高考一轮词汇复习课件必修3+Unit+5+Canada-The+True+North.ppt

,自2009年7月18日起，大陆居民可以赴台湾旅游。为便于大家更好地了解台湾，请你用英语写一篇短文，简介台湾，内容要求如下：1、台湾的地理位置：位于福建省的东南部，东面被太平洋环抱；2、台湾是我国最大的岛屿，其面积约三万六千平方公里，人口约两千三百万；3、台湾资源丰富，盛产大米、香蕉、茶叶和甘蔗等；4、台湾气候宜人，风景优美，著名的风景区有日月潭、阿里山等。注意：1.词数：100字左右。2.参考词汇：日月潭theSunMoonLake;阿里山A-LiMountain范文背诵Taiwan,thelargestislandofChina,liestothesoutheastofFuJianProvince,withthePacificOceansurroundingitseast.Itcoversanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout23，000，000.,Taiwanisrichinnaturalresources.Itsfamousforitsrice,bananas,sugarcanesandsoon.InTaiwan,theclimateissopleasantandthesceneryissobeautifulthatitattractstensofthousandsoftravellersfromallovertheworldeachyear.Ofthenumerousplacesofinterest,themostfamousonesaretheSunMoonLakeandA-LiMountainwhichyoushouldntmissifyougetthechancetovisitTaiwan.句型背诵Taiwan,thelargestislandofChina,liestothesoutheastofFuJianProvince.Itcoversanareaofabout.squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout.InTaiwan,theclimateissopleasantandthesceneryissobeautifulthatitattractstensofthousandsoftravellersfromallovertheworldeachyear.,1._adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人_n.加拿大2._adv.向东；adj.向东的；朝东的_adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的_adv.向上地；上升地3._v.包围；围绕_adj.周围的4._adj.轻微的;微小的_adv.轻微地，稍稍5._adj.城市的；市镇的6._v.混合;调配_n.混合（物）；混合状态7._vt.证实；证明；批准_n.证实;确认;批准8._adj.富有的_n.财富,财产9._adv.接近；大约10._n.黎明;拂晓;破晓_n.黑暗;夜;黄昏11._n.传统;风俗_adj.传统的12._vt.使恐怖;恐吓_adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的;骇人的_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的,13._adj.欣喜的；高兴的;愉快的_n.快乐;乐事;乐趣14._vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的答案：1.Canadian;Canada2.eastward;westward;upward3.surround;surrounding4.slight;slightly5.urban6.mix;mixture7.confirm;confirmation8.wealthy;wealth9.approximately10.dawn;dark11.tradition;traditional12.terrify;terrible;terrified13.pleased;pleasure14.impress;impressive1._than与其；不愿2._down定居;平静下来;专心于3._todo设法做4.catch_of看见；瞥见5.havea_for对有天赋6.inthe_在远处7.prime_首相；丞相,8.be_to接近;靠近9._language官方语言10.as_as远到;直到;至于11.at_拂晓12.be_by被环绕着的答案：1.rather2.settle3.manage4.sight5.gift6.distance7.minister8.close9.official10.far11.dawn12.surrounded1._taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousins_intheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,3.，theymanaged_somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。4.Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,_thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。答案：1.Ratherthan2.settleddown3.tocatchsightof4.confirming,1.chatvi.聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什么?HeoftenaskedPhiliptocomeinforachat.他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。常用结构：chataboutsth.闲聊某事chataway闲聊chatoversth.边边聊天chatsb.up和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈（以获取信任）【易混辨析】talk/chattalk指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有“会谈、谈判、会晤”之意。chat指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有“闲聊、瞎侃”之意。,【即学即练】完成句子放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。Afterschool,theywilloftengettogetherto_everything.他们在角落里闲聊。Theywere_inthecorner.昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?Whowasthatprettygirlyouwere_lastnight?2010年10月30日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。TheSino-Japaneseleadersdidnthavea_inHanoionOctober30,2010.答案：chataboutchattingawaychattinguptalk单项填空Wehadanicechat_acupofcoffee.A.aboutB.awayC.overD.up解析：选C。考查chat的搭配。chataboutsth.闲聊某事;chataway闲聊;chatoversth.边边聊天;chatsb.up和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈(以获取信任)。句意为：我们边喝咖啡边聊得很开心。故选C。,2.surroundvt.周围的事物【即学即练】完成句子他们出动军队包围了该城。Theyhave_thetown_troops.房子的四周有高墙。Thehouse_highwalls.,这个城市被群山环绕。Thecityis_onallsidesbyhills.答案：surrounded;withwassurroundedbysurrounded【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。environment意为“环境”时,指大的自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。【速记名片】完成句子她工作在愉快的环境中。Sheworksinpleasant_.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。Anunhappyhome_canaffectachildsbehaviour.答案：surroundingsenvironment,3.measurevi.一点也不;几乎相反byfar到目前为止；远；非常Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。,【即学即练】完成句子草原向四周伸展,一望无际。Theprairiesstretchonallsides_.他岂止不喜欢,简直讨厌跳舞。_enjoyingdancing,hehatesit.你在这里愉快吗?Areyouhappyhere?一点也不愉快,我从来没像现在这样难受过。No,_,Iveneverbeensomiserableinmylife.答案：asfarastheeyecanseeFarfromfarfromit用法点拨：byfar与形容词或副词比较级或最高级连用时,置于这类词之后;若这类词带冠词the或a时,则置于这类词之前或之后均可。【即学即练】单项填空As_asIamconcerned,Iagreewithyou.A.farB.longC.muchD.many解析：选A。考查固定短语。asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言。,9.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.