英语：北师大必修三Unit8lesson3_Marco Polo.ppt

,Warmup,SilkRoad,Unit8lesson3MarcoPolo,Pre-reading,KublaiKhan忽必烈汗,theYuanDynastyEmperor元朝皇帝,MarcoPolovisitingKublaiKhan马可波罗晋见忽必烈汗,Warship(战船)inMarcostime,MarcowastellingstoriesaboutChinaintheprison(监狱).,BookstalkedaboutMarcoPoloinChina,MarcoPolo,anItalian,travelledtoChinainYuanDynasty,HevisitedKublanKhan,therulerofYuan.,HewasattractedbybeautifulandpowerfulChinaandfoundmanythingsthathehadntseenbefore.,ThetravelsofMarcoPolowaswrittentorecordMarcosexperienceinChina.,Fastreading,Readthroughthetextquickly,andfindmatchtheparagraphswiththemainidea.,Readthroughthetextquickly,andfindouttheinformationaboutMarcoPoloandfilloutthefollowingform.,Secondreading,MarcoPolo,1254,Italy,1271,4,17,1291,70,TheDescriptionoftheWorld,Thethirdreading,Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.,HowoldwasMarcowhenhetravelledacrossEuropeandAsia?WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?,Questions:,Hewas17yearsoldatthattime.,BecausetheywantedtodotradewiththeChinese.,Questions:,WasKublaiKhanhappytomeetMarcoandhisfather?WhywastheEmperorimpressedbyMarco?,Yes,hewasveryhappytomeetthem.,BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeak4languages,althoughhewasyoung.,Questions:,HowdidMarcodescribetheSummerPalace?,Hedescribeditas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas”.,Thewalls?,TheHall?,Questions:,WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney?WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel?,BecauseinEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.,Theblackstoneswerecoal.,1.start2.asaresult3.Insistthatsomethingistrue4.writer5.rich,inturn,wealthy,author,breakout,standby,Readthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.,breakout,wealthy,inturn,standby,author,Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromexercise3.,Hebecame_throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.2.Heisasuccessful_.Hehasalreadywrittenthreebestsellingnovels.,wealthy,author,inturn,wealthy,author,breakout,standby,3.Thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedto_hisearlierstatement.,4.Inthepast,withoutcleanrunningwater,diseasewouldoften_incities.5.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_praisedhisstaff.,breakout,inturn,standby,Languagepoints,trade(n)withsb.与某人做生意e.g.OurcountrydoestradewithalotofEuropeancountries.tradesthforsth.用某物交换某物e.g.Itradedinformationformoney.2.eventually(adv.)最后,终于,结果(Para1)e.g.Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.,3.behappy(sorry/sad)todosth.(Para2)很高兴（抱歉/伤心）做某事e.g.Iamsorrytotellyouthisbadnews.4.serve(v)服务；侍候；供应(Para2)(sb.)assth.为（某人）工作；当某职e.g.Tonyserves(hisboss)asadriverformanyyears.sb.(sth.)withsth.为某人(某物)提供某物e.g.Lilylikestoserveherguestswithcoffee.Thecityiswellservedwithpublictransport.,6.amaze(vt.)吃惊,使惊奇(Para3)beamazedby对(因)大感惊讶e.g.Wewereamazedbyhersexylook.beamazedtodo很惊讶做某事e.g.Wewereamazedtohearthenews.beamazedthat对大感惊讶e.g.IwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.,5.inturn依此,替换地(Para3)e.g.Theysangonthestageinturn.,7.describeas把-说成(Para3)describesth.(sb.)as+adj.(n)e.g.Hedescribedmyplanasunrealistic.他批评我的计划不切实际。e.g.他自称艺术家。Hedescribeshimselfasanartist.,8.seat(n)座位；(v)使坐下；容纳(Para3),e.g.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.Sheseatedherselfonthesofa.Thehallissolargethatitcanseat5000people.,9.beavailable(adj.)(Para4)可得到的;可用的;可看见的e.g.Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?这个图书馆暑假开放吗？Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.这双鞋不适合你穿。Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空。,10.pay(vt.)付款,支付(Para4)payfor付的款;受报应e.g.Ipaid$5forthatbook.Iwillmakehimpayforhisinsolence!我要他为自己的蛮横无礼尝尝苦头！payin缴纳款项；将（钱）存入（银行）e.g.Pleasepayachequeintomyaccount.payoff全部还清e.g.Ihavepaidoffallmydebts.,11.confuse(vt.)使人困惑,使弄错(Para4)e.g.Thedifficultquestionconfusedhim.beconfusedby对(因)感到困惑e.g.Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了.,12.tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.(Para5)告诉某人某事e.g.Iamgoingtotellyoumysecret.Iamgoingtotellmysecrettoyou.,13.standby忠于，坚守，坚持(Para6)e.g.IstillstandbywhatIsaidyesterday.Istandbymyprinciples.,我坚持我昨天说的话。,我坚持我的原则。,Haveyoutakendownallthelanguagepoints?,AttributiveClause:,Th,1.Thegirlwho/thatissingingismysister.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句(Attributive),主语,谓语,Thegirlismysister.,作定语修饰-thegirl,who/thatissinging,_,主语,eg.,Thestudentwho/thatdidntdothehomeworkisTom.,Anyonewho/thatbreakstheruleswillbepunished.,Itsoundslikeatrainthat/whichisgoingundertheground.,Iwatchedalltheglassesthat/whichareonthetablefallontotheground.,2.Thebook(that/which)heisreadingisfunny.,(that/which)heisreading,_,_,宾语,Thebookheisreadingisfunny.,可以省略,eg.,Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.,Thehouse(that/which)theybuiltlastyearwasdestroyed.,Tomatoisanotherplant(which/that)earlytravelerstooktoEurope.,Theplant(that/which)ColumbusdiscoveredinAmericaiscalledcorn.,3.Peoplewho/thatwerekilledintheaccidentweremainlychildren.,who/thatwerekilledintheaccident,关系代词+bedone(被动),_,不可以省略,4.Thepen(that/which)Iwritewithisverygood.,(that/which)Iwritewith,_,_,作介词with的宾语,withwhichIwrite,ThepenwithwhichIwriteisverygood.,eg.,Theman(who/whom/that)mybrotheraretalkingtoisapoliceman.Thegames(which/that)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.Theplace(which/that)IwasborninisJiangsu.Theyear(that/which)Iwasborninis1979.,Themantowhommybrotheraretalkingisapoliceman.,Thegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompletedweredifficult.,TheplaceinwhichIwasbornisJiangsu.,TheyearinwhichIwasbornis1979.,5。Theyear(which/that)Iwasborninis1979.,_,作介词in的宾语,TheyearinwhichIwasbornis1979.,inwhichIwasborn,_,_,intheyear,作一个时间状语,when,TheyearwhenIwasbornis1979.,6.TheplaceinwhichIwasbornisJiangsu.,intheplace,作地点状语,where,TheplacewhereIwasbornisJiangsu.,house:,ThisisthehousewhereLincolnwasborn.,farm:,ThisisthefarmwhereLincolnworked.,theatre:,ThisisthetheatrewhereLincolnwasshot.,1809:,TheyearwhenLincolnwasbornis1809,1818:,TheyearwhenLincolnsmotherdiedis1818.,1860:,TheyearwhenLincolnbecamepresentis1860.,_,inwhich,_,onwhich,_,atwhich,_,inwhich,_,inwhich,_,inwhich,Fillint