我到家时才发现我把它给忘记了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。,此处为强调句，强调的是“only when I got home two hours later”。当“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时要倒装，但如果把“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在强调结构里，则不用倒装。Only in this way can you succeed.只有用这种方法你才能取得成功。Only when you work hard can you succeed.只有努力工作你才能取得成功。,4. I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。,cant help doing sth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”。I couldnt help crying.我忍不住哭了。Between astonishment and joy, she couldnt help bursting into tears.她惊喜交集，禁不住放声大哭起来。cant help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。I cant help to clean the house, because I am too tired.我无法帮你做家务，因为我太累了。,考试题(2009湘潭一中)While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded答案与解析：C“情不自禁地做某事”是cant help doing sth.，所以排除A、D两项；people和persuade之间是动宾关系