（P34）他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan.是而不是；与其不如；不愿Idcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.我宁愿说她的头发是栗色，而不是棕色。(连接两个形容词)ItoughttobeIratherthanyouthatsigntheletter.该在信上签名的是我，而不是你。(连接两个代词)用法点拨：ratherthan意为“而不是，而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可表示“与其，倒不如(或宁可)”，侧重句子主语或说人主观上的选择。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,【联想拓展】doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事【即学即练】完成句子他跑着而不是走着。Heran_walked.是你而不是他去野营。You_goingtogocamping.与其跟他们去购物，我倒更愿意留在家里读点书。I_somereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem.答案：ratherthanratherthanhearewouldratherdo,温馨提示：ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不式可省略to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。Ratherthanleavehisparentshewouldworkinalocalfactory.不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。10.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.（P34）那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.会议结束了，他们离开了礼堂。,Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididntknowwhattimeitwas.我的表丢了，我不知道几点了。Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.时间允许的话，我将陪你一起去看电影。Maryenteredtheroom,herhandsinherpockets.玛丽进入房间，她的手放在衣兜里。【即学即练】单项填空Weather_,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.A.permittingB.permitC.permittedD.topermit解析:选A。考查独立主格结构。故选A。,.单词拼写1.Shelikestoc_withgrandmaoverthephone.2.HewenttoAustraliainthe1980sands_downthere.3.Whatshesawt_herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.4.Themanthatsurvivedintheearthquakewass_betteryesterday.5.Therearesevenc_intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.6.Heisa_(富有的)andkindman.Hegivesalotofmoneytothepooreveryyear.7.Theplanecrashed_(在之内）secondsoftakingoff.8.Hetriedtofleeacrossthe_(边境)butwascaught.9.Theviewhasbeen_(证实）scientifically.10.Duringthewarthisvillagewas_（包围）bytheenemyand100peoplewerekilled.答案：1.chat2.settled3.terrified4.slightly5.continents6.wealthy7.within8.border9.confirmed10.surrounded,.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ratherthan/inthedowntown/asfaras/speedup/thesecondbiggest/haveagiftfor/figureout/inthedistance/settledown/goonatourto1.Myfatherwill_NewYorknextweek.2.Idlikelemonade_acoke.3.Theywalked_thelake.4.Wehadbetter_ifwewanttobethereontime.5.Hewantstogetmarriedand_.6.He_music.7.Sheistryingto_awaytosolvetheproblem.8.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot_.9.Canadais_country.10.Tomlives_.答案：1.hedowntown,.完成句子1.Iprefertea_（宁可也不愿）coffee.2.Weplanto_（定居）inTaipei.3.Howdoyou_（设法做）suchathing?4.Youmay_（看到）thesunrisefromherewhenyougetupbefore5inthemorning.5.You_（有天赋）music.6.Atlasttheyhadto_（穿过）theforest.7.Theyarrived_（顶部）themountainbeforethesunrise.8.Shanghaihas_（以而闻名）holdingtheWorldExpo.9.Ivetoldyou_(无数)times.10.Youwill_（对有所惊讶）theprogresswehavemade.答案：1.ratherthan2.settledown3.managetodo4.catchsightof5.haveagiftfor6.gothrough7.atthetopof8.beenfamousfor9.thousandsof10.beamazedat,.单项填空1.HesuddenlysawSue_theroom.Hepushedhisway_thecrowdofpeopletoher.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through解析：选D。词义辨析题。across指“在对面（另一边）”。through指“从中穿过”。句意为：他突然看到苏在房间的另一头，他穿过人群来到她身旁。2.Mr.Smithis_ourdepartmentwhiletheotheris_Mr.White.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inchargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inthechargeofD.inthechargeof;inchargeof解析：选B。考查固定搭配。inchargeof负责,掌管;inthechargeof在的负责下。故选B。,3.Hehas_himselftobeinnocent.A.checkedB.realizedC.confirmedD.showed解析：选C。句意为：他已经证明了自己是无罪的。此句用confirm表示“证明,证实”。4.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_ontheinterviewers.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position解析：选C。句意为：如果你想得到这份工作，你就应该给面试人员留下好的印象；decision决定；situation形势；情形；impression印象；position位置；职位。5.Inyouropinion,whoisthebestgolfplayerintheworld?JohnSmith.Ithinkhehasa(n)_forgolf.A.presentB.limitC.interestD.gift解析：选D。考查固定搭配。haveagiftfor.对有天赋，其中的gift不可用present替换。,6.Hehadthemisfortuneto_illonthedayoftheexamination.A.fallB.fallintoC.fallwithD.falldown解析：选A。fallill生病，其后不要在加介词。7._squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?A.OrratherB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Wouldrather解析：选C。ratherthan而不是，句意为:你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？8.Thehouseisinbeautiful_.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.environmentsD.condition解析：选A。surroundings环境（仅指物质环境）；environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可以表示抽象的概念也可以表示具体意义；condition的复数形式也可表示“环境，情况”，主要是抽象意义上的；而surrounding是形容词，因此答案为A。,9.Imust_thismorningandfinishthetermpaper.A.settleonB.settledownC.settleinD.settleup解析：选B。考查短语搭配。settleon授予(决定,选定,停在,确定)；settledown安下心来,定居；s